33期航海英语.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2004年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第33期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题15分，第77题至81题每题4分。一单项选择题1 You want to double the strength of a mooring line by using two linesTo accomplish this，the second line must _Abe 1/2 times the diameter of the first Bbe married to the first Cnot cross the first Dbe of the same length 2 All events relating to navigation，such as ships position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in _ ALogbook BBell Book COil Record Book DCompass Error Book 3 Fishing stake，the position of which frequently _，exist in the area covered by this chartAremoved Baltered Ccorrected Dconverted4 It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline Amust be sent Bbe sent Cwould be sent Dwere sent 5 Manifest and cargo plan are the two most important shipping papers required for _ Adischarging planning Bsafety inspection Centry report Dprovision order 6 In marine navigation _ means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle AGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing7 MOVING OF AN ANCHOR OVER THE SEA BOTTOM INVOLUNTARILY BECAUSE IT IS NO LONGER PREVENTING THE MOVEMENT OF THE VESSEL defines _ ADredging (of anchor)BDragging (of anchor) CWeighing anchor DWalking out anchor 8 FLOATING，NOT CONTROLLED，WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means _ AGrounding BSailing CAdrift DRunning into danger 9 A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as _ AFire party BDeck cadets CResearch team DDamage control team 10A vessels quarter is that section which is _Aabeam Bdead astern Cjust aft of the bow Don either side of the stern 11A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as _Aa companion wayBtween-decks Cstairs DAny of the above are acceptable 12One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam _Acannot be made with salt water Bis heavier than oil and sinks below its surface Cis corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters Dconducts electricity 13A chain stripper is used to _Aprevent chain from clinging to the wildcat Bclean the marine debris from the chain Cflake chain from a boats chain locker Dclean chain prior to an x-ray inspection 14A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at seaThe wind is from ahead at 35 knotsYou should _Aremain on course and hold speed Bchange course and put the stern to the wind Cchange course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed Dremain on course but slack the speed 15Each hand portable fire extinguisher on MV Utopia must be marked with _Athe date that it was installed on the unitBthe name of the unit on which it is locatedCan identification number different from other extinguishers on the unitDthe names of the individuals qualified to use it16Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboatsWhich statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames? AThe ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links BThe motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crew CA water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pump DAn air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine 17A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using_Awater Bfoam Cthe range hood extinguishing system Dfire dampers 18A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in _Asolid materials such as wood or bales of fiber Bflammable liquids Ca piece of electrical equipment Dcombustible metallic solids 19Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate _Aballast Breserve buoyancy Cdisplacement Drolling periods 20Leeway is the _Adifference between the true course and the compass course Bmomentum of a vessel after her engines have been stopped Clateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended course Ddisplacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed21If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will _Abe tender Bhave a slow and easy motion Cbe stiff Dhave a tendency to yaw 22Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a _ system Aconvey Bconvoy Cescort Dconform23Increasing free surfaces has the effect of raising the _Auncorrected KG Bvirtual height of the center of gravity Cmetacenter Dmetacentric height 24Foreman，the ship _，please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages Alists to starboard Bis shifting to starboard Cis inclined to starboard Dis listing to starboard25After abandoning a vessel，water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will _Apass through the body with little absorbed by the systemBhelp to prevent fatigueChelp to prevent seasicknessDquench thirst for only 2 hours26Life jackets should be marked with the _ Amaximum weight allowed Bstowage space assigned Cvessels home port Dvessels name27Lifeboats are numbered _Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port Afrom forward to aft Bfrom aft to forward Cat masters option Das per owners instruction 28In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck，you should heave on the _ Alifelines Brighting strap Csea anchor Dtowing bridle29If a davit-launched life raft aboard a vessel cannot be launched because of damage to the davit，you should _ Ainflate the life raft on deck Broll the life raft over the side Cgo to another life raft station Dget a saw and cut the life raft free30_ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated BThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated CThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port DThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 31On a crane，the boom indicator tells the operator what angle the boom angle is compared to the _ Avertical position Bhorizontal position Cboom stop angle Dminimum radius angle32What is the difference between “Heel” and “List”?Athe ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an external force, the ship is said to be listed when she is inclined by an force within the shipBthe ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an force within the ship, the ship is said to be listed when she is inclined by an external forceC“Heel” refers to mainly large inclination while the “list” refers to small inclinationD“List” refers to mainly large inclination while the “Heel” refers to small inclination33Failure to comply with the above may _ action being taken against the vessel Aresulted in Bresult in Cresulting in Dto result in 34Gangway _ with pilot ladder on my starboard side Abeing rigged combined Bis rigged combining Crigs combining Dis rigged combined35Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are _ in the pipeline area shown on the chart Aprohibit to anchor Bprohibited to anchor Cprohibited from anchor Dprohibited from anchoring36Which statement is correct regarding the difference between currents and tidal streams?AA current is seasonal and flows in the same direction for the seasonThe rate of flow may change with the seasonBTidal streams flood and ebb, that is they flow in two directions while flooding and in most cases, though not necessarily, the opposite while ebbingC Tidal streams are seasonal and flow in the same direction for the seasonThe rate of flow may change with the seasonDA current flows in two directionsThe rate of flow may change with the season37A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n) _Aupper front aloft Bcyclone Coccluded front Dcold front 38When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind _ AGale BStorm CHurricane DTyphoon 39Cumulonimbus clouds can produce _Adense fog and high humidity Bgusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightning Cclear skies with the approach of a cold front Da rapid drop in barometric pressure followed by darkness 40TYPHOON 9209 KAREN FIXES SCHEDULED FOR 110400Z 111000Z and 111600ZThe statement indicates that _ at the designated times Athe position of the typhoon will be determined Bthe position of the typhoon will be forecast Cthe position of the typhoon has been determined Dthe position of the typhoon has been forecast41The tropical cyclone at 158N，1324E has yesterday afternoon _ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near centerAupgraded Bdecreased Cbecome Dchanged42The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called _ Aconduction fog Bradiation fog Cfrontal fog Dadvection fog43Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of _Amarine broadcast Notice to Mariners BWeekly Notices to Mariners Ccorrected editions of charts DLight Lists 44No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked linesFor more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be _ Abought Banalyzed Cconsulted Dpublished 45_ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts AAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of Signals CMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners 46The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent Afree of charge Bwith no responsibility Cwithout limitations of distribution Dwith little charges47Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by _ Acorrections Bpublications Csupplements Dalterations48On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sectorThe red sector _ Aindicates the limits of the navigable channel Bindicates a danger area Cis used to identify the characteristics of the light Dserves no significant 49Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be _ 003 minutes Northwards and 022 minutes WestwardsAshifted Bremoved Cchanged Daltered50The depth _ a shallow patch，lying about 13 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 61 meters Aabove Bover Cup Dupon 51Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _Acable areas Bdumping grounds Cfish trap areas Dprecautionary areas 52A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _Anorth side of the mark Bwest side of the mark Ceast side of the mark Dsouth side of the mark 53A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _ Afix Bline of position Crelative bearing Drange54The IALA has decided that a single world-wide system of buoyage cannot be achieved at present, but considers that the use of two alternative systems is practicableThe system A is termed as _ALateral System only BUniform lateral system CJoint lateral system DCombined Cardinal and Lateral system55_ of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical sizeARange discrimination BBearing discriminationCEcho discrimination DTarget discrimination56The true course between two points is 078Your gyro-compass has an error of 2EYou make an allowance of 3leeway for a north windWhat gyro-course should be steered to make the true course good?A073per gyro-compass B079per gyro-compassC075per gyro-compass D077per gyro-compass57A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground _ Aat all times Bin the bottom return mode Cin the volume reverberation mode Donly when there is no current 58In order to insure that the Racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the _A10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned off Bgain control should be turned to maximum Cradar should be stabilized，head up Drain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low 59All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to _Aprevent them from falling when the vessel rolls Bprotect personnel from electrical shock Cincrease their operating efficiency Dprevent unauthorized personnel from operating them60The annual change in _ is 02 degree east in this water area Amarine insurance Bmagnetic variation Cmaritime accident Dmean high water61Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass by_Amaking a structural change to the vessel Ba short circuit near the compass Cbelt buckles DAll of the above 62It is required that _ should be used during the poor visibility if the radars screen shows heavy sea returns AGain Control BBrilliant Control CAnti-clutter Sea Control DSweep Intercept63A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for _ Athe Sun Bthe Moon CVenus DNone of the above 64Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is _ Ahigh or low BAC or DC Cstrong or weak Don or off 65Under what circumstances would an overtaking vessel sound a whistle signal of two prolonged followed by one short blast_AWhen overtaking on open waters BWhen overtaking in a narrow channelCWhen no other vessels are in the immediate area DWhen overtaking in restricted visibility66There are two classes of vessels which do not have to comply with the rule regarding traffic separation schemes，to the extent necessary to carry out their workOne of those is a vessel _Atowing another Bon pilotage duty Cengaged in fishing Dservicing a navigational aid67Which vessel is the stand-on vessel when two vessels crossing in fog are NOT in sight of one another?AThe vessel which has the other on her own starboard side BThe vessel which has the other on her own port side CThe one which hears the others fog signal first DNeither vessel is the stand-on vessel 68You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vesselYou hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bowYou may sound _Aone short，one prolonged，and one short blast Bone prolonged，one short and one prolonged blastCone prolonged blast Done short blast二关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项） 第一组：By turning the GAIN control clockwise, the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expandsAdjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen, according to the range scale in useIn the short range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a littleIn the long range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a littleWith too little gain, the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected rangeWith excessive gain, since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases, the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces, making target observation more difficultIn the crowded regions, the gain may be reduced to clear the picture69Switching from short range to long range, you will have to _ Aturn the Gain control clockwise Bturn the Gain control anticlockwiseCturn off the Gain Dkeep the Gain control remaining in its original position70By turning the Gain clockwise, the contrast between echoes and background noise will _ Aincrease Bdecrease Cnot change Dincrease or decrease according to the range scale in use71By _ the best picture will be displayed on the screenAturning the Gain control clockwiseBturning the Gain control anticlockwiseCkeeping the Gain control remaining in its original positionDincreasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in use72With too little gain, _ Athe target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrastBthe contrast between echoes and background noise reducesCthe screen becomes brighter because the noise increasesD