黑龙江省虎林市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练1.doc

黑龙江虎林市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练阅读理解主旨大意题、标题概括题。 (2015年河南焦作调研) whats your idea of a good time? what about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?it may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the uk do every summer. why ? because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals.held on a farm, the time glastonbury festival is the most well-know and popular in the uk. it began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 including free milk from the farm.since then the glastonbury festival has gone from strength to strengthin 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 for tickets to the three-day event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours. acts included veteran superstars such as paul mccartney and james brown, as well as new talent, like franz ferdinand and joss stone. although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities.glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. in july of this year, the live 8 concerts will be held simultaneously in london, paris, rome and berlin. superstars such as madonna, sir elton john and stevie wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt.1. what does the author mean by saying “the glastonbury festival has gone from strength to strength” in the fourth paragraph?a. the festival has achieved growing success.b. great efforts have been made to hold the festival.c. the festival has brought in a large amount of moneyd. there have been thousands of fans attending the festival.2. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the glastonbury festival is run on a profit-making basis.b. tickets for the 2004 glastonbury festival were in great demand despite the high price.c. both james brown and joss stone were born in poor families.d. in the 1970 glastonbury festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free.3. we can learn from the last paragraph that a. the glastonbury festival is not so popular as the live 8 concertsb. the live 8 concerts are held every year in london.c. london, pares, rome and berlin are famous for outdoor music festivalsd. some superstars are concerned about global poverty.4. what is the best title for the passage?a. how to have a good timeb. charity events around the worldc. the glastonbury festivald. superstars performances in charity events语篇解读 本文主要介绍了the glastonbury festival及其慈善行为。1. a 句意猜测题。根据第四段in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112each for a ticket to the threeday event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours.可知，这句话的意思是the glastonbury festival 取得很大的成功。2. b 细节理解题。根据第四段in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 each for a ticket to the threeday event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours.可知，2004年的票虽然很贵，但很快就被卖光了。3. d 细节理解题。根据最后一段superstars such as madonna, sir elton john and stevie wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt. 可知，一些超级明星非常关心全球的贫困问题。4. c 主旨大意题。根据第三段held on a farm, the glastonbury festival is the most wellknown and popular festival in the uk.可知，这篇文章讲的是关于the glastonbury festival的事情。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。（主旨大意）(议论文) helps human societies survive in changing natural environmentfor example, the end of the last ice age, beginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adaptbefore this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth s waterin north america, large animals that wandered the vast tundra（冰原）provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelterswhen the earth became warm, large ice age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by rising sea levels from melting icebut people survived, they developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal speciesfinally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farmscultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planetthrough history, major developments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever-increasing numbersthe global population has risen from 8 million during the ice age to about 6 billion todayhowever, the successes of culture adaptation can also create problems in the long runover the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastesthe global population now consumes some important natural resourcessuch as petroleum, wood, and mineralsfaster than nature can produce themmany scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful waysthus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary1. what is the first paragraph mainly talking about?（主旨）a. how the human beings survived in the ice age b. what the situation was like during the ice agec. what caused the ice age to come to an end d. why the ice age was very important2. to deal with the problems, human beings should _according to the passage（细节）a. stop developing any longer b. reduce the overuse of natural resourcesc. stop the global warming and using natural resources d. save more animals in case they all die out3. which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?（细节）a. a very developed culture came into being b. new technologies have been developed c. natural resources have been used up. d. human activities have done damage to the balance of nature.4. which of the following can be the best tide of the passage?（主旨）a. natural environment should be protectedb. the success of cultural adaptation is not permanentc. the global population is increasing since ice age d. human beings are capable of surviving on earth参考答案14、abdb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省三模】about a third of all common cancers in the united states, china and britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on friday. reports from the world cancer research fund (wcrf) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in britain and the united states, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a wcrf medical and scientific adviser. wcrf findings are supported by world health organization (who) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is rising. each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. there are about 200 known types of cancer. rachel thompson, the wcrfs head of science, said that while the message was simple that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers it was still a difficult one to get across. the who says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. this could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. peter baldini, head of the world lung foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand. “there isnt a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” baldini said.63. which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? a. protect b. prevent c. develop d. cure【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题。根据not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help及many cancers可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生，故选b。64. which of the following statements is not true according to the text? a. exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. b. each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. c. every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. d. adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据the who says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. this could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30分钟的锻炼时间，故选d。65. which of the following can be the best title of this text? a. simple life changes could stop millions of cancers b. cancer is a leading cause of death c. our bad lifestyle caused many diseases d. the incidence of common cancers is rising【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。根据making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers及短文的内容可知要人们平时注意生活能够阻止癌症的发生，故选a。66. by writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. a. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle. b. warn people of the danger of cancers c. explain why many people die from cancers every year. d. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要建议人们发展健康的生活，故选a。67. we can infer from peter baldinis opinion in the last two paragraphs that _. a. all the lung cancers are linked to smoking b. there is no medicine to cure the cancers but its our duty to find one c. all governments should take measures to control smokers and protect peoples health d. its our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give up smoking【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes.建议政府要采取措施控制人们吸烟进而来保护人们的身体健康，故选c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省三模】mark rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in daugavpils, latvia in 1903. his family immigrated to the united states in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.mark moved to new york in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the upper west side. it was while he was visiting someone at the art students league that he saw students painting a model. according to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. he was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.in 1936, mark rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. the work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that “child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” in this same work, he said that “the fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. we start with color.”it was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. in 1949 rothko exhibited these new works at the betty parsons gallery. for reviewer harold rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in east hampton on long island, only inviting a very few people, including rosenberg, to view the new paintings. the discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother kate died in october 1948. as part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. however, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colors to the name. additionally, for the next few years, rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. this was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.68. when