高中英语人教版必修2阶段质量检测四含解析.doc

阶段质量检测（四）A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually travel?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.2What has the man been doing recently?ATraveling in Sanya.BPlaying football.CSitting in the sun.3How does Mike probably feel now?ADisappointed. BWorried. CHappy.4Who kept coughing in the cinema?AThe young couple.BThe old woman.CThe little boy.5What will the man do next?AGo to see a customer.BGo to Mr Blacks office. CStart writing his report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where is the man now?AIn Beijing.BIn Tokyo.CIn New York.7What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt like traveling around.BHe didnt like his job in Tokyo.CHe likes teaching very much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CMother and son.9What does the woman suggest the man do?AAsk Alice for help.BAsk his teacher for help.CAsk Tom for help.10What will the man probably do?AJoin several clubs with Tom and Alice.BTeach Tom how to solve math problems.CTeach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When does the conference begin?AAt 3：30. BAt 4：00. CAt 4：30.12What happened to the speakers?AThere was something wrong with the taxi.BThey got stuck in a traffic jam.CThey got lost on the street.13Why was the woman late last time?ABecause she set off late.BBecause the traffic was bad.CBecause she had a traffic accident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What was the weather like last Saturday?AFine at first but windy later.BWindy at first but fine later.CFine at first but rainy later.15What does the woman think of the man?AHe is very kindhearted.BHe is not careful enough.CHe is very brave.16What do we know about Jenny?AShe doesnt like outdoor activities.BShe loves her grandma very much.CShe doesnt like spending time with the man.17What will the man do tomorrow?AGo to visit Jennys grandma.BGo boating with Jenny.CGo to watch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?AHe teaches local children.BHe studies wild animals.CHe cooks and keeps the camp clean.19How many tents are for camp workers?A5. B8. C10.20What does Jack want to do when he grows up?ATo be a movie star.BTo train dogs for movies.CTo study animals in Africa.答案：15CBCBB610CBBCC1115BBAAB1620BABAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn March 25,2013，two pandas were shipped from China to Canada. The pandas received a warm welcome to the North America from Canadas Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Chinese ambassador (大使) Zhang Junsai.The pandas will spend five years at the Toronto Zoo, and then spend another five years at the Calgary Zoo. This is the first time in 20 years that pandas have been sent to a Canadian zoo.“I want to offer my sincere thanks to the government of China for sharing these two pandas，symbolizing peace and friendship, with all Canadians，” said Prime Minister Harper.The pandas are named Er Shun and Da Mao.Er Shun, a fiveyearold female, came from the Chongqing Zoo，in southwest China.Da Mao, a fouryearold male，traveled from Chengdu. The panda passengers were given plenty of snacks throughout the flight. Each panda received more than 200 pounds of bamboo (竹子) and 100 pounds of apples.The number of pandas is decreasing and now there are only 1,600 pandas left in the wild. And this is partly due to the loss of their primary food source，bamboo. According to a recent study，warming temperatures are causing a shortage of bamboo in at least one region of China where pandas live.The climate in Er Shun and Da Maos new home in Canada isnt perfect for growing bamboo. Twice a week, the Memphis Zoo, in Tennessee, will ship about 700 pounds of the green plant up north to the Toronto Zoo. While the pandas are far from China, zookeepers plan to make Canada feel like their home.语篇解读：2013年3月25日，两只大熊猫从中国运送到了加拿大。加拿大为此对中国表示了感谢。这两只大熊猫将在加拿大生活10年，最初的5年将在多伦多动物园度过。21We can know from the second paragraph that _.AChina often sends pandas to CanadaBCanada is very thankful for Chinas helpCthe two pandas will spend ten years in CanadaDthe two pandas will only live in one place解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“The pandas will spend five years at the Toronto Zoo, and then spend another five years at the Calgary Zoo.”可知，这两只大熊猫将在加拿大生活10年。22According to the passage, the two pandas _.Aare both more than four years oldBare from the same Chinese zooCcan eat as many as 100 pounds of apples in a dayDwere given over 400 pounds of bamboo on the flight解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，在运送途中每只熊猫被喂食200多磅竹子，两只熊猫合计400多磅竹子。23What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe lifestyle of pandas in the wild.BThe primary food source of pandas.CThe reason for the decreasing number of pandas.DThe effects of warming temperatures on bamboo.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要解释为什么在野外生存的熊猫数量在减少。24It can be learned from the passage that _.Apandas eat nothing but bamboo and applesBthe climate in Toronto is unfit for bamboo to growCthe animal that all the Canadians like best is pandasDChina lent the two pandas just in order to help Canada解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，多伦多的气候不适宜竹子生长。