【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges素材 外研版必修4.doc

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 话题词汇1.company n.陪伴；同伴2.available adj.可用的；可得到的3.departure n.启程；离开；出发4.arrival n.到来；到达5.intend v.想要；打算6.destination n.目的地7.get lost迷路8.feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9.settle in安顿下来；迁入新居10.at ones service为服务经典语篇假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：1.首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。2.其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。3.对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇amazing佳作欣赏Well，the first place that I advise you to visit is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.Twentyfour emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you cant stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park. 思维发散1.仿照第句用“序数词that定语从句”完成句子随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。(2016安徽阜阳一中月考)With Change3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world that has landed on the moon.2.将第句改为and连接的并列句and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world.3.将第句改为简单句The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406.4.将第句进行句型转换Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes like the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.重点单词A.写作单词1.flat (adj.)平坦的2.colleague (n.)同事3.goods (n.)货物4.trade (vi.)做生意5.exploit (vt.)开发6.forbid (vt.)禁止7.remote (adj.)遥远的8.spot (n.)地点；场所9.view (n.)视野；景色；风景；观点；(vt.)观看；看待10.naturally (adv.)自然地natural (adj.)自然的；天然的nature (n.)大自然11.surround (vt.)围绕，环绕surrounding (adj.)周围的surroundings (n.)环境12.hilly (adj.)多山的；丘陵起伏的hill (n.)山丘，小山13.narrow (vi.)变狭窄；(adj.)狭窄的narrowly (adv.)狭窄地；勉强地14.distant (adj.)遥远的distance (n.)距离15.varied (adj.)多变化的vary (v.)变化variety (n.)多样性；种类various (adj.)各种各样的B.阅读单词16.cave (n.)洞；山洞17.peak (n.)山顶；山峰18.plain (n.)平原19.shore (n.)(海、湖、河等的)岸20.slope (n.)斜坡21.valley (n.)山谷22.wood (n.)(常作复数)树林23.temple (n.)寺庙24.dock (n.)码头；(vi.)驶入码头25.cabin (n.)船舱；机舱26.lounge (n.)休息室；休息厅27.mountainous (adj.)多山的28.fertile (adj.)肥沃的29.steep (adj.)陡峭的；险峻的30.pin (n.)别针31.torch (n.)手电筒.重点短语1.at the edge of在的边缘2.be heavy with有大量的3.be surrounded by被所包围4.rip off敲竹杠；敲诈5.get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣6.take advantage of利用7.at least至少8.in the distance在远处9.go through 经过；经历；通过10.be against反对；违反.经典句式1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们看到太阳在白塔后西沉。3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。4.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.大约有一亿人住在这里，其中大部分在东部。5.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方呆过超过了二十四小时我才被允许自己贴一枚上去。.课文语法填空In August 1996，I 1.came(come) to the town of Fuling to teach English.2.When the first semester finished，my colleague and I had 3.a trip along the Three Gorges.We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks 4.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu，and we could see the sun 5.setting(set) behind the white pagoda,6.which was very beautiful.We missed 7.seeing(see) the first gorge，the Qutang Gorge，because of our sleeping.The next morning we went through the Wu Gorge.We passed the Xiang River，home of Qu Yuan.We had a 8.pleasant (please) time during this Gorge.As we came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，we sailed into the construction site of the dam.We 9.werent allowed(not allow) to get off the boat,10.so we took pictures on deck in the distance.1应试指导过去分词作状语的考查(1)surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的,(3)surroundings n.环境(1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。(2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.移植的器官受到周围组织的排斥。多维训练(1)用surround的正确形式填空The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.(2)同义句改写The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.2应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。(1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.Everyone is forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.(2)同义句改写We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.3(1)on the spot当场；在现场(2)be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做(1)She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。(2)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。(3)I was on the spot when the accident happened.车祸发生时我在现场。(4)The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted(spot) sooner rather than later!At the entrance I spotted a man wearing(wear) a long moustache.Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.(2)单句改错The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.runrunningHis trousers spotted with ink.spotted前加were4多维训练单句语法填空(1)Stan trades in fossils from many countries.(2)We need to trade with Western Europe more.(3)Ill trade my book for your watch.(4)Having traded(trade) with European countries for so many years，he is quite familiar with European customs.5 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑多维训练写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景(3)If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.视野(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(5)We can view the problem in many ways.考虑6多维训练(1)Can you at least(至少) tell me what youre building?(2)We mustnt change our principles in the least(丝毫).7多维训练(1)单句语法填空The car is rather heavy on oil.The cherry trees are heavy with fruit.(2)Its quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker.我无法理解她为什么嫁给这样一个烟鬼。8 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do有五层意义：,(1)表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于be going to do。(2)表示义务，意为“应该”，相当于should。(3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于if.were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。(1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow.他明天将从德国回来。(2)You are to be back by 9 oclock.你要在9点以前回家。多维训练(1)完成句子When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。(2)单句改错If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.waswere9 Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方呆过超过了二十四小时，我才被允许自己贴一枚上去。(1)only if.只有，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(2)if only.意为“要是就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”)。(3)if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是；如果没有(1)This，of course，will happen only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work.当然，这一切只是发生在你花时间来仔细思考你的生活跟工作之后。(2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice.看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。(3)If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Only if we smile(smile) at others will we do everything smoothly.If only everyone here were(be) honest.If it had not been for your help，we would never have found(never，find) the station.(2)完成句子I had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。.语境填词1.When the dog named Judy spotted(认出) the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.(2015陕西)2.My work colleagues(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.(2015浙江)3.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade(贸易) grew.(2015全国)4.The most popular view(看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.(2015四川)5.Last summer，two nineteenth century cottages were rescued from remote(遥远的) farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.