高中英语M1U2短语及句型.doc

Unit2重点短语与句型Welcome to the unit 1. turn up 出现 露面 将（收音机等）声音调高2. turn down 将声音调低 拒绝3. Its a waste of. time / energy to do sth. 浪费时间/精力 去做某事4. waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事5. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事by force 靠武力 强行Reading6. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事7. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事8. follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议9. in a mess 一团糟10. sb. be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事；某人被要求，期望或认为做11. whatdo with /howdeal with 对待 处理 应付12. leave sb. in charge (of sth.) 让某人负责sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事13. go out （灯，火，蜡烛等）熄灭14. have sth. done 使某事被做 （让人）做某事 表示主语的遭遇have ones arms crossed 双臂抱在胸前15. deserve to do 值得/应当/活该做某事derve an explanation 该有一个解释16. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻17. now that 既然，由于18. show respect for / to sb. 对表示敬意respect sb. for sth. 因而尊敬某人19. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事20. treat A as B 将A看作B /把B当作A来看待21. in time of emergency 在紧急情况下Word power22. differ in=be different in. 在.方面不同23. A differ from B=A be different from B A和B不同24. be fit for胜任/适合.be fit to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事25. keep fit 保持健康26. change A for B 将A换成B change A into B 将A 变成B change sth with sb. 同某人换某物 27. ask for. 要/找.28. joke with sb. / play jokes on 开某人玩笑Grammar and usage29. leave out 忽略 遗漏leave (A) for B （离开A地）动身去B地 30. be upset about 对感到不安Task31. ask for advice 寻求建议ask for (a two weeks ) leave 请（两周的）假32. be proud of. 以为荣；因而骄傲33. stay up 熬夜；不倒34. be/feel nervous about/at 对紧张不安 担心35. fail to do sth =fail in doing sth 没能成功做到某事36. after all 毕竟 终究 above all 尤其是 尤为重要的是37. in all 总共 first of all 首先38. advise (that) sb. (should) sth. 宾语从句用虚拟语气advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事39. all the time 一直 at one time 曾经 at times 有时at a time 每次 ahead of time 提前40. miss doing sth. 免于/差点/错过做某事；怀念做过的事41. keep doing sth 一直/保持做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/妨碍某人做某事42. mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事43. by means of 用的方法；靠 by this means 通过这种方法 by no means 绝不（置于句首引起句子不完全倒装）44. make (no/some /any/much) difference （没）有（些/任何/很大）差别/关系45. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事同某人争吵/争论46. think of as. =look onas. 将看作；把认为是47. fix ones attention/eyes on =pay attention to 注意.;将注意力集中于Project48. the moment (that)=immediately=as soon as 一.就.49. as though=as if 似乎 好像50. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. allow sb. sth (答应) 给某人某物52. suggest (that) sb. (should) sth. 宾语从句用虚拟语气suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing=suggest (to sb.) doing sth 建议某人做某事53. forbid sb. to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事54. in front of. 在整体之前 in the front of 在空间内部的前面重要句型：1. Growing up can be difficult.2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud?3. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.4. I cant wait to surprise the boys.5. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big boy, walking very slowly.6. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.7. We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty.8. We feel you should not have done that.9. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though!10. Youre back early! (looking around the room，sounding frightened)11. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks so hungry!13. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink.14. Listen to me young man-remember the day when we left you in charge? (1