2019_2020学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk核心素养拓展练（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017年普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开的，旨在帮助学生了解不同国度文化意识的差异。主题：鼓励地铁上的陌生人聊天学科素养：文化意识Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis，“YougetontheTubeanditscompletelysilentanditsweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章) withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother，“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshesreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Donteventhinkaboutit”onthem.“IcanhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesntneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichIdont，butitsbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.语篇解读伦敦市民邓恩发起了鼓励陌生人之间在地铁上聊天的活动，但他的做法引起了争议。1HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?AByputtinguppostersontheTube.BByadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.CByofferingpassengersspecialbadges.DBystartingadialoguewithpassengers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章) withthewordsTubechat？lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.”可知，邓恩是通过发放徽章来鼓励乘地铁的人们互相交谈的。故选C项。2HowisDunnescampaigngettingalong?AIthascaughtinternationalattention.BIthasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.CMostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.DWilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，地铁聊天活动被许多国家的媒体所报道，也就是引起了国际关注。故选A项。3AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?AHandintheirfeedbackintime.BWalkupandtalktostrangers.CStopusingpublictransport.DEnjoythepeacequietly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中迈克尔鲁滨逊说的话“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesntneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou.”可知，他认为对于有些人来说，乘地铁时是他们上下班途中可以得到的唯一的平静时刻，这片刻的宁静不能被聊天破坏。故选D项。4Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATubeChatorNotBLonelyTravelinLondonTubeCSilenceontheTubeDTubePassengersWearingBadges答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文，文章是围绕着Tubechat这一话题展开讨论的，这一话题引发了争议和分歧，由此A项最能概括文章的主旨。Notes.高频词汇1.campaign n.活动；运动2.countless adj.无数的，数不胜数的3.feedback n.反馈的意见(或信息)4.assume v.认为.长难句分析It doesnt need to be spoiled by people com