高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读填空[新课标].ppt

目录 专题一说明文型阅读填空专题二议论文型阅读填空 模块4阅读填空 模块4阅读填空 模块4 考纲解读 考试说明 对阅读填空题型命题目的的表述为 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 要求从短文后的七个选项中 均为完整的句子 选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项 其命题形式深受英语四 六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响 体现了新课标 用英语获取 处理和运用信息的能力 的阅读学习和教学理念 其测试旨在考查考生阅读理解和语言组织的能力 分析和解决问题的能力 逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力 模块4 命题分析 阅读理解 七选五 透析 模块4 命题分析 七选五式的阅读填空题 即在一段约为200 300词的短文中留出五个空白 要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入短文中的空白处 使补全后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 具体特点如下 1 备选项可分为主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 和注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 三类 其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置 例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构 注释性句子与上文脱节等 模块4 命题分析 2 七个选项是完整的句子 而不是单词或词组 需要从七个选项中选出五个补全短文 另外的两个选项是干扰项 3 注重选取贴近考生生活 新颖的 时代感强的材料 以体现考纲中明确提出的 命题重视 新材料 新情境 的创设与运用 测试考生的综合语言运用能力 的指导思想 重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构 并作出简单判断和推理的能力 4 文体的选择以说明 议论 含夹叙夹议 为主 单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力 出现几率不是很大 模块4 应试点睛 做七选五式的阅读填空题 可以按以下步骤进行 1 通读整篇文章 把握整段语脉 理出文章的中心 2 除中心词 关键词外 将所有句子按意义分出层次 如果是承接 并列 层进关系 则可分为两个或两个以上的层次 如果是解释 转折 一般就可以一分为二 3 再分析各层次之间的关系 4 检查核对层次划分有无错误 如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位 几个层次 特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确 5 研究多余选项 确定排除理由 最终确定答案 专题一说明文型阅读填空 专题一 说明文型阅读填空 专题一 真题再现 Q A 2010 海南 宁夏 Question Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials Duringmyfirstmeeting Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions 1 Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively Later IrealizedthatIshouldn thavefeltthatway ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings 专题一 真题再现 Answer Congratulationsonyournewposition Presentinginfrontofyourpeers 同事 isahardtaskinitself anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion and answerperiodisrequired Question and answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints 2 3 Whenapersonisaskingaquestion showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification 专题一 真题再现 Buytime Whenfacingahardquestion mostpeoplecan tgiveananswerimmediately Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords 4 Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion Suggestaprivatemeeting Aone on onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers 5 专题一 真题再现 A Showyourtrueinterest B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete D Thereweremanydifficultquestions E Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas F Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion G Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting 1 5DGAFE 专题一 专题预测 Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth Breakabadhabit Youdon treally break habits 1 Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible 不能共存的 withwhatyouusuallydo Youcan twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime 专题一 专题预测 Growyourmarriage 2 It salwaysagive and take alwaysrequireswork It slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater youwouldn tevenbeabletofindit 3 Beatstress Mydog Maggie isthebestanti stresstoolIhave 4 Exercisealsohelps Justabouteveryday I monthetenniscourt It sagreatworkout andifIdon thavethat Idon tcopeaswell sleepaswellorthinkaswell 专题一 专题预测 Refocusyouranger Expressingyourangerisjustnotathatgoodidea Yousaythingsyoudon tmean 5 Whenyoudothat you reaproblemsolver Don tmedicatewithfood Itnever everworks You redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit insteadofsaying Hey I vegotaproblem 专题一 专题预测 A Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn thaveunhealthysideeffects B Afewminutespetting scratchingorplayingwithher andI llfeeleasy C Ifthereisaproblem youneedn tdealwithitimmediately D Youhavetotendit feedit weedit dealwiththeproblems 专题一 专题预测 E Instead recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt fearorfrustration anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup F Relationshipsarenegotiated 协商 andthenegotiationneverstops G Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody 1 5AFDBE 专题二议论文型阅读填空 专题二 议论文型阅读填空 专题二 真题再现 2010 辽宁 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier 收银台 inhergeneralstore 1 Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying thankyou 专题二 真题再现 AtfirstIwaspaidincandy 2 Iworkedeverydayafterschool andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a m to7p m Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount 3 BythetimeIwas12 mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics 化妆品 Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye EventhoughIwasjustakid womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup 化妆 ideas 4 专题二 真题再现 Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson tobeasuccessfulsalesperson youdidn tneedtobearocketscientist youneededtobeagreatlistener 5 Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme instead theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped 专题二 真题再现 A LaterIreceived50centsanhour B Beforelong sheletmesittherebymyself C Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics D TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme Ilistentocustomers E Mygrandma strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility F SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore G WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought 专题二 真题再现 1 B从后一句Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying thankyou 可推知 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学 然后让作者独立工作 所以他很快懂得了有礼貌地对待客人的重要性 2 A前面有atfirst 和本项中的later一致 3 G根据前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount 可确定答案 4 C同样根据前一句确定答案 5 D上文提到avaluablelesson D项在这里承接上下文 专题二 专题预测 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Whyissettinggoalsimportant 1 Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen 专题二 专题预测 Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals 2 It slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo Thinkofitinthisway Therearetwodrivers Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround Nevergettinganywhere justusingupgas Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe 专题二 专题预测 3 Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident Goalsaren tdifficulttoset andtheyaren tdifficulttoreach 4 Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife 专题二 专题预测 5 Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly andhavemorepower Likeacontractwithyourself theyarehardertoneglectorforget Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal 专题二 专题预测 A Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldo