新目标英语中考备考基础复习阶段导学案(全套).doc

2012年英语复习备考基础阶段资料汇编 2012年英语复习备考基础阶段资料汇编七年级（上）Units16重点短语_ name名字；_ name =_ name姓氏；telephone/phone _电话号码；_ ID _一张身份证；an _一块橡皮；_ me请原谅；_ English用英语；_ games电子游戏；_失物招领；a_of 一套，一副；in the _在照片里； _ for为而感谢；_ the table在桌子下；a video _一盘录像带；_ to把拿到；_ to do sth.需要做某事；play soccer _ 踢英式足球 ；lets=let _让我们；_ TV看电视；have a . . . _有一个收藏；（21）play _ _参加体育运动或比赛；（22）_ day每日，每天；（23）ice_ 冰淇淋；（24）have_吃鸡蛋；（25）_ dinner吃晚餐；（26）a running _一位跑步明星；（27）a lot of = _ of许多；（28）a shopping _一张购物清单重点句型 1.Good morning，Alice！Good _，Cindy!2.Whats this in _?Its a key.3. _ _ is it?It is red.4._ do you spell “map”?M-A-P, map.5.Whats your name?_name_Gina.6._your phone number?Its 284-2942.7.Is this your pencil?Yes, it_./No, it_.8._my backpack?Its on the sofa.9._you have a basketball?Yes, I _./No, I_10、_my books on the chair?Yes, they_ ./No, they_.11.Lets_TV.That sounds great.12._she like hamburgers? Yes, she_./No, she_交际用语1.A: Hello! Whats_name? B: My name is Gina. And yours?A: Oh, I _Kate. B:Nice to meet you! 2.A:Whats this in English? B:_ a pen.A: _do you_it? B:P-E-N, pen.A: _ !3.A:Where _my backpack? B: _this your backpack?A: No, _ _ . B: Is _ under the desk?A: Yes, it is. Thank you. B: You are_.4.A:Anna,is she your sister? B: No, she_. She is my friend.5.A:Bob,what are those? B: _ French fries.A:Do you like them? B:Yes,I _.What _ you,Bill?A:I dont like them,but I like bananas very much.语法要点1.Be动词的用法。动词be的一般现在时形式为：am, _are,其中_用于第一人称单数，is用于_，are用于其它人称。eg:I am a boy ,she is a girl,we are good students.2.人称代词和物主代词。A)构成代词人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I_my mine复数_usour_第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyou_yours第三人称单数hesheithimherithis_itshishersits复数they_their_B)用法。人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语。eg,This is Mr Zhang.He is our English teacher.We all like _ . 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，名词性物主代词在句中作主语和_.Eg：_ name is John.That book is mine.3.介词的用法。in在.里面；on在表面；under在正下面；above在上方；below在下方；over在正上方。4.一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的_或现在存在的状态或特征。Eg：I often play soccer.在一般现在时的句子中，当主语为第三人称单数时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，其它情况下谓语用_。Eg： Jenny likes salad.注意：1)在表示普通的客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语等，句子常用一般现在时。Eg：The sun rises in the east.2)在时间和条件状语中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用_ 时。Eg：If the weather is fine,well have a picnic.5.可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词不能用数来计算，需要计量时，用“数词+ 量词+ of+不可数名词”这种结构表示。Eg：Two cups of tea.写作训练1.介绍自己。（姓名、年龄、电话号码、住址、上学、家庭、爱好等）_2.介绍一个房间。_七年级（上）Units 7-12 重点短语1.how _（价钱）多少；2.have a _看看，看一眼；3.be on _廉价出售，出售；4.at a very good_价格优惠；5.a _ store一家服装店；6.how _多大年纪，几岁；7.a _ _一场演讲比赛；8.a school_学校郊游；9.have a _ _举行生日晚会；10.a basketball_ 一场篮球比赛；11.School _学校日；12.go to a _去看电影；13. _ a lot _了解很多关于；14.on _在周末；15.be _成功的；16. _ the guitar弹吉他；17. _ the chess club加入棋类社团；18. _ English讲英语；19.be good _和相处得好；20.help_.在某方面帮助某人；21.a _少许，少量；22. _ time几点，什么时候；23.go to _去上学；24. _ a_淋浴，洗澡；25. _ _起床；26.get _到达；27.do ones _做作业；28.be _ with(in)对要求严格重点句型1.- _ _isare the? -ItsTheyre 10 dollars.2.