高一 语法综合+翻译T.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义T 年 级： 高一 课 时 数： 3 辅导科目：英语 授课类型高一语法综合+翻译教学内容Test 1I use the Internet all the time, and I think its fantastic. But there is one thing I would be more _18_ (care) about doing in future. Thats booking a vacation online.I needed a vacation from work _19_ (bad), so I decided to take a short break. I looked up some hotels on the Internet and found what looked like a great place for holidays. The pictures on the website looked _20_ (amaze): sandy beaches, little houses that looked out over the sea, beachside dining; it was just what I needed. I went ahead and made a _21_ (reserve) over the Internet. It was easy. Or so it seemed.When I got the hotel, I was shocked. The staff was rude and _22_ (friendly). My house was old, in need of repair and was nowhere near the beach. To top it all of, the view of that _23_ (gold) sandy beach was nowhere to be seen.If you are thinking of booking a holiday over the Internet, take my _24_ (advise). Always be sure to call the hotel first and talk to the people before you reserve it. Also, check out some _25_ (independence) websites that can give you _26_ (accuracy) information about the area youll be staying in. Tourist association sites are the _27_ (good) . If youre still unsure, dont book. If you cant find what youre looking for on the Net, book your vacation the old-fashioned way - go visit a travel agency!Keys: 18. careful 19. badly20. amazing 21. reservation 22. unfriendly23. golden 24. advice25. independent 26. accurate 27. BestTest 2It was a rainy morning two years ago. Shirley Huxham was cycling 18 (gentle) downhill. As she waved to a friend, her bike slid uncontrollably on the wet road, throwing her to the ground. “Id never even thought of buying a helmet,” she says. For months she was partly paralysed (瘫痪) down her left side and still has 19 (healthy) problems today.Some might think that Shirley was just unlucky. How 20 (danger) can it be to fall from a bicycle? In fact, each year on Britains roads more than 200 people are killed and at least 4,000 seriously injured on bicycles. But these numbers dont tell the whole story: the majority of the 21 (die) and injured were not wearing helmets.A study of bicycle accidents in the US found that helmets could 22 (reduction) the risk of serious head injury by 85 percent. Yet it is estimated that in Britain, no more than five percent of bicycle 23 (ride) wear helmets. Why dont more cyclists wear 24 (they)? People think that helmets look foolish, that theyre 25 (convenient), and that accidents only happen to other people. One of the wrong ideas bicyclists have is that lower speeds can put them at 26 (little) risk than motorcyclists, who are legally obliged to wear helmets. In fact, according to a British report, a higher percentage of bicyclists than motorcyclists suffer head injuries. And their injuries can be just as severe.Helmets, however, can make a big 27 (different). Shirley wasnt just unlucky. If she had worn a helmet, she wouldnt have spent months in hospital. Why take the risk? Keys:18. gently19. health 20. dangerous21. dead22. reduce23. riders24. them25. inconvenient26. less27. difference（一）Section B (共10分， 每小题1分)Directions: Read the text below. Use the word in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.The teacher who gave the most _18_ (encourage) to me was my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mothers brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and _19_ (young), Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered _20_ (practice) or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her _21_(confident) in me that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her _22_ (extend) library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for _23_ (publish). A writer _24_ (her) for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid _25_(collect) of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic _26_ (support) of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of _27_(possible) to every pupil who has crossed her path.encouragement youth practical confidence extensive publication herself collection supporter possibilities(二） It seems_18_(believe) that golf, a world famous sport and multi-million dollars industry, evolved from_19_(originate) as humble as hitting a pebble around sand dunes with a stick. It is _20_( general) agreed that golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century. Its_21_(popular) spread throught the 16th century. The Industrial Revolution brought a period of change for golf. Suddenly, with the mass_22_(produce) of golf clubs and balls, the average person could afford to play. New railway lines made it possible to go to the country for the day, and thus play on a different course every weekend. Golf was made an Olympic sport in 1900. The famous PGA was formed in 1916, and by 1944, the_23_(equal) famous PGA tour consisted of 22 events and was held throughout