甘肃省平凉市静宁县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

静宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期末试题（卷）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian(喜剧演员) on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章列出了四则广告，难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中倒数第一、二句If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye是一位成功的唱片制作人，如果你想做音乐的的话可以去找他。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知，这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“5.00 pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simons Workshop表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.5. The brown bear approached the family in order to .A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself6. The bear finally went away after it .A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousness【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我們在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【5题详解】B 推理题，根据文章2、3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.和I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。【6题详解】A 推理题，文章最后一段第一句话Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。【7题详解】C 推理题，根据文章最后一段最后一句Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑，说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。考点：考查文化教育类文章。CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favourite TV show is over.According to Dr Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of FrenchWomenDontGetFat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.8. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.9. This text is mainly the relationship between _A. Americans and the FrenchB. life style and obesityC. children and adultsD. fast food and overweight10. Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview.B. A food advertisement.C. A health report.D. A book review.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话中的“the French see eating as an important part of their life style”可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。【答案定位】本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。【名师点睛】主旨大意型 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless，hence等。例如本题中的第2小题。【答案定位】通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes.” But Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.11. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.12. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.13. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.14. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.15. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users teeth【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这是一篇关于科技发明的文章。本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷，它既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况，而发明这个牙刷是因为发明者的孩子经常不刷牙，因此他发明了这个牙刷监督孩子刷牙。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone.可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机发射与此有关信息的信号。也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户是如何刷牙的。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis，可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到好像有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷牙。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrushYou could score points for beating monsters among your teethWe try to make it smart but also fun，可知还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teethThey saidyes，but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry可知Serval问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子说yes，但是牙刷还是干的。说明孩子没有刷牙是因为他们不喜欢刷牙，这是他们不喜欢做的事情。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查你的牙齿上的小洞。说明Kolibree将来会发展为可以检查你的牙齿。故选D。第二部分 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _16_ Miller King, who was the best _17_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _18_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _19_. He looked very _20_, but he didnt cry.That season, I _21_ all of Millers records while he _22_ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_23_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _24_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _25_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _26_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _27_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _28_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _29_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _30_ .Thank you for filling in for _31_.”His words freed me from my bad _32_. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _33_ ahead of me. I was right to have _34_ him. From that day on, I grew _35_ and a little more real.16. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with17. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player18. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure19. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training20. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed21. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried22. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched23. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus24. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice25. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost26. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit27. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology28. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed29. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe30. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally31. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them32. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams33. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just34. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired35. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。【16题详解】考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant_1_Miller King,who was the best_2_at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把坚持下去。所以选B。【17题详解】考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teacher教师；D. player运动员，所以选D。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴，所以选A。【19题详解】考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练，所以选C。20题详解】考查形容词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【21题详解】考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试，所以选B。【22题详解】考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，所以选D。【23题详解】考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_8_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_9_.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此，所以选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲，所以选C。【25题详解】考查动词。根据when he was going over a fencewhich wasnt_11_to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦的；D. lost失去的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣；D. fit健康的，所以选B。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉，所以选C。【28题详解】考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：当