七年级英语上册第一单元-What-does-he-look-like知识点总结与练习.doc

Unit 1 W hat does he look like?知识点总结与练习1.询问与描述人物外貌：（1）询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助动词do/does主语look like？相当于“What +be动词主语like?”辨析：【look like 和 be like】 look like 意为“看上去像.”，指外貌。be like意为“像.一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。Eg:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。-Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1 What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?（长什么模样）例2What do you look like?Im .A.tired B.tall C.kind D.happy例3What Amy and her brotherlike?A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;look（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语have/has名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。“主语be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如：What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构，例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。 build作名词意为“体格，体型”。 height作名词意为“高度，身高”，两个词表示身高、体格的时候，有两种表示方法： He is of medium build=He has a medium build.（3） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。Do you know the girl with long hair？你认识那个留长发的女孩吗？总结：形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face例4.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She tall and thin.2.Jim small nose and big eyes.3.He of medium height.4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?2. Were meeting at seven, right? 现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如go， come， leave， arrive， start， begin， move， fly等.Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”，后接adj/adv。 Its a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little：几乎没有，表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.【解析2】 may be与maybemay be是情态动词动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。You may be right=Maybe you are right.4.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜.【解析1】wear, put on, wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。5.He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 (口诀：新颜国木)如: old+brown+wood+table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They have got such a _ table. A.round wooden brown B.round brown wooden C.brown round wooden解析：多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，我们遵循这个顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。故选B.Unit1 What does he look like?测试题根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：（每小题2分，共20分）1.-Do you like to watch m_? - Yes, I do. I often go to the c_.2.The girl is not fat, shes t_. She has a medium b_.3.Her hair is not long, its s_, and her hair is not curly, its s_.4.Shes a good s_. She can sing many s_.5.He is a good movie a_, she is a good movie a_.6.That _(艺术家的) _(眼镜) look very nice.7._(每一个) of us is very _(英俊).8.She has a _(圆形的) _(脸).9.They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大).10.His _(眼睛) are big, but his _(鼻子) is small. 二，单项选择：（每小题1分， 共15分） ( )1.The girl glasses is my friend. A. has B. with C. wears D. have ( ) 2. -Tom is not very heavy . -Yes, I think we can say he is heavy. A. a little B. little C. not a little D. not little ( ) 3. 4.-_ does she look like? - Her mother , I think.A. What B. Where C. How D. Who( ) 4. What does she look like? She long, straight black hair. A. is B. has C. have D. there is ( ) 5. _ ? He is short with long hair. A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like C. How does his hair D. How is he like( ) 6. Is he tall _ short? Hes _ medium height.A. or, of B. or, with C. and, of D. and, with ( ) 7. The boy comes from Beijing, _ is tall, we like _ very much. A. he, he B. he, him C. him, he D. him, him ( ) 8. Let me _ you what he _ like. A. to tell, look B. tell, look C. to tell, looks D. tell, looks( )9.I dont like the pen. Please show me _ one.A. the other B. other C. another D. others( )10.-What does Marx like？ -_.A. He wears glasses. B. He is of medium height C. He likes to help people D. He has short hair.( ) 11. _ people do the same thing _. A. Different, different B. Different, differently C. Differently, different D. Differently, differently( ) 12. - I dont know Tina. Can you tell me what she _? - Sure, she is tall and thin. She wears glasses? A. does look like B. look like C. looks like D. is look like( ) 13. I can go, but I_ late. A. maybe little B. maybe a little C. may be little D. may be a little( ) 14. The teacher _ to me, he _ me I am a good student. A. talks, tells B. talks, talks C. tells, tells D. tells, talks( ) 15. When you see _, please tell the police what the _ is like. A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminal C. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal三 句型变换 （每小题3分，共15分）1. My mother is short and heavy. (对划线部分提问) _ your mother ?2. My brother likes playing chess. (对划线部分提问) _ your brother _ _ ?3. Cathy is not tall or short.(改为同义句) Cathy is of _.4. She wears funny glasses. (改为一般疑问句) _she _ funny glasses?5. He is tall and thin. (否定句) He _ tall _ thin.四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：（20分）1. Mary is so kind, so she _ (have) a lot of _(friend). 2. Thank you for _(buy) me a pair of _ (shoe) 3. I enjoy_ (read) books, because they are very_(interest). 4. She usually _ (wear) glasses. Look! She _glasses now. 5. Please give _ _ （they） books. 五 根据汉语提示，用英语词组完成句子。（10分）1. Tom is tall, he has _(短直发).2. You look _(一点瘦).3. My friend, Xiao Wang is _(中等个子). 4. The girl _(不认识)me, but I know her.5. - Lets meet at nine. - OK, _(回头见).六用下面方框内所给的单词的适当形式完成短文，每词只用一次(10分)sing, build, heavy, like, year, girl, studies, wear, do, hairMy sister, Mary, is a twenty-year-old _. She is a _ at a TV station. She is tall and thin. She has long curly brown _ and she _ glasses. My brothers name is Brad. Hes twelve _ old. He _ in Yuying Middle School. Hes of medium _. He has short straight blonde hair. My fathers name is Steve. He is forty. He is the captain ( 队长)of a tennis team. He _ playing it very much. Hes of medium height and hes kind of _.He has short black hair and he likes _different things.七 任务型阅读理解，根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句：（10分）Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skil