the year. Legendary golfers Jack Nicklaus, Amold Palmer, and Gary Player dominated the game from the 60s into the 70s, winning almost all of the events they_24_(competition) in. Nicklaus still holds an _25_(beat) record of five U.S. PGA championships, six U.S. Masters titles, and four U.S. Opens. These days, stars like Tiger Woods make golf an _26_(appeal) sport. More than 23 million players exist in United States alone, and they are all likely to tell you the same thing about golf: its charm is beyond_27_(compare)!Keys:unbelievable; origins; generally; popularity; production; equally; competed; unbeaten; appealing; compariosn/ compare（三）I remember watching a production of Hamlet in Canada. As Hamlet began his “To be or not to be” soliloquy (独白), the 18 (silent) in the theater was broken by a little girl in the front row: “Mommy, I have to pee(尿尿). I have to pee NOW!” The audience roared with 19 (laugh) and poor Hamlet never recovered.I was reminded of this little incident after hearing that 11 theaters in Shanghai will now allow children as young as three to attend live concerts and plays. Previously there had been a height (20) of 1.2 meters which effectively meant that only children aged five and above could be allowed in.Many parents like the change because they want to expose their children to culture as soon as possible. They believe culture 21 (expose) enchances brain development and helps kids social development as well. This may or may not be true since psychologists are still 22 (divide) on the issue. I dont think its a good idea to push kids toward culture or force them to sit still to listen and watch things they do not understand and cannot appreciate.Kids make a great audience when they are addressed directly. And today, there is a whole industry built up around childrens 23 (entertain). For years the New York Philharmonic(纽约爱乐乐团) has held childrens concerts to introduce kids to classical music. At these concerts kids can act up, move about and still hear great music. In this way, children learn to enjoy and eventually respect culture. Having them sitting in their seats before they know how to 24 (behavior) doesnt help them and the noise they make will cause 25 (disturb) to the rest of the audience.In a sense, the Shanghai theaters are responding to a trend of parents insisting they have the right to bring their children everywhere - theaters, restaurants, even their workplace, without regard for the 26 (convenient) this may bring to other people. So, are the parents teaching their kids about culture or just how to be 27 (selfless)? Its an interesting question.答案：18. silence 19. laughter 20. restriction 21. exposure 22. divided 23. entertainment 24. behave 25. disturbance 26. inconvenience 27. selfish（四）A French woman who had the worlds first _18_(part) face transplant has spoken of her _19_(amaze) at seeing her new appearance, the Daily Mail newspaper said on Saturday.The 38-year-old woman underwent（接受） the _20_(operate)to give her a new nose, chin and mouth at a hospital in the _21_(northern)French city of Amiens last month.“When I looked at my new face, I knew straight away that it was me,” the paper quoted the woman, who was disfigured（毁容） after her dog injured her _22_(bad), as saying. “It was simply _23_(amaze) to see a nose and mouth on my face.”The woman, who is recovering in a hospital in Lyon, told the paper that the attack of the dog had left her so disfigured that she had been forced to wear a dental mask.People in the street would recoil from her in _24_(horrible), she said, and even one of her own two daughters found her appearance _25_(bearable). “Old people were the _26_(worst), they used to stop and stare at me all the time,” she said. “My elder daughter Lucie just didnt want to see meI had to wear a mask. If I didnt she refused to see me.”Earlier this week the woman asked journalists to respect her privacy after her operation attracted the media.The paper said the woman now wanted to live a _27_(norm) life but was worried about what reaction there might be when she leaves hospital. KEYS: 18.partial 19. amazement 20.operation 21. northern 22. badly 23. amazing 24. horror 25.unbearable 26. worst 27. normalTest1 8. In her short story, Helen described not her own experience, but _ writers. A. the othersB. anotherC. otherD. others9. As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have, _ success you may achieve. A. the mostB. the moreC. moreD. most10. Since his arrival in England in 1979, he _ himself as a mayor. A. established B. had establishedC. has establishedD. was establishing11. Some birds have highly developed senses that enable them _ in the dark. A. flyB. to be flyingC. to flyD. flying12. You mustnt smoke in here! You _ start a fire. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. need13. I could hardly imagine _ in such a remote mountain village for months. A. to liveB. liveC. livingD. to have lived14. Thats the man _ photo is on the cover of the latest magazine. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whose15. It is the Internet _ keeps us in constant touch with our offices in Asia. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. how16. The newly retired engineer is starting his further education _ my father did last year. A. ifB. whenC. onceD. as17. They have passed the law, but the question is _ theyre going to make the law work.A. whyB. howC. whatD. thatKeys: 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. BTest2 8. The two sisters were so busy last night that _ of them had time to look after the baby.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none9. _ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. That B. Where C. Which D. What10. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth _.A. to copy B. to be copied C. copying D. being copied11. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _ the parents try hard to control them.A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case12. Harry _ to take violin lessons when a friend of his fathers played for him. A. inspiredB. inspires C. was inspiredD. is inspired13. In the novel by Peters, _ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which14. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _ they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which15. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _ how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing16. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _ in community service. A. to involve B. involved C. involving D. involve17. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _ can share their feelings.A. which B. what C. as D. thatKeys: 8. B 9. D10. C11. A12. C13. C 14. A 15. D16. B 17. DTest1Directions： Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.53. He will no longer _( 依靠父母 ) since he has found a well-paid job.54. _( 据报道 ) that about 70% of the companys total production is exported.55. _( 昨天向我借书的那个女孩 ) is one of the volunteers working for that clinic.56. 我们有足够的时间为即将到来的运动会做准备。(prepare)57. 老师应该为学生提供合作的机会，这样他们才能学会如何与人沟通。(so that)Keys: 53Rely on/depend on his parents54. Its reported55. The girl who borrowed my book yesterday56. We have enough time to prepare for the coming sports meet.57. Teachers should provide students with chances to cooperate so that they can learn how to communicate with others.Test253. 人们用贺卡表达情感并保持联系。 People use greeting cards to express feelings and _.54. 与来自韩国的金教授面对面交流，这是个多么激动人心的时刻啊！ _ to have a face-to-face talk with Professor Kim from Korea!55. 广告常常诱导我们在无用的东西上浪费很多钱。 _ on useless things by advertisements.56. 电子产品有助于英语学习这一想法已被广泛接受。(The idea )57. 对一些学生而言，可以自由支配自己的业余时间远比拥有足够的零花钱更有意义，难道不是吗？(than)Keys53. keep in touch/contact (with each other/others)54. What an exciting moment (it is/was)How exciting a moment it is/wasHow exciting the moment is/was55. We are often persuaded/tempted to waste/into wasting lots of money56. The idea has been/is widely accepted that electronic/digital products help/are helpful for English learning.57. For some students, freedom/being free to spend/arrange their spare/leisure/free time is far more meaningful than (having) enough pocket money, isnt it?（一）（Section A （共6分，每小题2分）Directions： Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.53. 作为诺贝尔奖得主，莫言因为他的人格和作品实至名归。As a Nobel Prize winner, Mo Yan _with his works and his noble character.54. 毫无疑问，你所做的减少污染的努力终将得到回报。_that the efforts you have made to reduce waste will pay off.55. 古埃及人是如何修建金字塔的依然是个谜。_ remains a mystery.Section B: ( 共9分， 56小题4分 ，57小题5分 )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.56. 这个概念太抽象了，同学们无法理解。（too to）。 57. 他最近忙于上网聊天，结果没有通过期末考试，这让老师很生气。(which) 53. deserves the fame54. There is no doubt 55. How ancient Egyptians built the Pyramids56. The concept is too abstract for students to understand.57. He has been so busy chatting online recently and failed the final exam, which made his teacher angry.（二）（Section A （共6分，每小题2分）Directions： Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.1. 司机必须牢记，酒后驾驶危险。Drivers must_that driving after drinking wine is dangerous.2. 她一直和出国的学生保持联系。She_the students who have gone abroad.3. 上哪所大学由你自己决定。_which university you will go to.Section B: ( 共9分， 56小题4分 ，57小题5分 )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.4. 他对韩国明星如此疯狂以至于荒废了自己的学习。（so.that)5. 大家都认为商家花重金在包装上就是为了激发顾客的购买欲望。（It)Keys:53. bear in mind 54. maintains contact with 55. Its up to you56. So crazy was he about the Korean stars that he neglected his studies.57. It is commonly recognized that manufacturers spend heavily on packaging just to stimulate consumers desire to purchase.Section A (共6分，每小题2分)Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.53. 他责备我玩忽职守，这与事实大相径庭。He blamed me for neglecting my duties, which was _.54. 大家都普遍认为吸烟多会导致肺癌。_ that smoking heavily will contribute to lung cancer.55. 除了你自己，没人能让你觉得低人一等。Except yourself, _.Section B (共9分，56小题4分，57小题5分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.56. 要更强调理论应用于实