-_? -Yes,please.I want a sweater.3.-Do you want_ go to a movie? -Yes,Ido.4.-_ is your birthday? -My birthday is November 11th.5.-_ _are you?-I am fourteen.6.-What _ of _ do you like?-I like action movies.7.- _ you dance?-Yes,I can./No,I_.8.-What club do you want to _?-I want to join the music _.9.- _ can you do? -I can dance.10.- _ _ do you usually get up? -I get up _ six oclock.11.- _ _ does Bob take a shower?-He takes a shower at five oclock.12.-Whats your _ _?-My favorite subject is English.13.- _ do you like math?-Because its interesting.交际用语2.A: _ is your birthday,John? B:Its March 21st.A:How _ are you? B: _ fifteen.1.A:Can I _ you? B:Yes,please.I want _ sweater.A:What _ do you like?B:Blue. A:Here you are. B:How _ is it?A:10 dollars.3.A:Do you want to go _ a movie?B:Yes,I_. A:What kind _ movies do you like?B:Action _. A:What time shall we meet? B:At two _ this afternoon.A:Youre welcome.B:Ill take _.Thank _.4.A:What club do you want to join? B:I_ know.A:What _ you do? B:I can play _ guitar.5.A:Whats your favorite _? B:My favorite subject _ math.A: _do you like math?B:Because its interesting. A: _ is your math teacher? B:My math teacher _ Mr Martin.语法要点1.how much 的用法。how much 可用于询问价格。how much “多少”修饰_名词。Eg：How much bread do you want?而how many “多少“修饰可数名词的_。Eg：How many cakes can you see?2.数词。数词分_词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量的多少，而序数词表示事物的_.往往与定冠词连用。基数词变序数词的规律。口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）3.情态动词can的用法。表示能力。Can能够，会，而cant_,_.这两个词后都接动词原形。Eg:Can you play soccer?表示许可（允许）。Eg:Can I help you? 表示推测。He cant be there.4.感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！写作训练My day参考词汇：usually,get up,have breakfast,have 4 classes in the morning,have lunch,have 2 classes in the afternoon,play basketball after class,do homework,watch TV,go to bed _ 七年级（下）Units1-6重点短语1.笔友_；2.英国_；3.邮局_；4.投币式公用电话_；5.在的对面_；6.紧靠的旁边_；7.在两者之间_；8.在的前面_；9.玩得开心_；10.向左拐_；11.在右边_；12.散步_；13.到达_；14.有几分_；15.在晚上_；16.与玩耍_；17.警察局_；18.等候_；19.在度假_20.；拍照_；21.看_；22.寻找_；23.讨论_；24.为了_；25.店员_；26.银行职员_；27.电视台_；28.电视节目_；29.玩得高兴_重点句型1.-_is your pen pal_?-She is from Australia.2.-Where does she live ?-She_ _ Sydney.3.-_ _does she speak ?-She speaks English.4. -Is there a bank near here?-Yes, _ _. No, there _.5.-_the supermarket ?-Its next to the library.6.-Why do you like loalas ?-_ they are cute.7. -_ _ he do ?-Hes a writer.8. -What do you want _ _?-I want to be an actor.9. -Where _ she work ?-She works at a bank.10. -What _ you _?-Im watching TV.11. - _ do you want to go ?-At three oclock.12. -_ _ the weather In Sichuan?- Its raining /sunny.13. -_ is it going ?-Its great.14. -_ she doing ?-Shes cooking.交际用语A：Where is your pen pal from? B：Shes_ Australia. A：_ does she live ? B：She lives_ Sydney. A：What language does she _? B：She speaks English.A：Excuse me. _ _ a hotel near here? B：Yes, there is . Just go _ and _left. Its down Bridge Street _ the right.A：_ _ very much. B：Youre welcome.A： _ are you doing ? B： Im reading a book.A： Do you want _ go to the movies? B：Sure , _ do you want to go /A：Lets go at seven oclock.语法要点1.一般现在时（there be） there be 的一般现在时有：there is 和_ _两种形式。