2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodSix练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

Period SixCommunication Workshop， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.In1986，sevenAmericanastronautssucceededinflyingintothespace.(F)2.In2003，sevenpersonsinthespaceshuttleColumbiadiedafterlandingontheearth.(F)3.Adozenastronautshavediedwhileinspaceorinspaceprogrammetraining.(F).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Manfirstenteredintospacein.A.1961B.1968C.1986D.2003答案A2.TherewerepeopleinthespaceshuttleChallenger.A.5B.2C.7D.8答案C3.Astronautsfromcountrieswerementionedintheaccidentin2003.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four答案B4.WhenReaganmadehisspeech，familymightbeatpresent.A.YuriGagarinsB.RonaldMcNairsC.LaurelClarksD.IlanRamons答案B5.Fromthepassageweknowspaceexplorationis.A.uselessB.alwayssafeC.riskyD.joyful答案C重点词汇admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地，羡慕地admirable adj.令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的；极其出色的(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018北京)在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。(2)Hewaslookingatthepicturein/withadmiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。(3)Sheisfullofadmiration(admire) forherheadteacher.她对她的班主任充满了钦佩。(4)Hecameupwithanadmirable(admire) idea.他想出了一个非常棒的主意。句型转换(5)Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.Iadmirehimforhiscourage.Iadmirehiscourage.deadadv.完全地，绝对地；非常adj.死的，失去生命的dead right/wrong完全正确/错误be dead against sth. 坚决反对某事dead on time非常准时deadly adj.致命的(1)Magnuswasfounddeadinhiscar.马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。(2)Heisdeadagainstmyopinion.他坚决反对我的意见。英译汉(3)Itisadeadstraightroad.那是一条笔直的道路。(4)Thefilmisdeadboring.这部电影无聊至极。单句改错(5)Thetrainwasontime.For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，as you do，the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七位宇航员的家人来说，我们不能百分之百地像你们那样感受这场灾难的打击。bearv.(bore，borne)忍受，容忍；支撑，承受；承担(责任等)；生育；结果实n.熊一词多义写出下列句子中bear的词性及汉语意思(1)Icantbearhavingacatinthehouse.vt.忍受(2)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.vt.承受(3)Ihaveneverseenarealbear.n.熊(4)Nextyearthetreewillbear.vi.结果实bear.in mind牢记；对铭记不忘注意：bear作“忍受，容忍”讲时，通常与can，could连用，用于否定句及疑问句中，其后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式均可。(5)Hecouldntbearpunishment/beingpunished/tobepunished(punish) inpublic.他不能忍受被当众惩罚。语境串记Shecouldntbearhisvisitinghertogetherwithabigwhitebear.Worsestill，thebearboreababybearbeforelong.她不能忍受他和一只大白熊一起来拜访她，更糟糕的是，那头熊不久后产下了一只小熊。But we feel the loss，and were thinking about you so very much.但是我们能感到所遭受的损失，我们认为你们一定也是这样。lossn.损失；丢失；丧失；失败；失利at a loss感到迷惑，不知所措suffer losses遭受损失lose v.(lost，lost)丢失；损失，丧失lose oneself in专心致志于；陶醉于lose face丢脸lose ones way迷路(1)Intodaysinformationage，thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.在如今这个信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给一家公司带来严重的问题。(2)Hewasatalosswhattodo.他对做什么不知所措。(3)Ilostmywayintheforest，andtomakemattersworse，itbecamedark.我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。经典句式Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.在这些人中，莎伦麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。本句为介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句。表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时可引起全部倒装，即把句子的整个谓语提到主语前面。表示方向、地点或时间的副词in，out，down，up，here，there，now，then等置于句首，谓语动词为be，come，go，rush等，且主语又是名词时，则用完全倒装。注意：进行时态不能用于倒装句中；主语是代词时，句子也不倒装。(1)Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.进来一个白胡子老头。(2)Onthewallhangmanypicturesoffamousfilmstars.墙上挂着许多著名电影明星的照片。(3)Iwantthatpairofshoes.Hereyouare.我想要那双鞋。给你。汉译英(4)公交车来了。Herecomesthebus.(5)孩子们出去了。Outwentthechildren.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将满怀喜悦地去迎接它。本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”结构，用来叙述否定的条件。or (else)/otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。“名词词组and陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(1)Givemeachance，andIllgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。(2)Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishmypaper.再给我一分钟，我就做完卷子了。句型转换(3)Workhardandyoullbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Ifyouworkhard，youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(4)Ifyoudonthurryup，youllbelateforschool.Hurryup，or/otherwiseyoullbelateforschool.单词拼写1.Wereallyadmired(钦佩) himforhisfrankness.2.Throwyourarmsoutinfrontofyouasyoudive(跳水).3.Fatherandmotherareabsolutely(完全地) different.4.Thewarheroreceivedmanymedalsforbravery.5.Iwanttoreporttheloss(丢失) ofapackage.6.Somepeoplecantbeartravellingbysea.7.Hewasdeadluckytogetthatjob.完成句子8.EvenifIfailthistime，Iwilltryagain.即使这次我失败了，我会再次尝试。9.Youreabsolutely/deadright.你完全正确。10.Hestoodthere，admiringhisnewcar.他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。11.Standoverthereandyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter.站在那边，你将能更清楚地看到它。12.Awaywenttherunners.赛跑选手们跑远了。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Hewaswatchingtheperformancewithadmiration(admire) whenthepowercutoccurred.2.Thecompanysufferedheavylosses(lose) intheexportmarket.3.Myfathercoughedbadly.Iadvised(advise) himtogiveupsmoking，buthewouldnottakemyadvice.4.Youvegotapointthere.5.Takethechance，or/otherwiseyouwillregretit.6.Icantbearbeing/tobe(be) spokentointhatway.7.Hisfathersdeathhadagreatimpacton/uponhim.8.Iadmireherfortheeleganceofherwriting.选词填空9.Mindyourownbusiness.Comeoffit!10.Hesseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.11.Facedwithsuchgreatdifficulty，Jackwasataloss.12.Nomatterhowrichpeopleare，theyseemtohaveahungertomakemoremoney.13.Peopleoftensharetheirpoliticalviewswiththeirparents.能力提升.阅读理解RobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold，hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames，Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfindabottletoporanoldshoe.YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold，hebecameaprofessional(职业的) baseballplayer.In1954，thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However，playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(对待) Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，whileClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.In1971，ClementesteamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime，Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However，hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.AftertheWorldSeries，Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.OnDecember23,1972，therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972，hisairplanecrashed(坠毁) overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.Inhislife，RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid，“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer，onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛，还救困扶危、甘于奉献。