2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版必修.docx

Healthy eating李仕才*阅读理解。A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies， a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend（高端的） travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities， inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival， their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services， including staying in private homes， appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing， the agencys marketing manager， said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo， who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines， said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation（货币贬值） of the pound is a factor， Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。1.How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday？A.6，150，000.B2，500，000.C.7，000，000. D374，000.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。2.What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi？A.Theyre reported to have become important attractions.B.Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C.They have the best hot spring in the world.D.They belong to coastal source markets.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities， inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。3.What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text？A.Go shopping for gifts.B.Study foreign cultures.C.Relax and enjoy herself.D.Chat with her relatives.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。4.Where does the text probably come from？A.A guide book. BA newspaper.C.A scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。*语法填空。No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, _1_a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard _2_(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a _3_(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he _4_ (provide) his family with a good social position and a _5_(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from _6_Ive gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high _7_(expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away _8_(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as _9_(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never _10_I give up halfway.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。没有人比“我”的父母，尤其是“我”的父亲，更爱“我”了。他会为“我”虚度光阴而伤心，也会为“我”做了有意义的事而高兴。为了他，“我”总是提醒自己不要半途而废。1with考查介词。此处用“介词with宾语(名语短语)宾补(介词短语)”构成with的复合结构。2to approach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式和hard一起作宾语补足语。3talented考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式talented，作定语。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。4has provided考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。5relatively考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。6whom考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在介词后面，作宾语，故填whom。此处表示“我”从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富的社会经验。7expectations考查名词的数。expectation作“期望”讲时，通常用复数形式；have high expectations of sb.“对某人寄予厚望”。8hurts考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“我”虚度光阴深深地伤害了他。结合上下文时态判断，此处应用一般现在时，动名词的复合结构“my idling time away”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故此空应填hurts。9writing考查非谓语动词。此处在“such as”后面作宾语，故应用动名词。10will考查助动词。此句是否定副词never位于句首的倒装句，故此空应填入助动词或情态动词，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”的决心和承诺，故用助动词will。*完形填空。My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3 I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully shortlived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.Would I be as good as my father? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 I loved my father, but my 7 was just him.“Daddy，” I began, “please dont be 8 when I tell you this. I want to change my 9 . I love you but I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.”I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they dont 12 . They just run their own race. Thats what you have to do. Dont listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 ， “Run your own race, Baby.”Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be 17 ”； “Dont be influenced by others.” But it wouldnt have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 18 my life, Ive been able to come to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or 19 elses？”I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 20 【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。1A.hatedBadoredCfearedDavoidedB解析：根据上文中提及的was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。2A.movieBalbumCrecordDinterviewA解析：根据下文中的I also wanted to be a movie star.可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。3A.positionBawardCdegreeDchanceD解析：根据下文中的I played the lead in Gigi.可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影琪琪中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。4A.affectionBanxietyCexcitementDbitternessC解析：联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitterness意为“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。5A.focused onBrelied onCappealed toDattended toA解析：根据下文中的Would I be as good as my father？及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；护理”。6A.calmBupsetCtouchedDguiltyB解析：根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。7A.beliefBlimitCmodelDproblemD解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。8A.puzzledBinjuredChurtDconfusedC解析：根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲而心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt意为“受伤的”，可指身心受到伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。故选C项。9A.roleBnameCschoolDmajorB解析：根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。10A.cryBsmileCscreamDlaughA解析：根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。11A.aheadBaroundCaboutDasideA解析：当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。故选A项。12A.hesitateBmoveCshoutDlistenD解析：根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”；move意为“移动”；shout意为“呼喊”。13A.leadingBcomparingCtyingDintroducingB解析：从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“.You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。故选B项。14A.untilBthoughCasDsinceC解析：句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。15A.deliveredBhandedCdroppedDpressedB解析：根据下文中的I opened it up可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。16A.wroteBshowedCprintedDreadD解析：设空后的“Run your own race, Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。17A.gratefulBmodestCindependentDconsiderateC解析：句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。18A.towardBbeyondCthroughDbehindC解析：句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在后面”，均不符合语境。故选C项。19A.somebodyBeveryoneCnobodyDeverybodyA解析：or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。20A.recognitionBdreamCexperienceDheartD解析：作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。*短文改错。Dear Li Ming，I am writing to ask about if you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, whod better being a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I ho