小升初英语资料大全.doc

小升初英语资料大全小学升初中英语考什么？小升初英语考什么：各重点中学的考察内容及难度不一，没有统一的出题标准，不过难度一般为中考难度。 题型主要有以下几种：单选、完型、阅读理解、根据首字母填空、补全对话、英文奥数题、翻译英文句子和作文。 小升初真题举例：如在介绍他人的场景中，“她是我的姐姐”不能说成 She is my sister，而一定要说成This is my sister，用前者在小升初考试中将一分不得。小学升初中英语听力答题技巧听力测试是小学英语学习评价的重要形式。对待听力测试除了平时加强听的训练之外，还应具备一些技巧。把握好听力技巧能增强听的判断力，达到事半功倍的效果。可以说良好的听力技巧是听力测试取得理想效果的催化剂。英国听力教学法专家Mary Underwood根据听力理论和记忆的心理规律设计了听的三个步骤，即“听前(pre-listening)”“听时 (while-listening)”和“听后(post-listening)”。这三个步骤概括了听力理解全部过程的思维活动，它们不仅适用于平时的听力训练，也适用于应试听力的全过程。听力理解方法和技巧实际上就是这三个步骤的具体实施。第一步：听前阅读题干，预估题意如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“拿到试卷”到“播放听力录音”这段时间迅速预读题目（包括题干和选项），对可能设计的内容做出粗略的猜测和推断，同时也需进行联想，即可能会出现的内容与自己具有的相关知识联系起来，思想介入到要听的内容中去。小学英语试卷中的听力题多数是以图画的形式出现，这就要求同学们根据图片猜测图片中所蕴含的潜在信息进行预测。如图画中出现不同的人物、动物、数字、时间或动作，同学们要比较各个图画的异同，从不同点入手，预测听的内容，以便在听时抓住听取的关键信息。必要时也可以先对时间、数字等内容做一下标记以便在听录音的时候能够提高答题效率。例如在做PEP小学英语活动手册三年级下册17页的listen and draw时，我会让学生先数出图中所画的文具的数量，记下来，再听录音，这样学生一听到录音就能马上算出还需要再画几件文具，大大提高了答题效率。第二步：听时集中精力，听看想记听音时思想要集中，但情绪不可过度紧张。在听音中要利用预测时得到的潜在信息把握听音的重点。听录音时，仅凭大脑的短时记忆是不够的，还要借助笔记，简明扼要的记录是十分必要的，尤其在听短文或较长的对话时更是如此。但需要强调指出的是听力测试中的记录应是速记，不是听写。因此考生在听时，只需要用自己认识的，最简便、最迅速的办法(例如：字母、缩写、符号、图示、甚至中文)记录下来要点以促进有效记忆。如：January可以简单记成Jan.，fifteen可以记成15，schoolbag可以记成“书包”。听录音时，既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息，还不能中断听的过程;既要集中精力听，又要注意用心记，紧扣话题把握说话者的思路，捕捉信息词，连贯记忆主要信息。对于不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。在听音过程中，必须眼耳并用，也就是一边用耳听，一边用眼浏览选择项进行分析和归纳，做到听与浏览相结合、听与思考及记忆相结合。这一过程必须在短暂的时间内完成。如果听音材料读两遍的话，最好第一遍听大意，边听边记，记录要简明扼要，第二遍再做题。如果第一遍没听清，可在第二遍放音时全力以赴，集中精力捕获相关信息。第三步：听后分析推理，修正答案听完试题后要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测、判断加以推理、分析、修正，迅速整理所记下的东西，根据记忆和题目完成未做完的单词、句子和选项。听力测试通常是放在笔试之前，这就要求学生在听力测试结束之后，不应急于做笔试部分，而应凭着刚刚从录音机上听到的所有信息的短暂记忆，再次对整个听力试卷进行一次全面检查，及时修正错误的答案。总之，听力的提高是一个循序渐进、日积月累的过程。在听力训练中，我们应该制定目标，坚持不懈，进行系统的听力训练，夯实语言基本功，掌握良好的听力技巧，认真体会，不断实践，这样就一定能提高听力水平。小学升初中英语常考短语1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few years time 几年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用,103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思?小学升初中英语口语万能句型在小升初面试英语口语中，新颖的开头和精彩的结尾，往往是吸引考官的重要因素。开头能否抓住考官的耳朵，结尾能否很好的总结全文，以最少的语言把陈述的精华讲出来，是小升初英语口语面试成功的关键。下面，就从开头和结尾两个方面来总结下小升初英语口语万能句型。开头1、开头总结式- Today we are here to talk about.Before we start, Id like you meet me.- Before I start our presentation, lets take a brief look at the agenda.- I shall be offering a brief analysis of.- the subject of my presentation is.- I shall be speaking today about.- My presentation concerns.- Today we are here to give a speech on.- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about me.2、引起听众的兴趣- My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years.- Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.- At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long.- I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins.- the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing.- Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate.- By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about.结尾结束语有这样几种比较精彩的选择：-Finally.-By way of conclusion.-In conclusion, Id like to.-Id like to finish by.-I hope I have made myself understood-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an