高二英语月考2012年4月陕西卷.doc

2012年4月7日高二英语月考试题unit1-3 第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. chapterAarchitectB.technicalCchargeD.character2.obeyAclimbB.tombCcombD.abandon3. targetAcigarettB.vegetableCmessageD.passenger4. parrotAhospitalB.comfortCfondD.introduce5. trunkAproductionB.juniorCsugarD.security第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Robert: How do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?Emma: OhI make a phone call once a monthRobert: 6Emma: YeahRobert: 7Emma: I have never thought of itIs it convenient and cheap?Robert: Sure 8Emma: Oh? It may be wonderful to send e-mails through the InternetRobert: YesIn addition, you can make a phone call through the Internet, tooEmma: Really? 9 But I dont know how to get access to the InternetCould you show me?Robert: I0 Ill show youEmma: I appreciate it very muchANo problemBIm so glad to hear thatCIts very expensive, right?DNo wonder its so popularEWhy not send e-mails through the Internet?FDo you know how to send e-mails through the Internet?GYou can send e-mails to each other every day through the InternetCEGBA第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attach B. appeal C. adapt D. apply12. The police hoped that the people who _ the car accident would be able to provide some clues. A. changedB. witnessedC. preventedD. avoided13. -Any good suggestions for me?-Youd better _ the information that is unable to be proved. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in14. Our journey to Yunnan was a pleasant one. _ took us more than thirty hours to get there. A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. What15. You shouldnt _ this part because it is very important when you tell the story. A. leave offB. leave outC. leave aloneD. leave for16. -Why is she out of _ breath?-Some boys made _ fun of her. She was so angry that she ran after them. A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. / ; /17. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much asB. much an art as C. as much an art asD. as an art much as18. It is a good habit to _ half an hour every day to do some exercise. A. set outB. set aboutC. set downD. set aside19. It was several minutes before I was _ what was happening. A. concernedB. awareC. tiredD. ashamed20. Our manager has gone to Paris, so I have to deal with all the letters during his _. A. absenceB. presenceC. appearanceD. distance21. Rose rang me up last night, saying that she was willing to _ the rules if she was accepted as a clerk. A. rejectB. adoptC. treatobey22. - Can you _ me to the library this afternoon?- Sorry. I rpomised Mary that I would visit her. A. followB. helpC. accompanyD. allow23. This kind of medicine is not allowed _ in India but is brought in from Africa. A. to be madeB. to makeC. to have been madeD. to be making24. Im shocked to hear that he _ an accident yesterday. A. came about B. met withC. broke outD. took place25. With a lot problems _ , the manager felt like a cat on hot brick. A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would 26 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 27 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mummy. She said. No, Many people are 28 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 29 , I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes. She looked at me and said, You are 30 fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. 31 the years, mother asked me a couple more 32 and always her response to my answers was, No, but you are getting 33 every year, my child. Then last year, my Grandpa 34 . Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our 35 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was 36 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a 37 between her and me. She saw the 38 on my face and told me, This question is very important. It shows that you have really 39 your life. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 40 . I asked, Is it because they hold up your head? she replied, No, it is 41 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 42 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 43 when you need it. Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a 44 one. It is sympathetic（同情的）to the pain of 45 .26. A. noticeB. believe inC. doubtD. guess at27. A. soundB. healthC. loveD. sight28. A. blindB. deafC. invisibleD. thoughtful29. A. discoveryB. decisionC. attemptD. suggestion30. A. changingB. thinkingC. growingD. learning31. A. OverB. TillC. BeyondD. Before32. A. waysB. thingsC. questionsD. times33. A. strongerB. tallerC. smarterD. nicer34. A. leftB. got ill C. diedD. got wounded35. A. dutyB. turnC. pityD. chance36. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. shocked37. A. gameB. testC. matchD. secret38. A. worryB. puzzlementC. regretD. pain39. A. enjoyedB. foundC. dislikedD. lived40. A. shouldersB. feetC. handsD. hair41. A. howB. becauseC. whyD. whether42. A. respectB. favourC. loveD. fun43. A. byB. onC. aboveD. for44. A. valuableB. usefulC. selfishD. precious45. A. othersB. the deafC. GrandpaD. the blind第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.46. A blog is .A. a comment B. an Internet journal C. a design D. a link47. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _. A. talk to others B. give comments C. read articles D. enjoy photos48. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters. B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog. D. A person who is an online publisher.49. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they _.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD. all of the aboveBDear editor,You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with Ba in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. Ai ni mei shang liang, which means I love you without consulting, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others. Fan Yongqian50. The writer of the letter suggests that _. A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正) B. the Chinese language not have the word ba C. everything have a good name and a good meaning D. everybody try their best to stop pollution51. What the writer wants to say is that _.A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China C. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted D. some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar52. The expression do away with in the last paragraph means _. A. clean B. recycle C. get away D. end53. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _.A. a reader B. a singer of pop songs C. a language expert D. an expert of grammar C Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease. In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need. 54. What is probably talked about before this passage? A. How many vitamins a persons body needs. B. How many vitamins some foods contain. C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health. D. What people should do to stay healthy. 55. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because _. A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease56. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _. A. never to take any vitamin supplements B. to depend only on food for their vitamins C. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements57. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _. A. sweet potatoes B. green leafy vegetables C. pork products D. eggs DWhoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountain. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and the print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountain which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠). At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly timeworn and the weatherbeaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle. Rips great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence(勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own. If left to himself, he would have whistled(吹口哨) life away in perfect situation; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.58. The hero of the story is probably_.A. gentle, helpful but a little idle B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs C. simple, idle but very dutiful D. hard-working and likes all kinds of work59. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who_.A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife60. What would be the best title for the text ?A. Catskill Mountain B. A Mountain Village C. Rip Van Winkle D. A Dutiful Husband第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置，选项中有一项为多余选项。AWhy exercise?BHealthy eatingCA picture of being healthyDExercise tipsEThe importance of being healthyFA healthy combination61_You use energy for everything you doThat energy comes from the food you eatToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cellsLighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few poundsBut if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, youll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great62_You probably have an image in your mind of what the perfect or ideal body looks likeTry not to press yourself to look that wayEach person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her bodyEveryone is differentIt is important to be comfortable with the body you haveHealthy and ideal are not always the sameHealthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best63_Exercise does more than just burn caloriesFor instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when youre not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself64_Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercisesAfterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowlyYour heart should beat normally when you stopDo strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your bodyExercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly65_Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugarYou also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins an