70天攻克考研英语词汇 DAY 50.doc

70天攻克考研英语词汇 DAY 50近义词词组同义词Day 50review v.She was left one week to review her lessons.猜一猜 A. 复习B. 预习C. 浏览D. 准备翻译她只剩一星期复习功课。联想记忆前缀re重复，词根view“看，观察”。反复的看即为复习词义扩展 n. 回顾，复习After a careful review of the past year, she decided to retire from her position. 仔细对过去一年做了一番回顾后，她决定退休。 评论He was deeply hurt at the review of his latest novel. 对他的最新小说的评价深深伤害了他。revolve v.There is something wrong for the bike for the wheels fail to revolve when in motion.猜一猜 A. 旋转B. 启动C. 运转D. 滑动翻译自行车有点毛病，因为轮子不转动。联想记忆前缀re反复，词根volve“转动”。反复转动即旋转。同义词 spin, rotaterise v.The smoke rose from that direction.猜一猜 A. 蔓延B. 升起C. 飘荡D. 熄灭翻译烟雾是从那个方向升起来的。联想记忆词根rise“升起”同义词 raise词义扩展 v. 起立，起床He rose to fetch the refreshments for the guests.他起身为客人端水果糕点。 上涨，增高In those years the cost of living has kept on rising. 在那些年里，生活费用不停地上涨。 起义，奋起The Hebrews rose in rebellion against Egyptian federals. 希伯来人起义反抗埃及法老。n. 上涨，增高The rise and fall of the temperature owes to the wind. 温度的升高和降低是风造成的。 起源，发生The divorce often has its rise in quarrels about trivias. 离婚通常是为琐事的争吵而引发的。词组 give rise to 引起，使发生，造成The great depression gave rise to the widespread unemployment.经济大萧条造成大面积的失业。rival n.He eliminated his rivals in a brutal struggle for power.猜一猜 A. 朋友B. 支持者C. 对手D. 选手翻译在这场权力的野蛮争夺中他战胜了他的对手。词义扩展 v. 竞争，对抗Cassette recorders can not rival the sound quality of CDs. 卡带在音质上竞争不过CD。a. 竞争的They are rival in study.他们在学习上是竞争对手。同义词 opponent, adversaryrobbern.Well furnished robbers broke into a bank through a hole in the vault.猜一猜 A. 警察B. 暴民C. 强盗D. 流浪汉翻译全副武装的强盗从金库的一个洞闯入银行。联想记忆rob“抢劫”，b字母重复，er名词后缀，表示人。robbery n.He was sentenced to five years for robbery with violence.猜一猜 A. 谋杀B. 贿赂C. 诈骗D. 抢劫翻译他因暴力抢劫而被判五年监禁。联想记忆rob“抢劫”，b字母重复，ery名词后缀。rock n.The hills above the valley are bare rocks.猜一猜 A. 草地 B. 果树 C. 泥土 D. 石块，岩石翻译山谷上面的山上只是一些岩石。联想记忆词根rock “岩石”词义扩展 v. 摇，动摇Her body rocked from side to side to the sway of the car. 她的身体随着车子的晃动摇来摇去。rocket n.Another rocket was launched successfully yesterday.猜一猜 A. 航天飞机 B. 载人飞船 C. 火箭 D. 卫星翻译昨天又成功发射了一枚火箭。联想记忆词根rocket“手纺用的纺纱杆”，其形与火箭相似，都是圆锥状。rope n.He tied the rope to his waist.猜一猜 A. 腰带B. 绳索C. 管子D. 丝绸翻译他把绳子绑在他的腰上。联想记忆词根rope“带，绳索”rouse n.He tiptoed upstairs so that he would not rouse any body.猜一猜 A. 惊起B. 打扰C. 麻烦D. 恳求翻译他踮着脚上楼以免惊动别人。词义扩展 n. 唤起，唤醒The speaker tried to rouse the audience from the lack of interest. 听众兴致不高，演讲人试图唤起听众的注意力。同义词 stir, disturbspite n.I didnt say that out for spite but she did misunderstand me.猜一猜 A. 嫉妒B.恶意C.埋怨D.羡慕翻译我那么说不是出于恶意，但她的确误会了。联想记忆词根spite“看，环顾”，原为despite，本义“向下看”，现去掉了前缀de“向下”，向下看是因为“恶意”。词义扩展 n. 怨恨He holds great spite towards his parents for not allowing his marriage with that girl. 他父母不同意他和那个女孩的婚事，他因此十分怨恨他们。词组 in spite of 不管，不顾In spite of the harsh weather, they went out for a walk. 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍然坚持散步。近义词 malice，maliciousnesssplash v.People are going to splash water over each other when the festival comes.猜一猜 A. 倒B.泼C.敬D.冲翻译节日到来时，人们会相互泼水。联想记忆源自拟声词，泼溅声。词义扩展 n. 溅，飞溅声He fell into the river with a splash when making efforts to pass it across the narrow bridge. 他试图过河上的小桥时，扑通一声掉了下去。resume v.Less than a month, the critics resumed their attacks to the latest best seller.猜一猜 A. 开始B. 再继续C. 发动D. 撤销翻译不到一个月，批评家又开始他们对最新畅销书的攻击。联想记忆前缀re再，词根sume“取，拿”，本义“重新拿回”同义词 recommence词义扩展 v. 重新占用，再用She resumed her maiden name after divorce. 她离婚后重新使用娘家姓。 恢复He resumed his possession of his title. 他恢复了他的头衔。n. 简历A wellwritten resume is the first step toward a success. 一份好的简历是成功的第一步。jewel n.There is no need to worry about the jewel, as they are kept in the safe.猜一猜 A. 钱财B. 黄金C. 宝石D. 白银翻译没必要担心那些珠宝，它们都在保险柜里放着呢。jewelry n.She borrowed some jewelry to wear for attending the evening party.猜一猜 A. 花朵B. 蝴蝶结C. 钱D. 珠宝翻译她借了些珠宝以便参加晚会时佩带。fear v.The Black Death was greatly feared in the Middle Ages.猜一猜 A. 欢迎B. 惧怕C. 竞争D. 致敬翻译中世纪时黑死病极为可怕。fearful a.The fearful train accident haunted her for months.猜一猜 A. 催人泪下的 B. 丰饶的 C. 可怕的 D. 赏心悦目的翻译火车失事的惨剧让她几个月心神不宁。fault n.Its not his fault to have left the criminal go.猜一猜 A. 优点B. 责任C. 过失D. 法律翻译让罪犯逃跑了不是他的错。词义扩展 n. 缺点,毛病Dont be fussy about his minor faults. 别对他那些小毛病太苛刻。词组 find fault 埋怨,挑剔Shes difficult to deal with for she likes finding fault of others. 她这人很难伺候,因为她喜欢挑人家的错。mechanic n.The mechanic was busy repairing the machine.猜一猜 A. 工人B. 机修工C. 师傅D. 木匠翻译这位机修工正忙着修理他的机器。大头巧记 mechan(machine机器)+ic(表示人的名词词尾) 机修工mechanical a.She doesnt understand anything mechanical.猜一猜 A. 机械的B. 工具的C. 技术的D. 科技的翻译和机械有关的东西她一点也不懂。词义扩展 机械似的，呆板的He is too mechanical in doing this work, and it wasted a lot of time. 他做这件事太机械了，浪费了很多时间。mechanism n.The professor explained how the mechanism works.猜一猜 A. 机构B. 机制C. 仪器D. 机械装置翻译 教授解释了一下这个机械装置是怎么工作的。词义扩展 n. 机构，机制The mechanism of government is different in different countries. 不同的国家政府机构不同。membership n.He made up his mind to apply for membership in the Party.猜一猜 A. 成员B. 位置C. 成员资格D. 职位翻译他下定决心要成为这个党派的一员。大头巧记member+名词后缀“ship”method n.I consider it the greatest privilege to have been permitted to study your method of working.猜一猜 A. 过程B. 方法C. 效率D. 技巧翻译 能够学习你的工作方法，我感到无比的荣幸。ore n.Lots of gold ore was found in Florida.猜一猜 A. 矿石B. 开设C. 压迫D. 天然物翻译在佛罗里达发现了大量的金矿。register v.Foreign visitors must register with the state officials on entering the country.猜一猜 A. 驳斥B. 要求C. 登记，注册D. 保留翻译外国旅客入境时必须向政府官员登记。分析 re+ gister回 + 带，送 （记下以备）送回（而有案可籍）词义扩展 v. (仪表等)指示，自动记下，把（邮件）挂号 The speedometer registers 50 metres per hour. 记速器显示每小时50米。n. 登记，注册a register office 登记处近义词 recordreverse n.The result was just the reverse of what he expected.猜一猜 A. 相同B. 相反C. 答案D. 结果翻译结果与他预料的正好相反。联想记忆 前缀re回，词根verse “旋转”，即“往相反的方向拉”。词义扩展 n. 背面，后面On the reverse of the painting is the painters signature. 在油画的背后是画家的签名。v. 颠倒，倒转，（使）倒退He suddenly changed his mind and reversed his car to the main road. 他突然改变主意把车倒回到主车道上。同义词 oppositionreward n.He received a gold watch as a reward for his bravery.猜一猜 A. 表彰B. 奖赏C. 礼物D. 馈赠翻译他得到一块金表作为他勇敢的奖赏。联想记忆前缀re回，词根ward“守，注视”。不停的注视的东西一般是奖金，奖赏。词义扩展 v. （for）酬劳，奖赏Miners feel they are inadequately rewarded for their dangerous work. 矿工认为他们的报酬和他们危险的工作不相符。 酬谢，报答，奖酬How can I reward you kindness? 我怎么报答你的恩情呢？同义词 prizeaccordingly ad.She was asked to leave the city and accordingly she did.猜一猜 A. 相应地B. 顺从地C. 痛苦地D. 机械地翻译 有人叫她离开城市,于是她就走了。account n.The accounts show we have spent more than we received.猜一猜 A. 数目B. 账目C. 开支D. 收入翻译账目表明我们支出多于收入。分析 ac + countto + count 计算,计数用于记账,账目词义扩展 n. 叙述,说明an exciting account of the match 对这场比赛激动人心的叙述v. 说明,解释How can you account for the mistakes? 你怎么解释这错误呢?词组 on account of 因为,由于He is angry on account of what you said over dinner about his wife. 他对你在晚餐时所说的关于她妻子的话非常气愤。take into account 考虑I hope my teacher will take the fact into account that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. 我希望我的老师在判卷时能考虑到我在考试前生病这一情况。analog/analogue n.词义 类似物；模拟大头例句 They didnt have the special material, but they managed with an analog.他们没有那种特殊的材料，但他们用一种类似物应付过来了。近义词 simulation模拟，仿真；simulacrum模拟物analogy n.词义 n. 比拟，类比大头例句 He draw an analogy between human body and society. 他将人体和社会作了类比。词组 by analogy 用类推的方法This problem can be simplified by analogy. 这个问题通过类推能够简化。ascend v.Years after the presidents taking assume, the country ascended to the leading position in world politics.猜一猜 A. 上升，攀登B. 汲取 C. 呈现D. 拥有翻译这位总统就职多年后，这个国家逐渐在国际政治中占据了主导地位。分析 a + scend ad,to + climb爬近义词 arise, lift, climbarticle n.The articles on this fashion magazine are all superficial.猜一猜 A. 文章B. 题词C. 摘要D. 续集翻译这本时装杂志上的文章都很肤浅。词义扩展 n. 物品，商品articles of value 贵重物品 项目，条款an account consisting of many articles 有多条内容的叙述 冠词articulatea.He is articulate about everything in the field of economics, but he is void of anything practical.猜一猜 A. 口是心非的B. 善于表达的C. 目瞪口呆的D. 哑口无言的翻译他对经济学领域里的一切都讲得头头是道，但对实际业务却一窍不通。大头巧记 熟 circle环绕 生 circulate循环熟 article文章 生articulate表达词义扩展 v. 明确有力地表达Suppose you articulate the specifics of your problem so that we may deal with it more accurately. 你把你的问题细节讲出来，怎么样？这样我们可以更快更准地解决它。artist n.A number of outstanding artists emerged at the beginning of the century. 猜一猜 A. 人文主义者B. 艺术家C. 思想家D. 手工艺人翻译这个世纪初涌现出了大量杰出的艺术家。artistica.Althought not striking in appearance, she inheritaged an artistic temperament from her mother.猜一猜 A. 欣赏的B. 艺术家的C. 惟美的D. 纯粹的翻译尽管长得不漂亮，但她有种遗传自她母亲的艺术家的气质。chorus n.Everyone in our class has joined in the chorus.猜一猜 A. 活动B. 社团C. 组织D. 合唱团翻译我们班每个人都参加了合唱团。词义扩展 v. 异口同声地说，随声附和All of the medias chorused the praise of the young man who rescued a boy in the fire. 所有的媒体一致称赞那个从大火里救出小男孩的年轻人。词组 in chorus 一齐，一致，共同“Look out!” we cried in chorus. “小心！”我们齐声大叫起来。chronic a.Her mother has been suffering from the chronic disease for several years.猜一猜 A. 严重的B. 晚期的C. 慢性的D. 无法医治的翻译她妈妈患慢性病已经好几年了。大头巧记 chron(time 时间) + ic形容词词尾=长时间的词义扩展 a. 积习难改的He couldnt get rid of the chronic alcohol habit. 他怎么也改不掉喝酒的老毛病。 严重的，坏的I have heard the play is absolutely chronic. 我听说这部戏剧很差。Asia n.The oriental is equivalent to the Asia in the western world.猜一猜 A. 亚洲B. 非洲C. 海洋D. 内陆翻译西方人所谓的东方世界即指亚洲。Asian() n./adj.The majority of the Russian territory belongs to the Asian sphere geographically.猜一猜 A. 亚洲（人）的B. 全球的C. 领土的D. 远东地区的翻译从地理意义上说，俄罗斯的大部分领土都属于亚洲。research v.In fully order to study the theory thoroughly, we had to research into the economic situation of Wuhan City.猜一猜 A. 研究，调查B. 学习C. 描述D. 改革翻译为了深入学习这个理论，我们需要全面调查武汉市的经济状况。分析 re+ search重新 + 搜索 研究，调查词义扩展 n. 研究a research into eyesight of children 一项儿童视力调查resent v.He resents being called a fool because he is a sensitive person.猜一猜 A. 骄傲B. 不满C. 大发雷霆D. 对表示愤恨，怨恨翻译 他对别人叫他傻子感到愤恨，因为他是一个敏感的人。分析 re+ sent反 + 感觉 反感，愤恨，怨恨report v.The weather bulletin reported the road clear of snow.猜一猜 A. 得知B. 报告，汇报C. 告诉D. 解释翻译天气简报说道路无雪。分析 re+ port回 + 带 把消息带回来报告大头巧记汇报红色（red）港口(port)的运货量词义扩展 n. 传说，传闻Dont believe it too much, for it is just a report of the event. 不要太相信它，它只是事情的传闻。v. 报告，汇报，报到report the news 报告新闻近义词 accountreporter n.He is a reporter of Xinhua News Agency.猜一猜 A. 报告人，通讯员B. 编辑C. 播音员D. 主持人翻译他是一位新华社通讯员。分析 report+ er报告，汇报 + 人 报告人，通讯员词义扩展记者，报道者reputation n.She has a reputation for being amusing.猜一猜 A. 爱好B. 感觉C. 特点D. 名声，名望翻译她以幽默风趣著称。分析 re + put + ation回 +想 + 名词词尾 人们对回想起的印象，即在社会上流传的评价近义词 famerepair v.Can you repair the bike for me?猜一猜 A. 修理，修补B. 借C. 租D. 出售翻译你能帮我修一下自行车吗?分析 re+ pair回复 + 同 回复到与原来等同的状态，这个过程就是修理，修补词义扩展v. 补救，纠正repair a fault 纠正一次过失近义词 mendcircuit n.The pop star made a circuit of performing in the mainland.猜一猜 A. 连续B. 巡回C. 精彩D. 公益翻译那个明星在内地做巡回演出。大头巧记 circu(circum,around 绕行) + it(to go 走)=走圆形词义扩展 n. 电路，路线There must be something wrong in the circuit. 电路出问题了。circular a.The children are sitting around a circular table and waiting for their lunch.猜一猜 A. 正方形的B. 长方形的C. 椭圆形的 D. 圆形的翻译孩子们围着一张圆桌坐着等他们的午餐。词义扩展 n. 传单，通报Dont put up the circulars on the wall. 不要在墙上张贴传单。