14.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof.A.hisageB.hisraceC.hispoorskillsD.hisbadattitude答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，whileClementewasablack.”可推测，由于克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时他受到了不公平的对待。15.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries，Clemente.A.wasingoodhealthB.lethisteammembersdownC.wastheoldestplayeronhisteamD.wassureofwinningthecompetition答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，克莱门特对自己的球队的获胜信心满满。16.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua，Clemente.A.losthislifeB.diedinanearthquakeC.gaveupplayingbaseballD.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。17.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat.A.ClementelovedbaseballmorethanhislifeB.ClementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayerC.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywonD.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise答案B解析写作意图题。文章最后一段提到，克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献出生命，并引用了他朋友的话：“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但克莱门特舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心。”因此，作者旨在告诉我们：克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。.完形填空(2019江西九江一中高一上期末)ImabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento18musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling，workingorstudying，19festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore20.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain21.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch22atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome23fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的) 24becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe25andyoureact(回应) tothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).26listeningtoarecording27onyourpersonalmusicplayer，ataconcertyouare28withahugecrowdofpeopleand29themusictogether.Thismeansitisa30aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain31isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic32youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides，the33fromtheaudiencesometimes34thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion，35，thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting36youaresurroundedbyother37whoaredancingwithyouhappily.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。18.A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud答案A解析recorded记录的；live现场的；soft柔和的；loud响亮的。句意为：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故A选项切题。19.A.cultureB.traditionC.musicD.arts答案C解析culture文化；tradition传统；music音乐；art艺术。参见上题解析。20.A.specialB.difficultC.successfulD.popular答案D解析special特殊的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；popular流行的。由语境可知D选项切题。21.A.questionsB.advantagesC.challengesD.results答案B解析question问题；advantage优势；challenge挑战；result结果。句意为：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“Thefirstoneis.，Thesecondadvantageis.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。22.A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.better答案D解析higher较高的；lower较低的；worse更差的；better更好的。句意为：第一个是现场音乐会的音效更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故D选项切题。23.A.quicklyB.directlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly答案B解析quickly快速地；directly直接地；frequently频繁地；suddenly突然地。参见上题解析可知B选项切题。24.A.exampleB.lessonC.experienceD.talk答案C解析example例子；lesson课；experience体验；talk谈话。句意为：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触，并且彼此之间有互动。故C选项切题。25.A.performersB.audienceC.producersD.strangers答案A解析performer表演者；audience观众；producer生产者；stranger陌生人。由句意可知A选项切题。26.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Alongwith答案B解析accordingto根据；insteadof代替；exceptfor除了；alongwith和一起。句意为：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。insteadof代替，用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。27.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.togetherD.alone答案D解析patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；together一起；alone独自地。根据“yourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音一定是独自听。故D选项切题。28.A.listeningB.playingC.workingD.singing答案A解析listen听；play演奏；work工作；sing唱。由前文“listeningto”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故A选项切题。29.A.writingB.providingC.studyingD.enjoying答案D解析write写；provide提供；study学习；enjoy享受，欣赏。enjoythemusictogether一起欣赏音乐，符合语境。30.A.personalB.practicalC.socialD.physical答案C解析personal个人的；practical实践的；social社会的；physical身体的。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人的心灵与感情的沟通方式，它不仅是一种艺术体验，更是一种社交体验。故C选项切题。31.A.reasonB.problemC.purposeD.worry答案B解析reason原因；problem问题；purpose目的；worry担忧。句意为：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。32.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever答案A解析whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。33.A.dangerB.painC.alarmD.noise答案D解析danger危险；pain疼痛；alarm恐慌；noise噪音。句意为：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。34.A.improvesB.damagesC.valuesD.forms答案B解析improve提高；damage破坏；value给估价；form形式。由语境及常识可知，观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故B选项切题。35.A.besidesB.alsoC.howeverD.already答案C解析besides此外；also也；however然而；already已经。句意为：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故C选项切题。36.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although答案A解析because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。37.A.teamsB.classesC.volunteersD.fans答案D解析team团队；class班级；volunteer志愿者；fan粉丝。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。.语法填空DearToby，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds38.(excite)！Icantwait39.(see) whatAfricaislike.Eversincemylastlettertoyou，I40.(have) aninterestingexperienceofmyown.Thismonth，mymotherandItook41.flighttoDunhuang.Thedeserttherewasreallyamazing.Ifound42.(I) veryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI43.(see) acamelsoclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldseesomeotherwildlifeinourtrip，but44.(sad) wedi