【11年高考2004-2014】---动词及动词短语.doc

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 一（2014安徽卷）26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。二（2014安徽卷）28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。三（2014安徽卷）34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。【举一反三】Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。四（2014大纲卷）31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。五（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。六（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。七（2014湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。【试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母s开头的动词词义辨析，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求。八（2014湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。九（2014湖北卷）25. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 【考点】考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词get短语辨析。A完成；接通电话；度过；B出发；离开；C收割；插话；D相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在打Charles的电话，但是网络出了问题，我似乎无法接通他的电话。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。【试题延伸】词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语【举一反三】I dont think Mr. Tylers lecture_the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处get across to 被理解； get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。十（2014湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 【考点】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词come的短语辨析。A遇见，发现；B处理，对付（与how连用）；C照顾，照料；D喜欢，适用于；句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候发现了它。根据句意说明我是在清理浴室的时候发现了这个项链的。故A正确。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【举一反三】During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C考点动词短语。解析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。十一（2014江苏卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Chase追求，追逐；register登记，注册；offer提供；compensate补偿，赔偿；句意：来自大学里的优秀毕业生收到大公司的追逐。本句表示大公司愿意接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说明A正确。十二（2014江苏卷）30.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白的，我马上就去付清他的工资，解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。故B正确。【举一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 十三（2014江苏卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是以字母r开始的动词词义辨析。Remember记得；remind提醒，使想起；recover康复；recall回忆；句意：相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。B项应该使用remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。根据句意说明D正确。十四（2014江西卷）27. Anyway , were here now ,so lets _some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。【举一反三】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的十五（2014江西卷）29. I dont believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to _me .A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使相信，使信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。十六（2014陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词set的短语辨析。A出发，开始；点燃；B着手，开始（后面接动名词doing）；C建立，成立，设立；D写下，记下；句义：Ralph W. Emerson过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意。根据句义说明本句中使用set down表示写下，记下。故D正确。【举一反三】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除十七（2014天津卷）9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把依附到之上； attach importance to重视；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。十八（2014天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【举一反三】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D十九（2014浙江卷 ）7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中的动词share分享，共同拥有；realize意识到，实现；ignore忽视，不理睬；cause导致；句意：上个星期一个网球击中了我的头部，但是我努力不理睬疼痛，认为它迟早会不疼了的。根据连词but说明前后是转折关系，故使用C项与上下文语境一致。二十（2014浙江卷 ）9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict【考点】考察动词词义 辨析【答案】D【解析】动词prove证明，结果是；imply涉及；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。二十一（2014浙江卷 ）19. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词turn的短语辨析。Turn off关闭；turn in上交；turn down拒绝，调低；turn to求助，转向；句意：你已经失业了好几个月了，你怎么能够拒绝如此好的一份工作呢？根据句意可知C项符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】It is bad manners to _an invitation without a reason.A. break down B. settle down C. turn down D. calm down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语动词词义辨识。题意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。break down：（机械）抛锚；（人的精神）垮掉；settle down：定居；turn down：拒绝；calm down：冷静下来。故C项正确。二十二（2014重庆卷 ）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行；go along进行，进展，沿着.；go off停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【举一反三】a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。 04全国How about eight oclock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案D考点检查考生对动词的辩异能力。解析这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。04全国You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 答案C考点检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。解析句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止04全国IIThe forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑04全国IIIIn some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌04全国IIIThe evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts答案D考点考查动词意义。解析keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持04重庆They see you as something of a worrier, problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems.在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。04辽宁John was late for the business meeting because his flight had beenby a heavy storm. A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed答案D考点考查动词delay的用法。解析be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。04江苏Its ten years since the scientiston his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。04上海Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to haveone-year-old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed答案B考点考查动词意义。解析isolate使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把移开。04北京I dontrock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。04湖南He accidentallyhe had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。04重庆Before the war broke out, many peoplein safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。04湖北Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A.direct toB.stick toC.lead toD.refer to答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是, 涉及到”。04湖北We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。04辽宁The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us toour studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意, 答案为A项。04浙江We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.make outB.turn outC.go onD.come up答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。04江苏A man is being questioned in relation to themurder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案C考点考查动词词义辨析。解析the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。04广东Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析take up拿起；开始从事make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理save up储蓄；贮存put up提供；建造；举起；推举, 提名；供给住宿04上海The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析illustrate阐明, 举例说明；图解suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出, 识别；承认04上海To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for 答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take over接管；接收catch on理解, 明白；变得流行carry out执行, 实行；贯彻；实现；完成made for导致；有助于；走向04上海After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled答案C考点考查动词意义。解析transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸04浙江If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.A. act B. help C. serve D. last 答案B考点考查动词意义。解析act扮演；装作, 举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为服务；对有用；可作用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久04福建How do y