初一英语时态专题复习.doc

初一英语时态专题复习初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式- s 辅音+y: study-studies 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑问句 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing: eat-eating 辅音字母+e: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ on the street? 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. 4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running 七年级下语法之一专项练习现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I 1.goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating 8.dont do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch14.playing 15.talking 16.are/ are taking /are lying playing 17.helping 18.to have 19.singing 20.shopping 21.to be 22.go play 23.go 24.be 重点词汇1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）eg：We are moved at the moving film.2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay.for)Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong) Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book 3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面 Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围He sat in front of me.(无范围)5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点 6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思bring指带来 take指带走 fetch指去取回来 carry指搬运重物10.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句 any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词 well 是副词12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词13. too many too much much too 大量的 没有many too词组 too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思 each 可以和of连用 every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用 both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有15.otheranotherothersthe other 与 elseother +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数 泛指the other 特指 常用于one.the other的句型中 else=other+物16. find 找的结果 see看的结果 hear听的结果 Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作17.and-with 和 的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语18.hopewish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句19.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语20arriveget to reach 到达 arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方 21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理22Stop to do stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多)Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put onwearindressPut on 指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人 24.ago-before 从前 ago是过去时的标志 before是完成时的标志25.fewlittlea fewa littleFew 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数26.wholeall 整个的 whole用在the之后 all用在the之前27 illsick 有病的 都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语 sick可以28.win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目 beat+人29.tooto so thatnot enough 太以至于.30.borrow-lend 借 borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出 lend sth to sb31.aloneloely 单独的alone单独并不孤独 lonely单独还有情感上的孤独32.such-so 如此 Such+名词 so+形容词/副词 so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名so+many/much/few/little+形+名such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 33.except-beside 除了,除之外except 指在整体中除去一部分 beside指除之外还有34.true-real 真实的 true指正确与错误 real指真假35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing Forget to do事情没有做就忘了 forget doing指做完了忘了36. used to do-be used to dobe used to doingbe used forused to +动原 指过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事37.look up- look atlook outlook afterlook aslook38.put upput awayput onput off39.be made ofbe made from-be made inbe made bybe made into-be made up ofbe made of有.构成 能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)be made from有.构成 看不出原材料be made into被制成.be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有.组成40.in the way-on the way- by theway in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在的路上 by theway顺便问一下41.hundred-thousandmillionbillion 有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加ofEg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生 hundreds of students42.five years old-five-year-old 五岁 43.be good forbe good atbe good for对有益 be good at 擅长=do well in44.some timesome timessometimesometimessome tome指一段时间 some times指许多次 once twice的累加sometime指将来某时 sometimes指有时=at times45.fartherfurther olderelder farther指距离上的远近 further指程度上的 older 纯指年龄上大小 elder含指长幼辈份关系46.sound, voice ,noise.sound指自然界各种各样的声音 voice指人的嗓音 noise指噪音47.a number of，the number of a number of许多 谓语动词用复数 the number of.的总数,谓语动词用单数48.none no one nothing none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问 nothing 与 no one强调没有 nothing指物what提问 no one指人用who提问49.fast quick fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快 副词是quickly50.join join in take part injoin sb join in+党派,团体 take part in+大型的活动,运动51.living alive live lively52put on put off put away put down 53. look at look after look up look as一般将来时专练一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、句型转换。1. People in t