2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit5Thepowerofnature（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。Youre in your office when you learn theres someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the officea computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The lock down method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the trainings basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. Theres no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, thats the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence. Gallo says.1. Whats the authors purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR,可知，作者描述危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚拟现实项目的注意。故选A。3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.可知，Gallo 认为涉及玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选C。4. A【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合适的标题。二、单句语法填空1The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _ (anxious) to many students.答案：anxiety2To show our _ (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.答案：appreciation3(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed4A new railway station is said _ (build) in my hometown in 2020.答案：to be built5I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.答案：when6(2018浙江省级规范化学校检测)Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a _ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.答案：suitable7_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.答案：Having waited8He hurried to the classroom only _ (find) none there, which made him very upset.答案：to find9The mobile phone _ (guarantee) for around one year，but it was wrong only one month later.答案：was guaranteed10The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.答案：bathing三、完形填空。There was once a widow who had two daughters.The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didnt love the other, who resembled her 2 ， although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other 4 jobs, she was forced to carry water every day 5 One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman, she 7 Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gentle，” she said.“For your kindness, I will make you a gift.Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home, her ill mother 10 her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 “What is this I see, child？” asked the 12 widow.The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 14 with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately 15 her favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 17 ，a beautiful lady appeared and 18 a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you, ” she 19 replied.The lady, who was the fairy, said，“I will make you a gift to 20 your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1A.goodtemperedBbadtemperedCkindDbeautifulB解析：根据下文中的“her ill mother” 并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2A.daughterBteacherCmotherDfatherD解析：根据语境中的转折可知，此处与 “herself” 形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3A.complainBplayCworkDstudyC解析：根据下文中的 “Among her other jobs, she was forced to carry water every day ” 并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister ” 可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4A.easyBhardCinterestingDboringB解析：根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to hard all day” 可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distanceD解析：根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由 “she was forced to carry water every day” 可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6A.whenBwhileConceDbeforeA解析：此处应用 when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 One day。7A.hesitatedBagreedCleftDarguedB解析：根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman” 可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8A.boyBold womanCold manDfairyD解析：根据下文的“The lady, who was the fairy” 可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9A.althoughBbutCwhileDandD解析：根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选 D。10A.scoldedBpraisedCthankedDforgaveA解析：与 “her ill mother” 和 “her long absence” 呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11A.waistBhairClipsDhandsC解析：根据上文中的 “Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.” 可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选 C。lip “嘴唇”，符合语境。12A.amusedBinterestedCastonishedDfrightenedC解析：小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。 astonished “吃惊的”。13A.awardedBcalledCshowedDtaughtB解析：根据上文中的“What is this I see, child？” 可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14A.difficultyBthoughtCexperimentDexperienceD解析：小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience “经历”。15A.advisedBgotCforcedDinvitedB解析：get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16A.slimBtallCelderDpoorD解析：与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17A.riverBpoolCfountainDwellC解析：与上文中的“One day she had just filled her pot at the fountain” 呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18A.asked forBasked ofCasked aboutDasked afterA解析：与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water” 呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19A.rudely BjokinglyCproudlyDhurriedlyA解析：与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl” 呼应，故选A。20A.deserveBfaceCequalDrepayC解析：结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal “比得上”。 四、单句改错1After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination. _ 答案：hishe