（广西课标版）2020版高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二.docx

综合能力训练二(满分:150分时间:120分钟)综合能力训练第54页第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:BM:Between the brown and black shirt I decided on the brown one.W:Sorry?Which one?M:The brown one.1.What color does the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.答案:AM:What are you doing in your nightclothes?Its only eight oclock.W:I dont feel well.Im going to have an early night.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See the doctor.B.Put on clothes.C.Go to bed.答案:CM:Hello,my name is Kenneth Beare and Im calling to ask for information about the position advertised in SundaysTimes.W:Yes,the position is still open.Could I have your name and number please?3.What is the man doing?A.Visiting a company.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a telephone call.答案:CM:Where did Adam get that new football?He hasnt got any money.W:It might have been a present.After all,it was his birthday last week.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The money.B.The football.C.The birthday.答案:BM:I cant even pay this weeks rent.W:Would it help if I lent you some?M:Well,it would help,of course.But I cant borrow from you.W:Dont be silly.How much do you want?5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is supportive.B.She is confident.C.She is active.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Cooper Cinema?W:You go along this street.You take the first turning on your left.You walk about a hundred yards,and the Cooper Cinema is on your left.M:Wait a minute.I go along this street.I take the first turning on my left.Walk about a hundred yards,and the Cooper Cinema is on my left.W:Thats right.M:Thank you very much.6.Where is the man going?A.The street.B.The yard.C.The cinema.答案:C7.Which turning should the man take?A.The first on the left.B.The first on the right.C.The second on the left.答案:A8.How will the man get there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:What are you doing,little Sara?W:I am looking at my pictures,Dad.I painted them in class.M:Show me your pictures,please.Oh,whats that,Sara?W:Its a house.M:And what are those?W:Those are rooms.This room is the kitchen.Thats my bedroom.M:What are those green lines?W:They are not lines,Dad.They are trees.These trees are in the blue sky.M:Is that a plane?W:Its not a plane,Dad.Its you.You are in the sky.9.Where did Sara paint the pictures?A.At home.B.In the kitchen.C.At school.答案:C10.What colour are the trees in Saras picture?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.答案:C11.What are in the sky in Saras pictures?A.Rooms.B.Planes.C.Saras father and trees.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:My boss told me never to go to work again.W:I cant believe it.Why?M:I dont know.When he told me that,I was so confused.W:Did you usually go to work late?M:Well,I often did.W:When you were working,did you think about other things?M:Sometimes.W:Could you use a computer?M:No,I can only use a typewriter.W:Well,I think I know why.You didnt use your time well,and you didnt learn new things.12.What happened to the man?A.He was given a prize.B.He lost his job.C.His boss gave him two weeks leave.答案:B13.How did the man feel about his bosss decision?A.He understood it very well.B.He thought it completely wrong.C.He didnt understand it.答案:C14.What was the man unable to do?A.Use a computer.B.Use a typewriter.C.Use a printer.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Liberty Park,good morning.How can I help you?W:I would like to know more about the art festival next week.What can I do at the festival?M:Oh,you can do lots of things!You can listen to music,look at paintings by local and international painters,join the picnic in the park or watch a play.W:Wow!What paintings can I see at the festival?M:Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way,the way she sees it.You can also see new and old paintings from France,Japan,Brazil and Norway.W:When is the art exhibition?M:Oh,there are two,actually.The local painters will show their paintings at 11 a.m.on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 3 p.m.on Sunday.Would you like to know where it is?W:Yes,please.M:The local exhibition is in Building 4 and the international exhibition is in Building 8.15.What is going to be in Liberty Park next week?A.An art festival.B.A concert.C.A picnic.答案:A16.How many artists will show their paintings?A.Two traditional painters.B.Two modern artists.C.Three best local artists.答案:C17.What information do we know about the art exhibitions?A.They start at the same place and time.B.They start at different places and time.C.They will show paintings from five foreign countries.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。I live in a small village in the country.My wife and I run the village shop.We have a very peaceful life,boring,some might say.But we love it.I have plenty of time for my hobbies,gardening,fishing,and walking in the countryside.But it wasnt always like this.I used to have a very stressful job,working late in the office every evening and often bringing work home on the weekend.The advertising world is very competitive.I had no private life at all.No time for the really important things in life.Because of the pressure,I used to smoke and drink too much.The trouble came when my wife left me.She complained she never saw me and I had no time for family life.This made me realize what was really important to me.I talked things through with her and decided to get back and start a new and better life together.18.What did the speaker use to do for a living?A.He ran a village shop.B.He worked on a farm.C.He worked in an advertising company.答案:C19.What do we know about the speakers life in the past?A.It was stressful.B.It was peaceful.C.It was boring.答案:A20.What made the speaker change his lifestyle?A.The trouble with his family life.B.His desire to start his own business.C.His dream of living in the countryside.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUnlike chemists and physicists,who usually do their experiments using machines,biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats.But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselvesall in the name of science,reported TheTelegraph.1.Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)Forssmann was a German scientist.He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.Experiments had been done on horses before,so he wanted to try with human patients.But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.Not giving up,Forssmann decided to experiment on himself.He anaesthetized(使麻醉) his own arm and made a cut,putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein(静脉).He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.2.Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress,spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid.But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria(细菌) called Helicobacter pylori.So he teamed up with his colleague,Barry Marshall,to continue the study.When their request to experiment on patients was denied,Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.Five days later,he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morninghe indeed had gastritis.3.Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell(免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell.He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.Steinman knew he couldnt yet use his method to treat patients.So in 2007,when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year,he saw an opportunity.With the help of his colleagues,he gave himself three different vaccines(疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies(疗法).Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer,he lived four and a half years,much longer than doctors had said he would.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不同于化学家和物理学家使用仪器进行试验,生物学家、医学专家使用像老鼠一样的生物进行试验。但是,有三个获得过诺贝尔奖的科学家,他们是用自己的身体进行试验的。21.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.somedangerousexperimentsthatNobelprizewinnersdidonthemselvesB.difficultiesthatscientistswentthroughinordertomakeimportantdiscoveriesC.thereasonswhysomescientistschosetoexperimentonthemselvesD.threeNobelprizewinnerswhodidexperimentsonthemselves答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可知D项正确。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forssmannsexperimentendedinfailure.B.Forssmannmanagedtodohisexperimentondifferentkindsofanimals.C.BarryMarshallsucceededbydrinkingsomeHelicobacterpylori.D.BarryMarshallsexperimentonhimselfconfirmedthatmostdoctorsbeliefaboutgastritiswascorrect.答案:C解析:细节理解题。文章中没有提及Forssmann的实验以失败告终,故A项错误;由第三段中的“Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore.”可知B项错误;Marshall在喝下细菌五天之后食欲不振,有呕吐症状,感染了这种胃病。由此可知Marshall的实验成功了。故C项正确;由BarryMarshall下的内容可知当时大多医生的有关胃炎的看法是不正确的,故D项错误。因此选C项。23.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatRalphSteinman.A.discoveredanewtypeofcancercellcalledthedendriticcellB.trieddifferenttherapiescontainingthedendriticcellonhimselfC.knewthathehimselfwouldhavecanceranddiefromitD.believedthathewasbetterthandoctorsattreatingcancer答案:B解析:细节理解题。由RalphSteinman下的内容第一段第一句“ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcellcalledthedendriticcell.”可知dendriticcell是一种免疫细胞。故A项错误。根据本部分最后一段第一句中的“.hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccinesbasedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies.”可知,RalphSteinman用了包括自己的研究方法在内的不同疗法。故选B项。C、D两项内容文章中没有提及。BJenny was a pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.Jenny agreed.She worked very hard every day,and soon Jenny paid off the necklace.Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower.Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green!Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would read Jenny her favorite story.One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,could you give me your necklace?”“Oh!Daddy,not my necklace!” Jenny said.“But you can have Rosy,my favorite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay?”“Oh no,darling,thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night,little one.”A week later,her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story.“Oh,Daddy,not my necklace!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?Shes my favorite.”“No,thats okay,”her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Sweet dreams.”Several days later,when Jennys father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling.“Here,Daddy,” she said,holding out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She let it slip into her fathers hand.With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box.Inside the box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.He had had it all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于家庭教育的一个小故事。经不住父亲连续几次的索要,小女孩终于将自己最喜爱的塑料珍珠项链送给了父亲,孰料父亲却给了她一条真正的珍珠项链。24.What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?A.She had to help her mother do some housework.B.She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.C.She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.D.She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.”可知选A项,女孩必须帮妈妈做家务。25.From the text we know that .A.Jennys mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklaceB.Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the showerC.Jenny didnt like Rosy and Ribbons any longerD.Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father答案:D解析:细节理解题。最后一段说,爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链,另外一只手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿,因此选D项。26.Jennys father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to .A.get it for himselfB.donate itC.train her characterD.put it away答案:C解析:推理判断题。从这个故事的寓意看,父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世界上有一种比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物,那就是爱,因此选C项,父亲这样做是为了培养她的性格。27.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Lovely GirlB.Father and DaughterC.A Pearl NecklaceD.An Unforgettable Childhood答案:C解析:主旨大意题。故事围绕珍妮的塑料珍珠项链展开叙述,因此C项最适合做文章的标题。C(2019全国卷,C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentities.”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.答案:D解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强的竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。D(2017全国卷,D)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.【语篇导读】当受到攻击的时候,人们往往都会还击。动植物也一样。研究表明,当植物受到害虫的攻击时,它们会释放出一种化学物质来袭击害虫。甚至还会发出某种香味来吸引这些害虫的天敌,以此来保护自己。32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisun