九年级英语人教版unit3知识点总结.docx

Unit3一、教学目标：1.语言知识目标基本词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground基本句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get tothe post office? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?You should try that new ride over there.Step 8 Reading (1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1) until和 till同义为“直到” ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。2) not.until“直到才”，表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。e.g. I did not study English until 9 oclock last night.(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet!1) pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?2) 在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。e.g. Pardon? Im sorry I cant follow you.(3) Im excited to try the rides!excited和 exciting的区别:1) excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。e.g. The movie is very exciting.My father told me an exciting story.(4) I mean you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean作动词有以下含义：1) 有的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。e.g. What does this word mean?2）意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。e.g. Carl really could not do that it would mean the end of his career.3）有意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。e.g. I never meant to hurt you.(5) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”.normally adv. 正常地; 通常地，一般地e.g. August is normally a slow month.(6) Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush!rushv. 仓促; 匆忙n. 仓促; 匆忙e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rushv.)They made a rush for the door.(rushn.)Step 9 Summary1) Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School?2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is?3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School?SectionA 2 (3a-3b)Step 6 Language points1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式，英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。e.g. Please do be careful.请一定小心。I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你，还记得吗？2. You never know until you try something.try的用法1) 做名词 have a try 试一试 e.g. Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？2) 做动词 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. Well, well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。(2) try doing sth. 表示尝试着去做某事 e.g. - I usually go there by train. 我通常乘火车去那儿。 - Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不换乘船呢?(3) try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 e.g. Thank you. I will try my best. 谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. suggest作动词，可意为“显示；间接表明”，后可接宾语从句。 e.g. His behavior suggested(that) he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。suggest作“建议”讲时，应注意以下两点：1) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. I suggested going home. 我建议回家。2) suggest后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语由“should+动词原形”构成， should可以省略。 e.g. I suggested that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。另外，suggestion是suggest的名词形式，作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。e.g. Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？4. The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlierto get a table.用于“就餐”的语境时，形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多；餐厅拥挤”的意思；动词短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌；占位子”等意思。上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑问副词（when、where、why、how）。语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time. You will understand why I did it one day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：I thought he had gone to town that day.我以为他那天进城去了。3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。Section B1 (1a-2d)Step 9 Language points1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less + 形容词或副词，构成降级比较形式，相当于中文“不那么；稍许不”之意。e.g. His second movie is less interesting. 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性，意思与表达可能性的may相当，表示“有可能，也许会”，但语气更加委婉，更不确定。e.g. He might come, but its very unlikely. 他也许会来，但非常靠不住。3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.it作形式主语【梳理】 在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如：Its kind of you to say so.3bStep 6 Language points1. Im looking forward to your reply.look forward to期待，盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。 Look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信。2. I would like to thank you for thanks for“因而感谢”，是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或V-ing。 e.g. Thanks for lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。 Thanks for reminding. Id forgotten all about his coming this afternoon. 谢谢你提醒我，我完全忘了他今天下午要来。3. I need to plan my time better.1) plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词。 e