近义词 round 圆的；spherical 球形的，圆的circulate v.As we know, blood circulates around the body.猜一猜 A. 形成B. 循环C. 转换D. 吸收翻译众所周知，血液在体内循环。大头巧记circul(e)(圆) + ate动词词尾=使成圆状词义扩展 v. (使) 流通Money circulates as it goes from the bank to the consumers then to the bank again. 钱是通过从银行到消费者再到银行而流通的。citizen n.The American citizens enjoy highlevel social welfare.猜一猜 A. 人民B. 公民，市民，平民C. 白种人 D. 上等人翻译美国公民享受高等的社会福利。大头巧记 cit(城市) + izen名词后缀=住在城市里的人conspicuous a.Dont wear conspicuous clothes when you walk alone at night.猜一猜 A. 暴露的B. 显眼的C. 贵重的D. 漂亮的翻译晚上独自行走时不要穿太显眼的衣服。分析 con+ spic + uousthoroughly + to see 完全能看得见的，显眼的近义词 noticeable, prominentconstanta.Your constant chattering almost drove me mad.猜一猜 A. 恐吓的B. 重复的C. 大胆的D. 毫无根据的翻译你没完没了的饶舌快把我逼疯了。分析 con+st+ anttogether + to stand + 形容词词尾 始终不变的站在一块，坚定的，永恒的词义扩展 a. 坚定的，永恒的A constant companion is of great help when you are in trouble. 在困难的时候，忠实的伴侣有着极大的帮助。n. 常量，衡量The given constant is wrong. 所给的常数是错误的。domestic a.He is able in dealing with his business but fails to handle the domestic troubles properly.猜一猜 A. 严重的B. 棘手的C. 家里的D. 众多的翻译 他做生意很能干，但却未能很好的处理家庭纠纷。词义扩展 a. 本国的The domestic automobile industry is facing fierce competition. 国内的汽车行业正面临着激烈的竞争。 驯养的 Horses, cows, and sheep are domestic animals. 马、牛、羊是家畜。export v./n.Most products of this joint venture corporation are exported to the international market.猜一猜 A. 进口B. 销售C. 出口D. 生产翻译这家合资企业的绝大部分产品都出口到国际市场。大头巧记 前缀ex出去；词干port搬运，运输或港口，运输出去或出港口，即为输出，出口。词义扩展 n. 输出，出口，出口商品There is a rapid increase in the countrys export in the first quarter of the year. 今年第一季度国家的出口大幅增长。faculty n.词义 n. 才能；学院，系；(学院或系得)全体教学人员lubricate v.Youd better lubricate your engine so that the car can move faster.猜一猜 A. 加油B. 修理C. 润滑D. 检查翻译你最好给车的引擎加一下润滑油，它可以跑得更快一些。大头巧记lube润滑油+cate(构成动词) 润滑extentn.词义 n. 广度，宽度，长度；程度，限度大头例句 The heavy debt has compelled him to the extent of despair.沉重的债务已将他逼迫到了绝望的境地。lorry n.Look! Theres a lorry coming!猜一猜 A. 自行车B. 小车C. 卡车D. 公共汽车翻译看，一辆卡车开过来了。loss n.He was suffering from loss of blood.猜一猜 A. 放弃B. 丢失C. 亏损D. 困惑翻译他失血过多。词义扩展 n. 损失，亏损Their losses had been enormous. 他们的损失不计其数。词组 at a loss 困惑，不知所措Her statement left me completely at a loss. 他的陈述让我不知所措。mold/mould n.The melted metal was poured into a mould.猜一猜 A. 例子B. 典型C. 模子D. 容器翻译熔化了的铁被倒进一个模子里。词义扩展 v. 塑造Children molded figures out of clay. 孩子们用泥巴捏成各种形状的东西。preventv. (from)We must prevent SARS from spreading.猜一猜 A. 保护B. 防止C. 流行D. 击败翻译我们要防止非典蔓延。近义词 stopinland a.To develop our economy, we must explore inland market.猜一猜 A. 国内B. 中部C. 西部D. 国外翻译为发展经济，我们必须开拓国内市场。词义扩展 ad. 向内地，在内地He was tired of the big city, and moved inland. 他厌倦了大城市的生活，搬到内地去了。Fahrenheit n./a.词义 n. 华氏温度计a. 华氏温标的contain v.The hole contains nothing except wilds and rocks.