Fedora19_Samba安装配制.docx

Fedora19下Samba服务安装与配制1. 安装samba服务器Yum install *samba* /自动下载和安装与samba有关的软件。2. 静止防火墙l fedora17及以前的版本关闭防火墙用systemctl stop iptables.service即可,其他linux版本用service stop iptablesfedora18关防火墙：systemctl disable firewalld.service。l 或者在防火墙软件中：允许smb相关的服务。3. 配置Selinux（不能关闭征面的，不然在WIN7打开共享是不能写和打开）setsebool P samba_enable_home_dirs onsetsebool P samba_export_all_ro onsetsebool P samba_export_all_rw on#setsebool P samba_create_home_dirs on/这个要打开，才能写只改这个为start(开服务)，restart(重起服务)，status(状态)等等我们可以用命令getsebool a | grep samba查看smb相关的是否打开(显示一列表中，出现其他情况可发打开其他的选项)4. 开Smb服务/bin/systemctl restart smb.service5. 配制smb服务（用软件也行，下面是文件添加） # vi /etc/Samba/smb.conf 编辑 Fedora Samba 的配置文件Smb.conf文件中的内容（除去了前面注释）如下 （在最后面加共享文件）：#= Global Settings =global# - Network-Related Options -# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the interfaces = option to# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost# interface (lo).# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a# per-share basis.# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on# a per-share basis.#workgroup = mygroupserver string = Samba Server Version %v;netbios name = MYSERVER;interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24;hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.# - Logging Options -# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with max log size.# log files split per-machine:log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:max log size = 50# - Standalone Server Options -# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration# is required for tdbsam. The smbpasswd utility is available for backwards# compatibility.#security = user;passdb backend = tdbsam# - Domain Members Options -# security = must be set to domain or ads.# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration# is required for tdbsam. The smbpasswd utility is available for backwards# compatibility.# realm = only use the realm option when the security = ads option is set.# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.# password server = only use this option when the security = server# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, My_BDC_Name, and My_Next_BDC_Name:# password server = My_PDC_Name My_BDC_Name My_Next_BDC_Name# Use password server = * to automatically locate Domain Controllers.;realm = MY_REALM;password server = # - Domain Controller Options -# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration# is required for tdbsam. The smbpasswd utility is available for backwards# compatibility.# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the domain master# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows# workstations.# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.#;domain master = yes;domain logons = yes# the following login script name is determined by the machine name# (%m):;logon script = %m.bat# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:;logon script = %u.bat;logon path = %LProfiles%u# use an empty path to disable profile support:;logon path =# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:;add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u -n -g users;add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g;add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c Workstation (%u) -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false %u;delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u;delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u %g;delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g# - Browser Control Options -# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser# elections. The default value should be reasonable.# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).#;local master = no;os level = 33;preferred master = yes#- Name Resolution -# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS# server.# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one# WINS server on the network. The default is no.# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS# nslookups.;wins support = yes;wins server = w.x.y.z;wins proxy = yes;dns proxy = yes# - Printing Options -# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing# system.# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.#;load printers = yescups options = raw;printcap name = /etc/printcap# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:;printcap name = lpstat;printing = cups# - File System Options -# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the# user_xattr mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that# Samba does not change the permission bits.# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally# (in the global section) makes them the default for all shares.;map archive = no;map hidden = no;map read only = no;map system = no;encrypt passwords = yes;guest ok = no;guest account = nobody;store dos attributes = yes#= Share Definitions =homescomment = Home Directoriesbrowseable = nowritable = yes;valid users = %S;valid users = MYDOMAIN%Sprinterscomment = All Printerspath = /var/spool/sambabrowseable = no;guest ok = no;writable = Noprintable = yes# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:;net