2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodOne练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

Unit3 CelebrationHistoryofMothersDayIntheUSMothersDayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards，gifts，andflowers.Thefirstobservance(庆祝) ofMothersDayinPhiladelphiain1907isbasedonsuggestionsbyJuliaWardHowein1872andbyAnaJarvisin1907.AlthoughitwasntcelebratedintheUSuntil1907，thereweredayshonoringmotherseveninthedaysofancientGreece.Inthosedays，however，itwasRhea，theMotherofthegods，thatwasgivenhonor.Later，inthe1600s，inEnglandtherewasanannual(年度的) observancecalled“MotheringSunday”.ItwascelebratedduringJune，onthefourthSunday.OnMotheringSunday，theservants，whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers，wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Itwastraditionalforthemtobringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheoccasion.IntheUS，in1907AnaJarvis，fromPhiladelphia，beganacampaign(运动) toestablishanationalMothersDay.JarvispersuadedhermotherschurchinGrafton，WestVirginiatocelebrateMothersDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermothersdeath，the2ndSundayinMay.ThenextyearMothersDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.Jarvisandothersbeganaletter-writingcampaigntoministers，businessmen，andpoliticiansaskingtoestablishanationalMothersDay.Theyweresuccessful.PresidentWoodrowWilson，in1914，madetheofficialannouncementproclaimingMothersDayanationalobservancethatwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayinMay.ManyothercountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMothersDayatdifferenttimethroughouttheyear.Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，andBelgiumcelebrateMothersDayonthesecondSundayinMay，asintheUS.根据上文完成下列各题1.WhenisMothersDaycelebratedintheUS?ItiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.2.OnMothersDay，whatdidtheservantsdotohonortheirmothers?Theywouldreturnhomeandbringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheoccasion.3.DothecountriesallovertheworldcelebratetheirownMothersDayonthesameday?No，theycelebrateitondifferentdays.PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1FestivalsPre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1.graduationA.庆祝，庆典2.dragonB.控制力；权力；影响力3.scholarshipC.龙4.celebrationD.毕业5.powerE.奖学金答案1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B第二组6.darknessA.装饰，布置7.destroyB.招待；服务；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)8.decorateC.煮沸，沸腾9.boilD.破坏，毁坏10.serveE.黑暗，漆黑答案6.E7.D8.A9.C10.B第三组11.traditionA.婚礼12.weddingB.传统，惯例13.turkeyC.现今，现在14.nowadaysD.火鸡15.batteryE.电池答案11.B12.A13.D14.C15.EScanthetextsandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatarethetextsmainlyabout?ThetextsaremainlyabouttheinformationofsometraditionalChinesefestivals.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleonlyinChina.(F)2.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithfruit.(F)3.TheLanternFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.(F)4.Inthepast，dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeople.(T)5.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover1,000years.(F).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetexts.1.Theword“falls”inPassageBmostprobablymeans“”.A.autumnsB.beginsC.happensD.ends答案C2.Atpresent，whatarethemostlanternsmadewith?A.Candles.B.Lightbulbs.C.Ice.D.Lightbulbsandbatteries.答案D3.Whichfestivalhappensduringsummer?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.D.TheSpringFestival.答案B4.WhatdoestheDragonBoatFestivalmarkaccordingtoPassageC?A.Chinaslonghistory.B.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina.C.Theendofwinter.D.Thebeginningofsummer.答案DAfterreadingthetexts，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober，which1.iscelebrated(celebrate) traditionallybytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.OnthisspecialoccasionforChinesefamilies，peoplelike2.tomeet(meet) intheeveningandwatchthemoon，andeatmooncakes3.ofallkinds，eventillmidnight.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,4.marking(mark) theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations，on5.whichpeoplelightlanternsdecoratedwithpicturestocelebratethepoweroflightover6.darkness(dark)，andeatthespecialfood，sweetdumplings7.served(serve) inhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls8.onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer，itmarksthebeginningofthe9.hottest(hot) seasonoftheyear.Peopletakepartin10.various(variety) dragonboatracesandenjoythefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliscalledzongzi，whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste，butnowadays，therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit，coffee，chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.句式分析该句为并列句，句中but为并列连词，表示前后的转折对比；including.为介词短语，在句中作定语修饰名词mooncakes。自主翻译传统的月饼通常是由豆馅做成的，但是今天有各种各样的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至还有冰激凌月饼。.阅读理解AColumbusDayisaUnitedStatesholidayinhonorofthelandingofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldonOctober12,1492.Itwascelebratedinanumberofcitiesandstatessincethe18thcentury，butitdidntbecomeafederalholidayuntilthe1930s.Formany，theholidayisawayofbothhonoringColumbusachievementsandcelebratingItalian-Americanheritage.AlthoughhisexplorationsweresupportedbyKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain，ColumbuswasanativeofGenoa，Italy，andovertheyearsItalianAmericanstookupthecauseofhonoringhisachievements.The300thanniversaryofhislandingwascelebratedinNewYorkcityin1792bytheSocietyofSt.Tammany，andthe400thanniversary，in1892，bypresidentialproclamation(宣告) nationwide.Duringthelatterhalfofthe19thcentury，thedaybegantobecelebratedincitieswithlargenumbersofItalianAmericans，andin1937itbecameanationalholidaybypresidentialproclamation.Thedaycametobemarkedbyparades，oftenincludingfloats(花车) showingtheshipsofColumbus.Bythe500thanniversaryin1992，theholidaywasadayfordiscussingtheEuropeanconquestofAmericanIndians，andsomepeoplewereagainstcelebratingtheevent.ThelandingofColumbusalsocametobecelebratedinSpainandItaly.InmanyoftheSpanish-speakingcountriesoftheAmericas，thelandingisobservedasDadelaRaza (“DayoftheRace”or“DayofthePeople”).1.WhendidColumbusDaybecomeanationalholidayoftheUnitedStates?A.Inthefifteenthcentury.B.Intheeighteenthcentury.C.Inthenineteenthcentury.D.Inthetwentiethcentury.