用is 还是are 要依据其后的主语来决定。There _ an apple tree.There _ two apple trees. there be 与have 的区别。There be 强调 _存在，而 have 则强调主观拥有。There is a river near here .Mr Wang has a new computer.2.现在进行时表示_进行的动作，由“am/is /are+_-ing”构成。肯定句：主语+am /is /are +V-ing 否定句：主语+am not /is not /are not+V-ing一般疑问句：Am / Is /Are +主语+ V-ing. Yes, 主语+am /is/ are. /No, 主语+am not /isnt/arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句巩固练习：根据要求改写句子。She is doing homework now.(否) _He is watching TV.( 一般疑问句) _I am washing the dishes.(提问) _写作训练school你的好朋友Tony 要步行去学校看你，请根据下面的路线，写一篇短文来描述Tony 如何到达学校。bookstoreparkhospital librarycinemabank=Shoe storemuseumPost office_七年级（下）Units7-12 重点短语1.看起来像_；2.一点儿_；3.讲笑话_；4.停止做某事_；5.不再_；6.想_；7.绿茶_；8.在家_；9.阅读_；10.在过去_；11.花做事_；12.去购物_；13.访谈节目_；14.去散步_；15. 坐下_；16. 该是的时候了_；17.夏令营_；18. 思考_；19. 决定做某事_；20. 为而学习_；21. 事实上_；22. 赞同_；23. 不得不_；24不能忍受_；25. 上课迟到_；26. 春节_；27. 不许讲话_；28. 少年宫_；29. 运动鞋_；30. 钥匙链_；31. 喜欢做某事_重点句型1.-What does she _ _?-She is tall. She _ curly hair.2.-_ _ of noodles would you like ?- A large / medium /bowl of noodles.3.-What _ you _ last Friday ?-I did my homework last Friday.4.-_ _ your weekend?-It was great .5.-_ _ you go on vacation ? -We went to New York City.6. -Did you go to Central Park ?-Yes , I _. No, I _.7. - _ _ the weather ?-It was hurmid.8. -What do you _ _ soap operas?-I cant stand them.9.-_ are the rules at your school ?- Dont run in the hallways.10. - What else do you have to do ?-We _ _ clean the classroom.交际用语A：Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five? B：What _ she look _ ?A：She has long hair. B：Is she tall ? A：No，shes _. B：I think I know her. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.A：Yes，thats her. Her name _ Nancy.A：Can I _ you ? B：Id _ some noodles，please.A：What kind _ noodles would you like ? B：Beef and tomato noodles，please.A：Sure. And what _ would you like ? B：A medium bowl，please.A：How was your weekend ? B：It _ great. A：_ did you go ? B：I went to the beach. A：_ did you do there ? B：I played volleyball.语法要点1.祈使句用来表示命令、要求、请求、建议或祝愿，常省略了主语（you），以动词_开头，其否定式常借助于_ 完成。Eg: Dont eat in class.2.一般过去时表示_某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示_经常或反复发生的动作。构成 be 动词。肯定句：主语+was / were + 否定句：主语+wasnt /werent +.一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+.? Yes, 主语+was / were. No, 主语+ wasnt /werent .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？实意动词。肯定句： 主语+V-ed+否定句： 主语+didnt+V原+一般疑问句：Did +主语+ V原+.? Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+ didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？巩固练习：填空-How _ your last weekend ?-It was great.-What _ you _ just now ?-I played basketball.写作训练提示：Write about what you did last weekend ._八年级（上）Units1-4 重点短语1.how _ 多久一次；2.hardly _几乎不；3._ or twice一到两次；4.surf the _网上冲浪；5._ school高中；6.as _至于，关于；7._ food垃圾食品； 8._ to do sth尽力做某事；9.look _照看，照顾；10.the_ as与一样；11.be_ from不同于；12.keep in good _保持健康；13.have a _受凉，感冒；14.have a _ throat喉咙痛；15.see a _看牙医；16.