2019年中考英语复习 第22讲 九全 units 13-14（讲本）课件

01 考点梳理知识归纳 一 词汇运用 A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 1 Momalwaystellsme Asmilenothing butgivesmuch 2 Toeveryone ssurprise theirplansoundedsimilarto costs ours 3 I mreallytoteacherswhohavegivenmehelp 4 ThepriceofhouseinShenzhenistoohigh soIevencan tasmallapartment 5 Ithinkwasteisoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment thankful afford recycling B 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 Wecanreusebuildingsinthesamewayaswecanreusethingslikecarsandclothes Inthisarticleyou regoingtoreadaboutthreewonderfulbuildings Theystartedtheir6 生命 withverydifferentusesfromthosetheyhavetoday lives TheTajLakePalacehotelinUdaipur India lookslikeit sfloating 漂浮 inthe7 中心 ofalake However itstarteditslifeasapalacecalledJagNiwas Nowitisavery8 舒服的 hotel JagNiwaswasbuiltbyPrinceMaharanaJagatSingh morethan270yearsago Ithasbeenahotelformorethan9 四十 yearsnow SomescenesoftheJamesBondmovieOctopussywereshotthere middle center comfortable forty InRosario Argentina thereisabusyrestaurantcalledDonFerro Itis10 特别地 famousforitsmeatandfishdishes Butafewyearsago itwasatrainstation Thestationwas11 建造 in1860andwasthefirsttrainstationinArgentina AlotofworkwasdonetothebuildingbeforeitcouldopenasDonFerro Nowitiseven12 可能的 tohavedinnerononeofthestationplatforms 站台 especially built possible TheAttendant averypopularlittlecafeinCentralLondon 13 服务 drinksandlocalfood TheAttendantisquitelongandthin Doesitremindyouofanything Yes thiscafestarteditslifeasamen s14 公共的 toilet Thetoiletwasclosedinthe1960sandthebuildingwasunusedformorethan50years Aftertwoyearsofplanningandhardwork theoldtoiletwas15 变成 intoacafe serves public turned 二 语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Foreignwastebanned减少环境污染 跟 洋垃圾 说拜拜 Togetherwithhermotherandbabysister agirlissorting 分拣 wastebyhand Thewasteinfrontof16 she mainlyplasticbottlesandmetals lookslikeasmallmountain her ThisisasceneinthetownofGuiyu GuangdongProvince Workersthererecyclemillionsoftonsofimported 进口的 waste alsocalled foreigngarbage everyyear 17 deal withthewaste muchofwhichistoxic 有毒的 hasledtoillness theEconomicInformationDailyreported Dealing Butthis18 expect tochange Chinahasbanned 禁止 solidwasteimportssincethe19 begin ofthisyear Thebanincludes24kindsofwaste suchasplasticsandunsortedpaper ThesematerialscomefromcountriesliketheUSandtheUK isexpected beginning Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein198020 thecountrydidn thaveenoughrawmaterials 原材料 ChinaNewsServicereported Eachyear about45milliontonsofwastearrives21 China Afterbeingprocessed 加工 itcanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeused22 make products suchaschairsandbags CountriesthatsendsuchwastetoChinapaythecountryabout 25to 50 158to316yuan pertonforrecycling because in tomake However importingthiswastehasbroughtmorerisksthanbenefits 益处 Wastethatcan tbeusediseitherburnedorburied Water23 isusedtowashthewasteisallowedtoflowintonearbyrivers Thishaspollutedtheair soilandwater posingarisktopublichealth that Inaddition 24 amountofwasteproducedbyChinaitselfhasincreased25 rapid MoreChineserecyclingcompaniesarefindingwaystorecyclethiswasteandgetmorerawmaterials ChinaDailynoted the rapidly 考点一 辨析bring take carry与get 金华 丽水 2018 20 温州 2017 50 Mmm Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp 嗯 我认为一些简单的举动就能减少污染 像购物时随身携带购物袋 九全Unit13P98 1 Pleasetheemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea I msothirstyafterwalkingawholeday 2 GrannyLi letmehelpyouthebigbox It stooheavyforyou It sverykindofyou take carry 3 Ifwekeepourheartsopen wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipus 4 I msorry Ileftmyhomeworkathome ShallIgoandit No youneedn t Bringitheretomorrow brings get 考点二 afford的用法 丽水 2017 54 Yes wecan taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction 是的 我们等不起了 要马上采取行动 九全Unit13P100 afford用作动词 表示 承担得起 后果 买得起 常与情态动词can could一起使用 后可跟名词 代词或不定式作宾语且常用于否定句 如 Shecannotaffordanewdress 她买不起一条新裙子 Icouldn taffordtobuysuchanexpensivewatchatthattime 那个时候我买不起那么昂贵的手表 拓展 afford侧重于 经济能力 近义词为buy 但buy侧重于 购买行为 如 Thefamilycan taffordtopayfortheirthreechildren seducation 这个家庭负担不起三个孩子的教育费用 Iboughtsomefoodanddrinksinthesupermarket 我在这家超市买了一些食物和饮料 5 2018天津 Iamafraidwecannot 付得起 totakeataxi Let sgobyundergroundinstead 6 Ireallyfallinlovewithacarlikethis butIcan taonenow 7 2017南通 Theycan t haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething togoonvacationthisyear 8 Icouldn tafford stay inthehotel soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip afford afford afford tostay 考点三 辨析hear hearof与hearfromYouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes butsheisamostunusualwoman 你大概没有听说过艾米 海耶斯这个人 但她是一个很不寻常的女士 九全Unit13P102 1 hear意为 听到 强调听到的结果或内容 hearsb dosth 听到某人做某事 强调全过程 hearsb doingsth 听到某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 2 hearof意为 听说 强调间接的听说或得知 相当于hearabout 3 hearfrom意为 收到某人的来信 相当于getaletterfrom 拓展 感官动词see watch hear notice lookat后面都可以加dosth 或doingsth 做宾补 但是hear see watch notice lookatsb do结构变成被动语态时 dosth 的前面一定要加上to 9 HaveyouacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine Yes it sanewinventionbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents 10 I mlookingforwardtomypenfriendsinAmerica 11 I msorry Ididn tyouclearly Wouldyousayitagain heardof hearingfrom hear 12 Listen Ihearsomeone sing intheclassroom 13 Marywasheard cry justnow Whathappened Joewastellinghersomejokes 14 2017白银 Theoldcoupleheardfromtheirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy 改为同义句 Theoldcoupletheirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy singing tocry received gotaletterfrom 考点四 辨析separate与divide 温州 2017 47 绍兴 义乌 2017 47 Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow Ihopethatinafewyears time you llcomebacktovisitourschool 尽管你们现在不得不各奔