(2014浙江)6.Leaping on a narrow(狭窄的) balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.(2013北京).单句语法填空1.“You are forbidden to say(say) one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.(2015全国)2.I think this is simply because people are naturally(nature) conservative(保守的) and do not like change.(2014安徽)3.Of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2014江西)4.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013北京).短语填空1.As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南)2.To take advantage of it，Internet companies have had to get creative.(2014浙江)3.The air is heavy with the scent of flowers.4.Paul wanted to be surrounded by beautiful things.5.In my view，its a waste of time to argue with him over this matter.完成句子1.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2014湖北)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕矗立在那儿。2.Her job was to look after the sick boy.她的工作是照顾这个生病的男孩。3.He being ill，we have to do the work for him.他病了，我们只好替他做这项工作。4.While going past that village，I saw a group of children playing by the roadside.我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩耍。5.I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 写作素材(关于野炊)1.我们班打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。2.它大约10公里远。3.从山顶上看去风景很美。4.人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。5.为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发这个地方。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，in order to作目的状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area.练出高分.阅读理解AI was twentytwo，and in Bolivia.Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.After several days，I reached the hills.It was cold，and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely，but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile，saying it was a bad place，and that I would be killed.I didnt believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics；I just wanted to go there.So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.A frightening soldier appeared，stuck a gun in my back，and pushed me down a slope to the police station.The police chief then told me，“Theres nothing for you here.” I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country.But he was annoyed.In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter，and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattress(垫子)Even though I had no light and none of my possessions，I felt euphoric.At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！The next morning I was released，and I was told that Chile didnt want me.Throwing my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.After all this effort I was being sent home！I stomped(以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet.But Id be back！I told myself.1The author went to Chile to .Avisit his friend FilomenoBsettle there foreverCcomplete his trip planDrisk his life答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.”可知我去过南美的国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选C。2The underlined word “euphoric” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”Aterrible BshamedCbored Dexcited答案D解析词义猜测题。根据“Even though I had no light and none of my possessions，I felt euphortic.”可知虽然我什么都没有，但是我很兴奋，所以选D。3According to the last paragraph，the author lost his temper because .Ahe was prevented from entering ChileBhe was badly treated by the soldiers in ChileCit was his last chance to travelDhis friends had stopped him from going to Chile答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选A。4What is the passage mainly about?AAn exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.BHow the author escaped from Chile.CAn adventure in Chile.DWhy the author went to Chile.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知，我不顾一切的来到智利，最后却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选C。BFrozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier，with higher levels of vitamins and cancer fighting antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，than leafy “fresh” produce.Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli florets (西兰花) to carrots.In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidanttype compounds(化合物)Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the working of the body，brain，skin and eyes.Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocer sections is full of color，while many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a just picked look.Shoppers are misled to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their familys health as well as being tasty.However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.Over the days，they gradually deteriorate，slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit.By contrast，frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled(冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten.Two teams，one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester，carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物)The findings show that eating newly picked produce is the healthiest option；however，frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as “fresh”Leatherheads Dr Rachel Burch said，“We must ignore the mistaken opinion that fresh food is always better for us than frozen food.”These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally comparable to fresh produce.Direct comparison：In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidanttype compounds including Vitamin C，polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素)，a study found.Her team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of Vitamin CHowever，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AFresh food is better than frozen food. BFrozen food might cause cancer.CFrozen food is as good as fresh food.DFrozen food is better than “fresh” food.答案D解析主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了冷冻食品的好处，并通过测试进行了说明。故选项D“冷冻食品比新鲜食品更健康”符合本文主题。6Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables?ATo keep them in good quality.BTo make them taste good.CTo make them look fresh.DTo make them sell cheaply.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a just picked look”可知这些商家喷雾是为了让蔬菜看起来更新鲜。故选C。7What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGrow worse. BGrow better.CRemain the same. DDie out.答案A解析词义猜测题。联系后半句“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知此处指的是它们慢慢变坏了。故选A。8What is more helpful in preventing cancer?AVitamin C.BFrozen fruit and vegetables.CFresh fruit and vegetables.DAnthocyanins.答案C解析细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“However，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知新鲜食物更能防癌。故选C。 .七选五The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.The good communication between them is communication that says，“I care about my child，and I value school.”The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 9 Once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development.A school community is built on relationships established among children，teachers and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher.Meet with your childs teacher in the fall.