黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。第一节： 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8-year-old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women: Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age 18 years.Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.1018 year olds. Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Caf (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily.Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.1. What is this advertisement mainly about?A. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.B. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.C. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.D. It shows the ways of saving our time.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People can play tennis day and night.B. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.C. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.3. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11.BHes an old cobbler with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; hell fix them for you right away.”But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.”“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” - without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap you might as well just throw away the pair.My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.4. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was proud of his skills.C. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.D. He was a native Parisian.5. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” (paragraph 7) implies that_.A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB. it was difficult to communicate with this manC. the man was very strangeD. the man was too old6. According to the author, many people work just to_.A. gain respect B. gain happinessC. make money D. realize their abilities7. This story wants to tell us that_.A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it wellC. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equalCMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes . There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computer,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.8.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.9.Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.10.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused laterB.the earths atmosphere can stay cleanC.the tools dont become space junkD.the effects of space flight can be studied11.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion. DA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”12. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings.13. Whats Johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive D. Uninterested.14. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services. B. A tax-free bikeC. Shorter working hours. D. Workplace showers and lockers.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cycling as a healthy way of life. B. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. C. Londons public bike-sharing system.D. How cycling has become popular in London. E根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winston Churchill once said,”Attitude is a little thing that makes a big different” Life has never been kind, but if we really want to enjoy it,it can only be possible with a positive attitude. The only way to have a better and pleasant future to change outlook or attitude towards life.Look at the Brighter Side of ThingsEven in the most unfortunate situations,there is always something to look forward to. In life, we do come across various situations where we compare our fate with others. _16_ Never go to the comparison road, because it is endless.Believe in Yourself.Lack of motivation causes a great deal of stress, and negative thoughts easily pop up when a person suffers from an inferiority complex(自卑感). _17_ Clear your mind and get rid of all the negativity.Think Positively_18_ it is also the first step in self-improvement,as improving oneself is only possible through positive thinking. It has been noted that positive thinkers are better equipped in handing disappointments as compared to pessimists (悲观者),as they usually focus on things that can be done to solve it rather than spending hours complaining.Help Others.Helping or being kind to someone in their time of need is probably the easiest way to be happy. It is by doing these simple deeds that important discoveries about oneself are made. _19_ Be Thankful.Each day take a few moments and be thankful for all the great pleasures that life has provided, Even during tough times, remember the people who were always there and provided unconditional love and support. _20_A. Think about everything that is right and forget about the wrong; your heart will be filled with thankfulness in no time.B. Helping others,even in small things,helps in the birth of a happier and generous you.C. Some people will always compare their worst with the best of others.D. Thinking positively is an important part of being positive.E. First make the situation clear and see if they are right.F. Never think less of yourself because you are as different and important as everyone else.G. The best way to live is to get used to everyday changes and work hard第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is _25_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21. A. cleverer B. healthier C. weaker D. worse22. A. beautiful B. injured C. sick D. jobless 23. A. whether B. whenever C. though D. since24. A. stays B. changes C . increases D. falls 25. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar26. A. where B. that C. because D. why 27. A. lucky B. serious C. cheerful D. sad28. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. empty29. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge30. A. have contact with B. come up with C. look down upon D. look up to31. A. means B. explains C. becomes D. matches32. A. peace B. disease C. happiness D. silence 33. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet34. A. pay B rate C. . value D. price35. A. worker B. farmer C. writer D. manager36. A. manages B. controls C. deals with D operates on 37. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep38. A. words B. actions C. notes D. doubt39. A. stick to B. turn to C. come to D. point to40. A. dance B. play C. speak D. work第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we_41_ (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very_42_ ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her _43_ (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late._44_the time we got to the theater, the first act had already_45_ (begin).After the play was over, we met some friends,_46_ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o clock in the morning. Im not used to_47_ (stay) out so late and I was _48_ (extreme) tired.When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for_49_evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I dont have the energy_50_ (enjoy) it。第四节：短文改错：（共10处错误，每错1分， 共10分）Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool. Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly, manypeoplesuffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result , doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to stud