黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.doc

哈六中2021届高一上学期10月月考英 语 试 题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共25小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）a.you can start horse-riding at any age. choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on saturdays). there are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. you will need a riding hat.opening hours: monday through friday:9:00 am一8:30 pmphone: (412)396-6754 fax: (412)3966752sailing club:our young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification. you11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. there are 10 weekly twohour lessons (tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).opening hours: tuesdays: 6:00 pm一8:00 pmphone: (412)3966644 fax: (412)3966644diving centre:our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. there are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. you only need a swimming costume and towel. reduced rates for couples.opening hours: monday and friday: 6:30pm一8:30pmphone: (412)3966312 fax: (412)3966706medical center: the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. the center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.opening hours: 24 hour from monday to sundayphone: (412)3966649 fax: (412)3966648watersports club:we use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. a beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. the club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.opening hours: monday through friday: 9 am一4pmphone: (412)396-6899 fax: (412)39668901. if you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _.a. watersports club b. diving centre c. sailing club d. riding school2. if you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax .a. (412)396-6648 b. (412)396-6706 c. (412)396-6752 d. (412)39668763. if you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .a. 24 hour from monday to sundayb. monday through friday: 7:00am一10:00pmc. tuesdays: 6:00 pm一8:00 pmd. monday and friday: 6:30pm一8:30pm4. you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a diploma in the end, you can go to .a. watersports club b. diving centerc. sailing club d. riding school5. which is not the convenience that the medical center provides?a. good equipment.b. well trained staff members.c. various expensive medicines. d. nursery service.b.people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking. they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six stages in analyzing a problem.first the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.next the thinker must define the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. for instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. he must make his problem more specific.now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. for instance, suppose sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. at this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. he can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully.after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an illustration. his suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. he immediately realizes the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.finally the solution is tested. sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. in short, he has solved the problem.6what is the best title for this passage?asix stages for repairing sams bicycle. bpossible ways to problem-solving.cnecessities of problem analysis. dsuggestions for analyzing a problem.7in analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .arecognize and define the problemblook for information to make the problem clearerchave suggestions for a possible solutiondfind a solution by trial or mistake8by referring to sams broken bicycle, the author intends to .aillustrate the ways to repair his bicycle bdiscuss the problems of his bicyclectell us how to solve a problem dshow us how to analyse a problem9which of the following is not true?apeople do not analyze the problem they meet.bpeople often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.cpeople may learn from their past experience.dpeople can not solve some problems they meet.10as used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means .ain the long runbin detailcin a worddin the endc.years ago, when i started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, barbara, be enthusiastic! enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.how right they were. enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, wrote ralph waldo emerson. it is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. it is the inner voice that whispers, i can do it! when others shout, no, you cant.it took years and years for the early work of barbara mcclintock, a geneticist（遗传学家） who won the 1983 nobel prize in medicine, to be generally acceptedyet she didnt let up on her experiments. work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. author and poet samuel ullman once wrote, years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. if we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who paints, the nun(修女) who runs marathons, the official who handcrafts（手工制做） furniture. we cant afford to waste tears on might- have-beens. we need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after what-can-be. we need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned （蜡笔的）picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. it is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smooths the wrinkles from our souls. 11what can be the best title of this passage?afind pleasure in what you are doing bwake up your lifecto give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul dno pains, no gains 12what conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job? aenthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.byears wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.cwe cant afford to waste tears on might- have-beens.denthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.13which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ano one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.benthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.cwe should make great effort to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.dbarbara mcclintock was generally accepted many years before she won the nobel prize14which of the following can replace the underlined phrase let up ? acontinue bmake less effortcmake great effort dstop15we can learn from the last paragraph that it is that makes our life meaningful. alove of gardening blove of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old childclove of life dlove of beautiful rainbowd.in every british town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments（装饰） and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.the furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. it may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the london salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. as you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.the books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. one the border between england and wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade.there are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. sometimes the profits（利润）from these shops go to charity（慈善事业）. even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.although the british do not worship（崇拜）their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. this is true of houses as well. these days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. in britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.16books found in second-hand book shops may .abe copies of the earliest printingsbbe on sale for the first timecnever be worth very muchdnever be rare17what is the small town on the border between england and wales famous for?aits sheep.bits bookshops.cits cinema.dits castle.18second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .athey are too expensive for average buyers bthey remind you of the original ownerscthey are now forgotten dthey are sold for charity19the average british person .adoes not respect old things because they are not fashionableblikes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soclikes to buy new things because they are fashionable.ddoes not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable20what does the underlined word “them” (paragraph 4) refer to?ajunk shopsbprofits from shops cold thingsdold housese.shyness may be partly inherited(遗传) about 92 million americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait. the studies were discussed at the american psychological convention. one study, by harvard university, was of babies 21- 48 months old. it concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys. although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. the first study on the genetic connection was in 1979. according to warren jones of the university of tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. with less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations, he said, shyness is a national concern. not all shy people are anxious and fearful, according to another study. evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations. many men use shyness as an excuse for failing in social situations, according to c.r. snyder of the university of kansas. this is not true of females. perhaps, american men are pressured to be assertive(自信的) and successful. so they would rather say theyre shy than admit theyre incompetent. shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. in fact, shy people tend to be more stable. the psychologists said shyness seems to be cultural. japan has the highest rating. china and israel have the lowest rating. the united states rated in the middle. 21. the word trait in the first paragraph means _ a. way b. tradition c. character d. possession22. those babies studied were _ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys. a. tense or fearful b. calm c. as usual d. stable 23. which of the following statements is wrong? a. researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them. b. according to warren jones, shyness had something to do with social relations c. some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not. d. shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially. 24. why would american men rather say theyre shy than admit theyre incompetent（无能）? a. shyness is usually used as an excuse by them. b. shyness is a good excuse. c. females dont use shyness as an excuse. d. they are under the pressure of social situations. 25.we can learn from this passage that _ a. shyness is naturally inherited b. shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings. c. females dont use shyness as an excuse d. which country has shy people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dont you just love ice skating every winter? i am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. stand straightthe first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. 26 , if you feel that you are falling backwards. dont worry; this happens to all.confidence is what you needthe most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. how can you achieve this? by practice. one of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor（做剪式运动）your skates. 27 .maintain speedtry sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. 28 . now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.now, try the same thing using the other foot. 29 .once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. try some of your own tricks now. scull with either foot or with both at the same time.scull and be awarewhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. you can do that with both feet at the same time. 30 , but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going. if you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.athat is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动）bwhile going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsckeep practicing this till you are confident about itdincrease your speed noweone must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwardsfconcentrate on what you are doinggjust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees 完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a it was pouring outside. we all stood there 31 , some patiently；others annoyed 32 nature messed up their hurried day. i got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 33 away the dirt and dust of the world. “mom, lets run through the rain,” a girls voice 34 me. “no, honey. well wait until it 35 down a bit,” mom replied.the young girl waited about another minute and 36 : “mom, lets run through the rain.” “well get wet if we do,” mom said. “no, we wont, mom. thats not what you said this morning,” the young