BShould we save pandas? Even though the number of giant pandas has dropped to the point where they are considered seriously endangered, some have suggested that it is not worth the efforts to continue trying to save the species. BBC naturalist, Chris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine, “Its not a strong species. Unfortunately, its big and cute and its a symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). And we pour millions of pounds into panda conservation. I think we should pull_the_plug. Let them go.”Fortunately, not many people share this extreme viewpoint. Instead of just allowing the species to become extinct, panda conservation efforts are in full force, and you can help! Why not “adopt” a panda at the WWF or Pandas International? Both sites raise money for giant panda conservation. You can also help raise attention to this endangered species. The following ideas are from Pandas International, spread the word: share your passion to save pandas; sponsor or adopt a giant panda; sign up for monthly donations to Pandas International or another organization; consider a project for your class, if you are a student; or at your next celebration (birthday, holidays, etc.), ask guests to make a donation to help pandas, rather than bring a gift.There are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. One of the biggest reasons that giant pandas are dying out is the loss of habitat. Pandas rely on bamboo for food, and the plant is slowgrowing. In their native lands of southeast Asia, many bamboo forests have been cleared. This drives pandas farther away in search of food. Many die of hunger before they can get to the next forest.Personally, I dont think that something should be given up just because it is difficult. After all, the panda is not endangered as a result of natural selection. Its habitat has been destroyed by our actions.语篇解读：2013年3月25日，两只大熊猫从中国运送到了加拿大。加拿大为此对中国表示了感谢。这两只大熊猫将在加拿大生活10年，最初的5年将在多伦多动物园度过。25This passage is written to _.Aask us to save pandasBprove that pandas can be savedCexplain why pandas are dying outDhelp us know more about pandas解析：选A作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者告诉了我们一些怎么拯救濒临灭绝的大熊猫的方法，故可推断作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们拯救大熊猫。26What does the underlined phrase “pull the plug” in Paragraph 1 mean?ALeave.BStop.CThink. DTry.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Chris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine”以及“Let them go.”可知Chris Packham不赞成继续拯救大熊猫，故这里是指他呼吁“停止”拯救大熊猫的行为。27What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe functions of Pandas International.BEfforts people have made to save pandas.CThings to do for pandas as a student.DThings we can do to help pandas.解析：选D段落大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍的是一些我们可以做的拯救大熊猫的方法，故选D。28The writer seems to agree that _.Apandas are endangered because of natural selectionBwe should stop making an effort to save pandasCsaving pandas is not such a difficult taskDwe should try our best to save pandas解析：选D作者观点题。根据末段的“Personally, I dont think that something should be given up just because it is difficult.”可知作者支持继续拯救大熊猫。CSteve Sparks was a young successful lawyer when a bruise (挫伤) on one of the legs of his 3yearold daughter changed his life. The bruise led to a doctors visit. The doctor said his daughter was suffering from leukemia (白血病)Steve said that in a moment his life changed from what restaurant he was going to take his clients (客户) to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday.For three years Katie received a lot of treatment at the Nemours Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware and with the help of wonderful doctors, kind nurses, whom Steve and his wife Michelle called heroes, Katies leukemia was cured (治愈)Forever changed by the experience and encouraged by the heroes at Nemours who saved his daughters life, Steve felt he couldnt go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do and that something else led him to join the Nemours Foundation (基金会) at the age of 28. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making as a lawyer, but Steve thought he was right and it was more important to help those who need help. Steve is glad to have made such a choice.Katie is now a healthy 21yearold college student and 55yearold Steve is one of the leaders of the Nemours Foundation. In three weeks Steve will have a party for Katies 22nd birthday, and give big thanks to the Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. Hell ride 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation with the hope of saving more childrens lives.语篇解读：Steve Sparks是一位年轻有为的律师。他三岁的女儿患了白血病，后来经过医生的精心治疗得以康复。然而这件事情改变了他的人生目标。29From the text we can learn that _.ASteve hated being a lawyerBKaties bruise caused leukemiaCKatie suffered from leukemia at fourDSteve had ever doubted whether Katie could survive解析：选D细节理解题。从第二段的“Steve said .to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday.”可知Steve曾怀疑他的女儿能否度过四岁的生日，也就是说当时女儿生死未卜他很担心，因此选D项。