小升初英语实用短语归纳100句.doc

小升初英语实用短语归纳100句1. put down 放下落下shut down 把关上落下cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下落下slow down 减缓、放慢落下sit down 坐下write down 写下落下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究落下after that 于是.然后落下day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次落下soon after 不久以后落the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出落下catch up with 赶上落下wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射落下open up 开设、开办落下grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手落下eat up 吃光落下clean up 打扫干净落下give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达落get to +n.到达落reach + n.到达落arrive / get +adv.到达5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回落下give back 归还落下come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少落下at breakfast 早餐时落下at desk 在桌前落下at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学落下at the same time 同时落下at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长下laugh at 嘲笑下notat all 一点也不下at first 起初at night 在晚上落下at noon 中午落下at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at the end of 在终点、结尾落at the moment /now 现在落at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节落at any moment 任何时候落at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如落for ever 永远落be good for 对有益落be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期落for short 简称落be short for是的简称8. come true 实现落下come down 下来落下come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来落下come on 赶快落下come over 过来落下come along 走吧,过来,快点落下come and go 来来去去落下come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意落下be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事落be proud of 以自豪落speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕落下hear of听说落下(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以落下plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说落下by oneself 单独,独自落下by the end of到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候落下one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机落下by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车落下get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12.do / try ones best 尽力落下do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物落下do the cooking 烹饪落下do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服落下do sport做运动落下do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早落下in the early spring 初春落下in my early days 我幼年时期落下early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献落give birth to生(孩子) 落下lose to sb输给sbconnectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话15.eitheror或者或者. 落下on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边落下on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) 落下practise doing sth. 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) 落enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事落下go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) 落下go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, 落下go for a walk散, 落下go over复习落下go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影落下go well进展顺利, 落下go off to 动身前往, go out外出, 落下go to work去上班, 落下go up上升, 落下want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑落下talk about 谈论, 落下worry about 担心, 落下How / What about?怎么样? 落下think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think o ver 仔细考虑落下think out 想出19.borrowfrom 从借. 落下(lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨, 落from time to time 时时落from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后落下be different from与不同落下learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣落下get into进入落下get / be lost丢失落下get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好落下get out of从出来落下get ready for +n.为做准备落下get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡落下(be asleep睡着) 落下get warm 变暧 get well康复落下get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找落下wait for 等候落下look after=take care of照看落下look like看起来像落下look over 检查,复习落下look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样落下look up 向上看,查单词, 落下look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身落下put off 推迟落下keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物) 落turn off 关落jump off 跳离, 落take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克下half an hour 半小时落in half 分成两半落half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操落下do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼落下an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加落下hand in 上交落下in hospital 住院落下in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下落下in trouble 处于困境落下in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食落下live on 继续活着落下base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去落下and so on 等等落下on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名落下be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣落下be born出生落下be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 29. move away 移开落下move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信落下make a dialogue 编对话落下make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽落下make a noise 吵闹落下make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友落下make room for 给.让地方落下make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱落下make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事落下be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事落下encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事落下allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事落下with pleasure 乐意with ones help在某人的帮助下 37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假落下the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进落下pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一落for the first time 第一次落at first起初落a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条落下give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像落take away拿走落take out取出落work out 算出take care 当心落下take medicine 服药落下take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急落下take a walk 散步落下take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学落下learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力落下try out 尝试、试验落下find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心落下have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛落下have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关落下have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , 落下both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就落下as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快落下as well = too 也落下as much as 至多落下as little as 至少落下regard as 把当作落下as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止落下or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量落a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于落下less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 什么是.的62. notuntil直到才63.be like像大约feel like +n./V-ing 想要大约 like best 最喜欢大约would like to 想要64.the 24 hour大约 clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走大约run away逃跑大约 take away 带走66.before long 不久大约 long before / ago 很久以前大 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年大约 every four years 每隔四年大约 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着大约 next door 隔壁,邻居大约 next year 明年大约 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天大约 all day 终日大约 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内大约in the old days 从前,旧社会大约from day to day (day after day)日复一日大约the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天大Tree Planting Day植树节大Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事大约stop to do sth.停下来去做某事大约 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船大约 by the sea = on the sea 在海边大约 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见大约 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧大约Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行大约 see a / the doctor 看病大约see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏大约 check out 核实，检查大约write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法大约in a few years time 几年以后大约in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外大约 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场大约 later in ones life 在某人后半身大约 in the air 在空中大约in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针大约 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地大约have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人大约( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人大约 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用,103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家大约 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园大约 Tiananmen Square 天