初三英语寒假练习一-2.doc

初三英语寒假练习一笔试部分(80分)I.选择填空(15分)( )1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I _ fishing. A. go B. went C. going D. will go( )2. Thomas Edison was the man _ never gave up. A. who B. what C. he D. it( )3. Andrew is speaking too quickly. Lets ask him to speak more_. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly( )4. I want to learn _ healthily. A. to eat how B. to how eat C. how to eat D. how eat to( )5. Saint Nicholas wanted to give money to_ . A. rich B. poor C. the rich D. the poor( )6. Children wake up very early， and _ open the presents. A. cant B. dont C. cant wait to D. arent waiting for( )7. As China is a big country， people in different _ celebrate this holiday in different ways. A. countries B. places C. clothes D. ways( )8. That night Mary gave _ to this very special boy. A. bear B. born C. birth D. birthday( )9. She has nothing_. A. say B. says C. to say D. is said( )10. A brush pen _ for writing. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using( )11. But it is also used very widely _ a foreign language in many other countries of the world. A. as B. when C. because D. for( )12. So these eggs were _ long long ago by Dinosaurs！ A. laid B. seen C. found D. broken( )13. How long have you _ up？ A. got B. get C. been D. be( )14. Water the young trees， as_ as possible. A. much B. many C. long D. often( )15. _ the satellites help China can send its TV and radio programmes to the other side of the world. A. With B. Under C. Have D. UseII. 完形填空(15分)先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案. Jenny was often late 1 school. One morning, when she earn in late， Mr. Black, her teacher, got angry. “I1 2 your father if you arent 3 on time tomorrow, ” he told her. The next day she got up very 4 and went to school without breakfast. When the bell rang， she 5 in her seat. The door opened and the teacher came in. But 6 wasnt Mr. Black. It was Miss Green. Mr. Black was ill 7 she was taking his class instead. 8 disappointed Jenny was! The next morning Jenny got up 9 earlier. 10 she got to the school gate, she stopped. On the ground there was a wallet. She 11 it up. “ 12 is this?” she wondered. As she stood there, she heard the first bell. “What shall I do?” she asked 13 “Ill turn it in first, ” she decided. And so she 14 . When she hurried into her classroom, Mr. Black 15 begun his lesson.( )1. A. to B. for C. from D. at( )2. A. write for B. write C. write to D. write with( )3. A. here B. there C. in D. out( )4. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. much early( )5. A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting( )6. A. he B. it C. what D. who( )7. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )8. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who( )9. A. very B. too C. even D. more( )10. A. Right now B. Before just C. Just after D. Just before( )11. A. put B. picked C. got D. stood( )12. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which( )13. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she( )14. A. turn B. turned C. does D. did( )15. A. is B. has C. had D. wasIII. 阅读理解(20分)先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案. (A) April 1，2000Dear Francis， I received your very nice Christmas card nearly one and one half years ago. I am sorry it has taken me so long to tell you how happy I was to hear from you！ I will always remember how beautiful you sang at the very special China culture night the summer of 1998. When I came back from China wanted to learn more studies. I was accepted at the university of Texas and have been a student there for almost three semesters. To graduate, I must study a foreign language for four semesters. I would like to learn Chinese but they do not teach it there, so I would have to go to a different university. I have a Chinese friend, Jing, in my biology class. She is very nice. This week a bad tornado struck the town where my daughter works but she was not hurt. It did nearly $500, 000, 000 of destruction but less than 10 people were killed. We are happy about that. None of the teachers who went to China, at least to Jingzhou, knew each other before going. However, being together made us friends. Last week was spring break from school. I flew to the home of Polly and Lois in Minnesota, about 2400 kilometres from me, to visit and to talk about how much we missed China and all our friends there. Do you remember them? They said Andy had been to visit them. He came to watch a basketball game between his state, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. They told me if he can get enough money, he will go back to China this summer. Polly has a newspaper route to help earn money to go to China each summer. She walks from house to house to deliver the newspapers so she will be used to walking when she gets to China. While I was there, I helped her. My husband and I have four children, three girls and one boy. Our boy is not married He is 26 years old and works as a computer analyst Our youngest daughter is staying home from work since she had her baby boy six months ago. He is very chubby and happy. Did you get married yet? Do you have good students this year? I think maybe I did write to both you and your student of 1998 named Wang Feng. If I did, please, forgive me for forgetting. So many people from China wrote to me, I cant remember who I answered. I would love to hear from you. Your friend, Mary Jo Stevenson( )1. Francis wrote to his friend in _ . A. April，1998 B. April，1999 C. November，1998 D. November，1999( )2. _ would like to learn Chinese. A. Jing B. Polly any and Lois C. Wang Feng D. Mary - Jo( )3. This week the writer is happy about_. A. The daughter is all right. B. The daughter has 500，000，000. C. The daughter is married D. The daughter has a baby boy.( )4. There was a ball game in_ . A. Texas B. Jingzhou C. Wisconsin D. Minnesota( )5. _ doesnt work now. A. Andy B. Franis C. Her girl D. Her boy (B) Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward. Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to travel. Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen. Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through air. During this same time, light can travel move than 186, 000 miles! When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action before you hear the sound. As sound travels, vibrations are passed on from one molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel, the longer it takes.( )1. Which of these is wrong? A. “Sound and wave” mean“水花和水波”. B. “Lightning and thunder” mean“闪电和雷声”. C. “Instant and second” mean“瞬息和秒钟”. D. “Action and vibration” mean“动作和振动”.( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as_. A. waves B. trains C. buses D. cars( )3. When we drop a stone into water， we can see _. A. nothing B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward C. the waves start far from the stone D. both A and C( )4. Which of these is right？ A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball， then see the action. B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning. C. Light takes no time to travel. D. The farther the light has to travel， the longer it takes.( )5. Which of these is not right？ A. In one second， sound can travel about 340 metres through air. B. In one second， light can travel about 300，000，000 metres. C. One foot is longer than one metre. D. One metres is shorter than one miles.IV. 句型转换(10分)1. The boy was too frightened to move，(变复合句)The boy was _ frightened _ _ _ move.2. Santa Claus comes from a real person in history. (变同义句) _ Christmas _ _ _ a real person in history.3. We wondered whom we should ask. (变简单句)We wanted _ _ _ _ ask.4. They grow rice in South China. (变被动句)_ _ _ by_ in South China.5. What do forests help to do? (完成答语)They help to _ water_ _ _ .V. 句意填空(5分)1. D_ his lifetime， he had l, 093 inventions.2. You may become f_， and at times you11 feel like giving up.3. In w_ countries the most important holiday is Christmas.4. More than 6，000 l_ are spoken in the world today.5. The PRC was f_ on October 1，1949.VI. 书面表达(15分)要求提示：怎样栽一棵树？1. 地面正好合适，即既不太湿，也不太干.2. 为了树挖一个大洞.3. 把一根长的、结实的棍子插在洞旁的泥土里.4. 把树放入洞里.5. 把泥土放回洞里.6. 把树系到棍子顶端.7. 给它浇好水.参考词语：be planted neithernorbe dug be knocked intobe put in the hole be put backbe tied to be watered well 参考答案笔试部分I. 15 D A D C D 610 C B C C C 1115 A A C D AII. B C A A D B D A C D B C A D CIII. (A)C D A D C (B)A A B D CIV. 1. so that he couldnt 2. Faher is based on3. to know whom to 4. Rice is grown them5. keep from running awayV. 1. During 2. frustrated 3. western 4. languages 5. foundedVI. 略初三英语寒假练习二二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21.My mother is taller than _ teacher. A.hers B.him C.himself D.his( )22.Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong and _ the south of China. A.to, to B.to, in C.on, in D.in, in( )23.I remember _ your raincoat here yesterday. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought( )24.I think it is the best of all. Do you _ me? A.go on with B.catch up with C.think of D.agree with( )25.She had two of her _ taken out last week. A.teeth B.tooth C.one tooth D.two teeth( )26.She asked me _ before liberation. A.when was I born B.where I was born C.if was I born D.which year was I born( )27.Would you please _ the door for me? A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed( )28.I can do the work more _ Bill. A.careful than B.careful as C.carefully as D.carefully than( )29.You dont look well. Why _ to see the doctor? A.not to go B.you not to go C.not go D.didnt go( )30.Its not difficult for me _ English well. A.with learning B.learning C.learn D.to learn( )31.The number of the trees in the world _ getting smaller and smaller. A.is B.are C.was D.were( )32.There is only one chair in the room. _ you _ he can sit on it. A.Bothand B.Not onlybut also C.Eitheror D.Neithernor( )33.They are quite a _ team. They have won lots of medals. A.weak B.strong C.sad D.hard( )34.Every day he listens to the radio for _. A.one and a half hours B.an hour and half C.one and half hour D.one and a half hour( )35.His grandmother _ for more than ten years. A.died B.has been dead C.dies D.has died( )36.Last month it was _ to visit the factory. A.we turn B.us turn C.our turn D.ourselves turn( )37.If you have _ to do, you neednt come this afternoon. A.important anything B.something important C.everything important D.important nothing( )38.Everyone is here, _? A.arent they B.arent you C.isnt it D.isnt one( )39.I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will meet him. A.will come; comes B.comes; comes C.will come; will come D.comes; will come( )40.Could I borrow your bike, please? Mine has just broken. _. A.Its kind of you. B.You are welcome. C.It doesnt matter. D.Of course. With pleasure.三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 A Emily Mason and George Peters were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or quarreled (吵架) about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. They almost stopped speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more interested in sports. Emily had begun to study French, and she liked French so much that she began to write short plays in French. She also liked television programmes, and for some reason, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, Emily, Ive never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do. Mrs. Mason simply did not approve of (赞同) her daughters interest.While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. Mr. Peters found George so helpful that he thought about offering him a higher pay. In fact, it was football that brought Emily and George back together. When George was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Emilys living-room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the worlds best game. Mrs. Mason doesnt seem to disapprove of her daughters interest in football as much as she used to.( )41.When they grew older, _. A.Emily worked in a store B.Emily became a good student C.George began to learn French D.George wrote short plays in French( )42.While Emily was watching football games on TV, George was _. A.working on his French lessons B.running a store B.working part-time for his father D.in charge of a sports team( )43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Football made Emily and George good friends again. B.Emily and George both agree football is the worlds best game. C.George was a good helper to his father. D.Mrs. Mason approves of her daughters interest in football now. B One afternoon, Kate and her brother Bob went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. Lets go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river, said Kate. I dont know, Bob said. Mum told us, its dangerous. Kate said, I am not afraid. Are you? They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day. The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. A train is coming! Bob shouted. Run! He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe. Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨). There was no time to leave. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, Dont tell Mum! Dont tell Mum! At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.( )44.When the train came, the children were _. A.in the middle of the bridge B.at the end of the bridge C.on their way to the bridge D.away from the bridge( )45.Where was Kate when the train was going over her?( )46.When their mother knew about the story, she was _. A.happy B.angry and sad C.sorry D.both angry and happy C Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school off