30What did Steve and his wife think of the doctors and nurses?AThey were unfriendly.BThey were great.CThey were inexperienced.DThey were clever.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的“with the help of wonderful doctors, kind nurses, whom Steve and his wife Michelle called heroes”可知B项正确。31From the passage, we can infer that Steve joined the Nemours Foundation in the year of _.A1988 B1998C2001 D2012解析：选A简单计算题。由文章最后一段第一句可知，Steve今年55岁，他在28岁时加入Nemours Foundation，故可推算出，他于1988年加入该基金会。32Steve will ride 900 miles in 9 days to _.Ashow he is strong enoughBcelebrate his daughters birthdayCraise money to save more childrens livesDadvise people to do more exercise解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一句的“.and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation with the hope of saving more childrens lives.”可知他此举的目的是集资来救助更多的儿童。因此选C项。DStayathome kids are named “generation nini” in Spain. They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying. But the problem is by no means limited to Spain. It is a worldwide problem.In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. There nearly 60 percent of 1834 years old adults, still live in their parents home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. Once kept there by the love for their mamas homecooked food, the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own. Last year, an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30. He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.In the UK, the government has made the term NEETS not in employment, education or training for these children.In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 1924 surged to 18.8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before. The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent. The average age of the firsttime house buyers is now 38.In the US, the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome (综合征)”. Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy. A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.语篇解读：越来越多的成年孩子住在父母家里，这种现象在全世界都很普遍。33“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to those adults who _.Aare poorly educatedBare not as smart as othersClose their jobs in the bad economyDrely on their parents for a living解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.”可知这些成年孩子是无收入来源、依靠父母生存的人。34The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Ajumped BreducedCrecovered Dmoved解析：选A词义猜测题。根据后面的“up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before”可知这里是指激增到了18.8%。35What would be the best title for this passage?AParents love their adult children too muchBStayathome kids have the full nest syndromeCStayathome kids are a worldwide problemDStayathome kids are under great pressure解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段的“But the problem is by no means limited to Spain. It is a worldwide problem.”可知stayathome kids现在是一个全世界普遍存在的现象，故选C作文章的标题最好。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。36_ Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!37_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 38._Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 39._ However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.40._ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.AYou can train your temper.BYou dont want to cause trouble.CKids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.DEverybody gets angry sometimes.EIn fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.FInstead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.GSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案：3640DGECA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She_41_the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day_42_ it grew into a 40pound cabbage!The vegetable was too_43_ for her family to eat.“I knew my cabbage needed to_44_ a special home，”said Katie. So she_45_ it to a local soup kitchen a place that provided_46_ for people who were hungry.Because of her _47_， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to_48_ lots of people.Katie loved the_49_ of growing food to feed people. She_50_ she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused_51_， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were_52_ to help.But Katie didnt_53_ there. She worked with local_54_ who gave her plots (小块土地) of land for additional (额外的) gardens.Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops，_55_ she didnt know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they_56_ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katies_57_ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katies Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land_58_ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults_59_ to plant and water.Katies Krops has_60_ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.语篇解读：从一棵大白菜到如今的菜园连锁集团，Katie让无数忍饥挨饿的人得到了她的恩惠。41A.studiedBcutCplanted Dwashed解析：选CKatie把老师给的那棵白菜苗“种(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的“it grew into a 40pound cabbage”是提示。42A.though BifCuntil Dbecause解析：选C白菜苗种上之后，Katie每天给它浇水“直到(until)”它长成了40磅重的大白菜。43A.fresh BhardCsweet Dbig解析：