猜一猜 A. 生产B. 发现C. 包括D. 离开翻译这个洞里除了野草和石头一无所有。分析 con+ taintogether + to hold 包括,装有词义扩展 v. 等于，相当于His speech contains nothing. 他的话等于白讲。container n.A broken container couldnt hold water.猜一猜 A. 瓶子B. 篮子C. 容器D. 水壶翻译坏了的容器不能用来盛水。分析 contain包括，装有+er名词词尾 容器词义扩展 n. 集装箱Send your luggage to container depots. 把你的行李运到货运站。port n.There is only one port along the rocky beach.猜一猜 A. 船坞B. 船C. 港口D. 小岛翻译在布满岩石的海滩上，只有一个港口。portable a.I have a portable computer.猜一猜 A. 台式的B. 手提的C. 昂贵的D. 便宜的翻译我有一台手提电脑大头巧记port拿+able能够的 可拿的，可携带的porter n.The porter took over luggage into the terminal.猜一猜 A. 搬运工B. 门房C. 保膘D. 司机翻译搬运工把行李搬到了终点。大头巧记 port 拿+er(的人) 拿东西的人 搬运工词义扩展 n. 门房The gate woman in the porter is very cruel to the students who come back late. 门房里守门的那个女人对那些回来晚的学生很凶。portion n.Her portion of inheritance amounted to 50，000 dollars.猜一猜 A. 财产B. 部分C. 继承D. 房屋翻译她继承的那一部分有50，000美元。portrait n.A portrait of his wife hung over the fireplace.猜一猜 A. 肖像B. 影子C. 照片D. 衣服翻译他妻子的肖像挂在壁炉上。prevalent a.SARS is prevalent all around the world during this spring.猜一猜 A. 流行的B. 战败的 C. 战胜的D. 击败的翻译今年春天非典型性肺炎在世界范围内流行。近义词 prevailing，popularhug v.He hugged me tightly.猜一猜 A. 捏B. 绕C. 抱D. 骂翻译他紧紧地抱着我。词义扩展 n. 热烈拥抱I gave my sister an affectionate hug. 我热烈的拥抱妹妹。illuminate v.The house is well illuminated and is as bright in the evening as in the day.猜一猜 A. 装修B. 设计C. 照明D. 建筑翻译房子照明很好，晚上就像白天一样明亮。大头巧记 il(on,upon)+lumin(light)+ate(v) 让光线落在上面 照明illustrate v.Our teacher is good at illustrating difficult theories and therefore students can easily understand them.猜一猜 A. 化简B. 举例说明 C. 疑难解答D. 制造翻译我们老师很擅长于通过举例来讲解难懂的理论，这样学生就容易弄明白。大头巧记 il(on)+lustr(bright)+ate(v) 照在上 使清晰 （通过举例说明）使明了词义扩展 v. 图解This is a wellillustrated book. 这本书图解很详细。illustration n.Making this complex point clear through illustration is a good choice.猜一猜 A. 教育B. 独立思考C. 鼓励D. 例证翻译通过例证来搞清楚这个难点是一个明智的选择。词义扩展 n. 图解Youd better make an illustration of this confusing subject. 你最好为这个令人困惑的题目做个图解。imaginarya.This is just an imaginary story；dont take it seriously.猜一猜 A. 过去的B. 理想的C. 未来的D. 虚构的翻译这只是一个虚构的故事而已，你别当真了。大头巧记 imagine(想象) imaginary(想象的) 就是虚构的imaginative a.You must be an imaginative man since you have written so many successful science fictions.猜一猜 A. 富有想象力的B. 爱开玩笑的C. 博学的D. 认真的翻译你写了这么多成功的科幻小说，那你肯定是一个富有想象力的人。imagine v.Can you imagine what will happen if you defy the teacher in public?猜一猜 A. 相信B. 反抗C. 想象D. 说出翻译你能想象，如果你公然反抗老师会怎么样吗？millimeter n.One hundred millimeters are equal to one meter.猜一猜 A. 毫米B. 厘米C. 分米D. 米翻译100毫米等于一米。大头巧记milli+metermillionn.He spent one million dollars on his new house.猜一猜 A. 万 B. 百万C. 千D. 百翻译他买新房花了一百万。词组 millions of 无数Millions of stars are sparkling in the sky in the fine evening.