Unit-4-Sharing学案

英语： Unit 4 Sharing学案（新人教版选修7）李先云 李倩核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。联想拓展relevance n. 关联；相关性have relevance to 与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with 与无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. （201001浙江宁波检测）A. Concerned B. dependentC. concerning D. Relevant解析：选D。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。常用结构：adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。联想拓展adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。高手过招(1)单项填空You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. （201001江西九江检测）A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. testedYou can this desk the height of any child. （201001江西吉安检测） A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for(2)翻译句子 （原创）他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。解析：(1)选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust .to 调整以适应。选A。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.调整某物以适应某物。(2)He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.3. participate vi. 参加,参与；有关系常用结构：participate in参加,参与 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。联想拓展participant n. 参加者,参与的人 participation n. 参与；分享易混辨析participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。 attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。 join 常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。 take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。 join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。 高手过招(1)单项填空The teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupilsgames. （201001安徽淮北检测） A. Participates B. actsC. Joined D. took part(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 （原创） join/join in/take part in/attend/participate inThey all the plot.At the age of eighteen, he the party.The children the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.(1)解析：选A。由时态可排除C，D两项；根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选A。(2)participated in joined joined in attend took part in4. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇vt. 给予特权常用结构：enjoy privileges 享受特权the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事privilege sb. from . 给某人特权使某人免于I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸和他们再度合作。联想拓展privileged adj. 有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。 解析：选B。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。5. donate v. 捐赠，赠送常用结构：donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。联想拓展donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠 高手过招完成句子 （原创）He (捐赠)a million to the school. The rest of the money we get is (来自捐赠).答案：donated from donations6. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。常用结构：made a purchase 买件东西leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale 买卖高手过招翻译句子 （原创）这是我前几天买来的一件东西。你不努力什么也不能得到。他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。答案： It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.You cant get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you dont make any effort.He gave his son some money for the purchase ofto purchase school books.7. distributionn.分配；分发 分布状态At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。联想拓展distribute vt. 分配; 散布distribute sth. To 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. Among 在分发某物Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。 答案：The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.重点短语8. make any (a) difference to 对有任何关系或影响；对起作用It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。联想拓展make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别make a difference between 区分 高手过招 单项填空 Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? （201001陕西西安检测）Tell B. be C. give D. Make 解析：选D。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗？make any difference 有影响。 9. stick out (of sth.)=stick sth. out of 伸出；突出Dont stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。联想拓展stick out for 坚持索取；坚决要求stick at 坚持不懈stick together 团结在一起；站在一起stick to 坚持；忠于stick up 向上突起；竖起stick up for 支持；维护 高手过招单项填空Once you made a decision, you should it. （201001山东济南模块检测）stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 坚持；stick out 突出；坚持；persist in 固执己见； insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。根据句意，选B。重点句型10. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。All of them are dying to see the movie.他们所有人都极想看那部电影。联想拓展be dying for sth. 极想得到某物表示“渴望”的相关短语:be thirsty for sth.be eager to do sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./ for sth.starve for sth.have an urge to do sth.be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.由动词die组成的短语：die away逐渐消失高手过招单项填空Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died . （201001河北石家庄检测） A. out B. away C. off D. Down解析：选A。考查短语辨析。 die out 灭绝，消失;die away 渐息；die down 平息；die off (花、草)枯死。根据句意，选A。英语： Unit 5 Travelling abroad学案（新人教版选修7）宗美娥 吴现玲核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. （201001山东德州检测）A. Characteristic B. characterC. Appearance D. temper 解析:选B。句意为：他证明自己是个真正的绅士，和别人一起工作的时候，他的性格总表现出最好的一面。character作名词时，表示“性格；特点”，一般是不可数名词；characteristic是可数名词，常用复数形式，表示“总的特点”。易混辨析character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招 单项填空2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。易混辨析 defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。 defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。defeat/beat/win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如：beat the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手/国家/团队win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward .赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏高手过招 选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） （原创）By not working hard enough you your own purpose.Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the drum?He the first prize in the writing contest.答案:defeated defeated; conqueredbeating won3. attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料 Well attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。 Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生为你看病?高手过招翻译句子 （原创）他们在我们不在时管理事务。 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。答案：They attended our affairs during our absence.He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.4. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于Dont expose it to the rain/wind.别让它被雨淋/风吹。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。 The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。 高手过招 用expose的适当形式填空（原创）In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin.The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock. 答案: being exposed to exposing 5. curevt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of .”结构中。The doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析cure/treat/heal/recovercure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位，使伤口愈合，不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。That pill cured my headache.那种药片治好了我的头疼。That will cure him of his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。Hes now fully recovered from his bad cold.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。高手过招 完成句子 （原创）盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly. 答案：cured him of was treated healed6. absorbvt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；承受；经受。联想拓展absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的absorb from sth. 从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。The old man was completely absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。 ，the man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They were the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.答案：Deeply absorbed in the newspaperso deeply absorbed in watching 7. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?温馨提示be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)高手过招 (1)单项填空We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school.（201001陕西西安检测）A. are to blame B. is to be blamedC. are to be blamed D. is to blame（2）翻译句子看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 （原创） 这件事谁也不能怨。他指责你玩忽职守。解析： （1）选D。句意为：我们觉得对于孩子在学校里的不好表现，除了杰克的妻子外，杰克也有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。且主语为Jack，故选D项。(2) It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. Nobody is to blame for it. He blames you for neglect of duty. 8. link vt. 连接；联系n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来 link up 连接起来The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接着上海和北京。Your story links up with his.你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。A lot of links fitted together form a chain. 许多链环连在一起组成链条。Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。易混辨析join/connect/combine/unite join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能分开”之意。常用结构join .to, join up。 connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持着，常表示与技术有关的连接以及火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect .with/to。 combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变，但也可能失去其本性，常用结构combine .with。 unite强调紧密地结合成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite .with。Please join this pole to that one.请把这根竿子和那根竿子接起来。This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一趟航班。We should combine theory with practice. 我们应该理论联系实际。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。这些事件之间都有一些微妙的(subtly)联系。答案： The two towns are linked by a railway.These events are all subtly linked together.重点短语9. put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快 He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？He puts forward several interesting plans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。Its an explanation often put forward by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。联想拓展put in 打断；插嘴；进港put off 推迟；延期put on 穿；上演put away 放好put down 写下put on weight 发福；长胖put out 生产；扑灭put up 举起；张贴put back 放回，送回高手过招（1）单项填空At the meeting, he his plan. （原创）A. looked forward to B. put forwardC. took forward D. came forward（2）完成句子 （原创）她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。She is some proposals for electoral reform.解析:(1) 选B。句意为:在会议上,他提出了他的计划。put forward提出。(2)putting forward10. look into调查；了解；研究；朝里面看联想拓展 look around/round/about 环顾四周look after 照顾；照料look back 回头看look back to/upon/on 回顾；回想look down upon 俯视；轻视look for 寻求；寻找look forward to 盼望look on 旁观look on/upon.as 把看作look out 往外看；注意；当心look through 透过看；浏览look up 抬头看；查阅温馨提示look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。He looks into her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。高手过招单项填空In other words I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together.（201001江西上高检测） A. look out B. look into C. look at D. look overThere was