(be) stressed_有压力的，紧张的；17.at the _此时，现在；18.not_直到才；19.go_去野营；20.how_多久，多长时间； 21.get _回来；22.take a _去度假；23._ doing sth完成做某事；24._ subway乘地铁；25._ on视而定；26._ about担心，担忧；27.a _ of许多；28.take sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事重点句型1.Here _ the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.2.My mother wants me _ drink milk.3._ _ do you sleep every night? -Nine hours.4.Is her lifestyle _ _ _ yours or different?5.Whats the _?-I have a headache.6.You should drink some hot tea _ honey.7.Its important _ eat a balanced diet.8.I hope you feel _ soon.9.What are you _ for vacation?-Im spending time _ my friends.10.-_ are you going?-Im going next week.11.Show me your photos when you get back to school.12.He thought _ going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.13.I _ my bike to the subway station. Then I_ the subway.14.What does she think _ the transportation?15.That must be more fun_ taking a bus.交际用语A: What do you usually _ on weekends? B: I usually _ TV.A: How _do you watch TV? B: Twice a week . / Three _ a week.A: _ your favorite program? B: Its Animal World.A: Whats the matter? /Whats _? B: Im not _ well. I have a toothache.A: Im sorry to _ that. You should see a _ .I hope you feel better soon.A: What _ you doing for vacation? B: Im _ camping.A:That sounds nice. Who are you going _? B: Im going with my classmates.A:How _ are you staying? B:Just for four days.A: _ do you get to school? B:I ride my bike to school.A: How long does it take? B:It _ about forty minutes.A: How _ is it from your home to school? B: Its ten miles.语法要点1.表示频率副词的用法hardly 频率副词，几乎没有Never 0 hardly 5 sometimes 40often 60 usually 90 always 100 once. a ) 副词，一次eg: I go skateboarding once a week.b ) 副词，曾经eg: He was once a king.易错点提醒Once 意为一次，twice 意为两次，表示三次或三次以上要用数词times.”2. all, most, some, no 的用法。All 所有的；most 大多数；some一些 ；no没有。3.生病看医生常用语：Whats wrong?/ Whats the matter?/ Whats your trouble?.回答常用：I have a cold /fever/toothache4.现在进行时态表示将来：英语中某些动词的_可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start, fly等Eg : They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.5.表示交通方式A) 介词表达法：1.交通工具名词前有限定词，常用on 或 in. eg: on the train /bus; in a car2.交通工具名词用单词，前无定冠词，常用by. Eg : by bike/train/taxi 步行B ) 动词表达法take +a /the + 交通工具名词单数写作训练昨天你收到朋友Tom的来信，Tom在信中问你暑假有什么打算假设你是李明，请你给Tom写一封回信，告诉他你的假期计划，回信应包括以下要点：（）暑假你准备做的一件有意义的事（）做这件事的理由（不少于两条）（）为了做这件事，你应该做哪些准备？Dear Tom, I was very glad to receive your letter yesterday . You asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now I will tell you._ _八年级（上）Units5-8 重点短语1.后天_；2.一整夜_；3.顺便来访_；4.有空的_；5.更严肃的_；6.两者都_；7.超出_；8.共有的_；9.嘲笑_；10.小学_；11.以开始_；12.打开_；13.切碎_；14.灌进_；15.混合在一起_；16.把加到上_；17.闲逛_；18.得到某人亲笔签名_；19.赢得奖賞_；20.在尽头_；21.睡过头_；22.休息_；23.庭院旧货出售_；24.在将来_；25.擅长_；26.游泳池_. 重点句型1-Can you come to my birthday party?-Yes, Id love _. /Sorry, I _.2-_ is the party ?-Its at seven thirty.3-Is that Sam ?-No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair _ Sam.4. Im _ outgoing than my sister.5. Tina is funnier _ Tera.6.My friend is the same _ me.7. My hair is shorter than hers.8. My best friend is different _ me.9. -_ _ bananas do we need ?-We need three bananas.10. Firstthen,next,finally11. What did you do on your school trip ?12. -Did you go to the zoo ?-Yes, I _./ No, I _.13. _ my next da