2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage2.3练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

SectionTask&Project一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.tendency(1)I to prefer to have a holiday at seaside.(2)男孩子比女孩子好打架。答案:(1)tend(2)Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.2.decline(1)He spent his years in the country.(2)他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。答案:(1)declining(2)He declined to go to the party with her.3.gradual(1)Nowadays,many old customs are dying out.(2)医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。答案:(1)gradually(2)The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.4.collection(1)The data we have is not enough to be convincing.(2)导学号15330020他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。答案:(1)collected(2)His collection of paintings is most impressive.运用所学短语造句。5.spring up答案:Doubts have begun to spring up in my mind.6.break up答案:They decided to break up the partnership.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.含义答案:单身汉2.The chart showed the companys rapid growth in recent years.含义答案:图表3.They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.含义答案:偏见4.We should not have racial discrimination.含义答案:歧视5.Dont scream.I can hear what you are saying.含义答案:高声喊三、单句填空1.You deserve (send) to prison for what you have done.答案:to be sent2.He has worked very hard and deserves (pass) the exams.答案:to pass3.We were split into groups to discuss the question.答案:up4.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken .答案:up5. I am,Ill be thinking of you.答案:Wherever6. hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.答案:However7.I admit I had a prejudice Bob.答案:against四、短语填空have a tendency to;tend to;have (a) prejudice against;break up;seek for1.She rely on luck.答案:has a tendency to2.The police had to employ force to the crowd.答案:break up3.Her mother was ill and she had to her.答案:tend to4.He modern poetry.答案:has a prejudice against5.This is just what we have long .答案:sought for五、完成句子1.那歌手去年六月份和妻子分手了。The singer his wife last June.答案:split up with2.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Remember you are a Chinese .答案:wherever you go3.我不明白你为什么对我们抱着这么深的偏见。I cannot understand why you us.答案:are so prejudiced against4.这个国家的人口在下降。The population in the country is .答案:on the decline5.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。You should your lawyer on this matter.答案:seek advice from六、阅读理解导学号15330021Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young.She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins,Reuben and Lois.The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit,which was designed to show off her nice figure,which was admired by a great number of television viewers.Gabby,who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics,has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool,saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming.She is also making advertisements for the new Sculpture Swimwear of Speedo,an international swimsuit company,to help women find the perfect swimsuit.Gabby said,“We all felt uneasy about getting into our swimwear at first.But we should be excited by the sporting achievements we have seen at the Olympics this summer.To get ourselves a little healthier,have a try and go to the swimming pool.” Then she said,“Swimming is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax.I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable my time.I like the calm of swimming which I cant experience when I am not in the pool.”A study by Speedo,an international company,which sells swimsuits,reported the biggest reason why women were put off going to the pool was the way they looked in swimwear.More than half of the 1,000 women surveyed have been reduced to tears when trying on swimwear.And 48 percent said they felt too self-conscious to go swimming with their children.Sally Polak,from Speedo,said,“Were hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water.”1.What can we learn about Gabby Logan?A.She has two children.B.She appeared on TV to show off her nice figure.C.She was a swimmer when she was young.D.She took part in the Olympic Games when she was young.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“Sheisnowthe39-year-oldmotherofseven-year-oldtwins,ReubenandLois.”可知选A项。2.WhatisthemainreasonwhyGabbyhasanicefigure?A.Sheisagymnast.B.Sheoftenswims.C.Shehasapeacefulmind.D.ShewearsSculptureSwimwear.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据“Gabby,whowonhighpraiseforhertelevisionshowoftheOlympics,hasaskedthewomanofthewholenationtogototheswimmingpool,sayingthesecretofherfigureisregularswimming.”可知选B项。3.Thebiggestreasonwhymostwomenwerestoppedfromswimmingis.A.theirshymindofwearingtheswimsuitB.theirbeingtoobusywiththeirhouseworkC.theirnotbeingcomfortableintheswimsuitD.theirbeingafraidoftheirchildseeingthemwearless答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段公司的调查结果可推断,感到害羞是最大的原因。4.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritin