人教新版七年级英语下总复习单元重点分析归纳.docx

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?重点知识点及练习题1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. ”喜欢做某事”，但like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体 的动作； 而like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg: 1) People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”讲 ，是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事”help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、带刺或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对-有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对-和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next dayneed : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。 2) Need i go there now?-want for- ： “为-招聘-”Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情 况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.be in “成为-众的一员”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。 eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。 eg: He also plays the piano. as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。 eg: He can play the guitar as well. 以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.13. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books. want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，既：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 用法： 表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ 表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 单元大归纳短语归纳play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit2 What time do you go to school重点知识点及练习题dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服brush ones teethwhat time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比 what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等，提问用特殊疑问词 how oftenjob cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；劳动；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.exercise v. 锻炼；练习 un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 练习；习题 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.best- well adv. eg: Which skirt do you like best? the best- good adj. Who os the best student in your class?do 做实义动词 ”做“， 可单独做谓语。 do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词，无实际意义，不能单独做谓语。 eg: When do you usually do your homework? - I usually do my homework in the evening.take a walk = have a walk = go for a workeither -or- 或-或-；不是-就是-； 是-还是-eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 两者都- eg: Both she and i are right.lots of = a lot of tastes 尝起来一、时间表达法：整点时间： “基数词+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。 eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整点时间 （1）钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter 表示，30分钟不能用half 表示。 （2）分钟数+ past/to +钟点数 如果分钟数不超过30，就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示，30分钟可用half 表示。 eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。 eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven 口诀：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past 或 to 立中间；past加，to 是减。如果表示“几点半”，要用half past 加钟点。表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。 eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。Unit2 What time do you go to school? 单元大归纳短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动4. half past +基数词 点半5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.Unit3 How do you get to school? 单元大归纳短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.、Useful expressions:1. in class 在课堂上2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度/家规）3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. in the hallways 在走廊里5. in the classrooms 在教室里6. listen to music 听音乐7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. in the music room 在音乐房里11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不；必须17. after school 放学后18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出19. too many rules太多规矩20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed 睡觉22. by ten oclock/10:00 在十点钟之前23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服24. make dinner 做晚餐25. the Childrens Palace 少年宫26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣；从来都不开心28. go to bed去睡觉29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. ride ones bike 骑某人的自行车31. wear a helmet戴着头盔（防护帽）*32. so many 很多；如此多的*33. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛、Sentences:1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事？2. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.然后（稍后）我必须去少年宫学钢琴。3. No talking! 不许讲话！*4. Youre lucky! 你好幸运啊！Unit12 Dont eat in class.1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Dont let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit4 Dont eat in class.单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？Unit 6 Im watching TV.、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of 中的一些；一些9. in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里、Sentences:1.What are you doing? 你在过什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。2.Whats he doing? 他在干嘛？Hes reading. 他正在阅读。3.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4.Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？5.Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？6.Whats he reading? 他在读什么？7.Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？8.What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？9.Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？10.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？11.Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没在。12.Here are some 这儿有一些13.Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？No, Im not. 不，我没有。Unit5 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?Unit6 Im watching TV.单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 6 Its raining!、Useful expressions:1. hows = how is 怎样2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例*20. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. Hows it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些，其他的4. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。5. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year! 新年好！Unit6 Its raining!1. 今天北京的天气怎么样？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天气：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同义句：- Whats the weather like today? (有like用What)- Its sunny. (其他天气：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)练：We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. ho