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“.butitdidntbecomeafederalholidayuntilthe1930s.”和第二段中的“.in1937itbecameanationalholiday.”可知答案为D。2.Intheformerhalfofthe19thcenturyColumbusDaywascelebrated.A.inGenoa，ItalyB.allovertheUnitedStatesC.incitieswithlargenumbersofItalianAmericansD.inmanycitiesandstates答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，自18世纪起许多城市和州就开始庆祝这个节日，一直到1937年它才成为全国性的节日，由此可判断出答案为D。3.OnColumbusDayinparadesyoucanprobablysee.A.KingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaB.floatsshowingtheshipsofColumbusC.manyAmericanIndiansD.fewItalianAmericans答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Thedaycametobemarkedbyparades，oftenincludingfloats(花车) showingtheshipsofColumbus.”可知，游行中往往有装饰成哥伦布航船的花车。故答案为B。4.Theunderlinedword“observed”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.celebratedB.noticedC.rememberedD.supported答案A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可知画线词所在句意思应该是“在美洲大陆上很多说西班牙语的国家，此登陆之日被作为人民之日(DadelaRaza)来庆祝”。BWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesntstopthere，thoughsomesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight，sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnightssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition，tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycantfacesleepingonyourback，anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.Itsalmostasgoodasthebackposition，anditsbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾) andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose，useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.5.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D.Itsgoodforheartburnsufferers.答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。6.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious答案D解析词义猜测题。从前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough.”及后面的“.tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches.”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Healthypositionsofsleep.D.Sleepsrepairingfunctions.答案C解析主旨大意题。从第一段“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。8.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A.Sciencefiction.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Fashion.答案C解析文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在杂志上与“健康”相关的部分中。C(2019吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末) Doyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo？Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”？IvecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO! Itsokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.Imnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.Imtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudontwanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydontwanttodo.IfyourelikeIoncewas，youcantsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryouresayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldnthaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning？Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudontshowupatthemeeting (bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend) yourbossisntgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswontrespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswontloveyouasmuchifyoudontdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyouresomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”，thenthatswhattheyreexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和一个好的老板仍会像以前一样喜欢你。9.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.D.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.答案B解析推理判断题。答案定位在第二段首句“Imnotsayingtosaynotosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.”(我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。)由此推知“我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Saying“yes”.B.Afriendsbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyoureunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.答案C解析代词指代题。上文“ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydontwanttodo.”说“想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉”。所以“It”指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。11.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers，youll.A.upsetthemB.disappointthemC.havealooserelationshipwiththemD.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们仍然会爱你，你与他们的关系还会像以前一样，故选D。12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB.ToBeYourselfC.LearntoSayNoD.DoWhatYouWanttoDo答案C解析标题归纳题。第一段中的“IvecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO！”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和一个好的老板仍会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。.七选五(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday，andImatanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.13Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome，therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.14Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent，thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠) toacharitymeanssomethingtoyou.15Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment？Dipyourtonesintosomenewwater