初一下册英语复习.doc

初一下册共12个单元，预计6个课时完成。本册书含有以下重要语法知识和短语。一：一般现在时： 功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成 1. be动词肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（be动词后+not） 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？（be动词放句首） 找be，有；放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，其他照写，句尾加？ 答：Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? 如：Where is my bike? （疑问词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三单 (he, she, it)时，动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句：主语(一，二，复数)+ dont +动词原形(+其它).主语（三单）+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它). 如：I dont like bread. We dont like bread. He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其它?找be，没有；借助动词do/does, 放句首并大写。 人称一改二，三不变，动词要还原，句尾加？ 如：- Do you often play football? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s。 如：play-plays二、现在进行时 be + V-ing1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行。三、一般将来时 be going to / will + V-原1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。2. 肯定句：主语+be going to + do(原形)+其他； Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 主语+will+ do+其他.I will have a laptop in ten years.否定句：主语+be+not+ going to + do(原形)+其他； Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 主语+will+not(wont)+ do+其他. I wont have a laptop in ten years.一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + do(原形)+其他? Will+主语+ do+其他?some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。1. be动词肯定句：主语+be(was, were)+其它。如：I was a student.我是一名学生。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（be动词后+not）如：He was not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？（be动词放句首） 找be，有；放句首并大写。人称一改二，三不变，其他照写，句尾加？ 答：Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not 如：-Were you a student? -Yes. I was. / No, I was not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Where was my bike yesterday? （疑问词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它 如：We studied English. 我们5年前学习英语。否定句：主语+ didnt +动词原形(+其它). 如：I didnt like bread when I was a boy. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? 找be，没有；借助动词did, 放句首并大写。 人称一改二，三不变，动词要还原，句尾加？ 如：- Did you often play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?Unit 1 词组1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.on the weekend(on weekends) 在周末3.play chess下棋4.speak English .说英语5.go to your home去你家6.at home在家7.go home .回家8.be free (have time) 有空9.can also swim (can swim , too) 也会游泳10.talk to/with-(speak to-)跟-说 11.do kung fu练功夫12.play the drums打鼓Unit 2 词组1.get up early起床早2.get dressed穿上衣服3.dress her给她穿衣服4.brush his teeth刷他的牙5.take(have) a shower淋浴6.go to work early去上班早7.an interesting job有趣的工作8.radio station广播电台9.at night(in the evening) 在晚上10.get (take) exercise进行锻炼11.do morning exercises做早操12.some exercises一些练习Unit 3 词组1.take the subway(the subway ride) 乘地铁2.ride a bike(by bike,on a bike) 骑自行车3.one hundred and eight一百零八4.nine hundred and ninety-nine九百九十九5. leave for Beijing动身去北京6.cross the river on a ropeway乘索道过河7.drive home开车回家8.drive a car to Wuhan开车去武汉9.drive her to Wuhan捎她去武汉10.live in a village住在村里11.a bus stop公汽停靠点12.stop to read停下来读13.stop reading停止读14.one hour and a half(one and a half hours) 一小时半15.cross the bridge过桥Unit 4 词组1.follow(keep) the rules遵守规则2.break the rules违反制度3.be(arrive) late for school上学迟到4.listen to the teacher听老师讲5.fight with him与他打架6.play outside在外面玩7.wear a uniform穿制服8. keep(be) quiet安静9.do the dishes清洗餐具10.Good luck. 祝你好运Unit 5 词组1.cut down trees砍伐树木2.all kinds of所有种的3.kind of有点儿4.in the south在南方5.in South Africa在南非6.save elephants挽救大象7.save water节约水8.water trees浇树9.the things made of ivory象牙制品10.over three thousand三千多Unit 6 词组1.read a newspaper看报2.make soup做汤3.go to the movies (go to a movie) 看电影4.the United States of America美国5.Dragon Boat Festival端午节6.miss the school bus错过校车7.miss his family想念他家人8.talk on a phone 通过电话交谈9.would like(love) to想要10.listen to a CD听CD11.wash the clothes洗衣服12.See you then(soon). 一会见Unit 7 词组1.No problem. 没问题2.in summer在夏天3.much juice许多果汁4.on(a) vacatiom度假5.go on (a) vacation去度假6.take a vacation休假7.summer vacation.暑假8.study hard努力学习9.in the mountains在山里10.as usual照常(例11.say hi to Jeff向杰夫问好12.right now就在此刻13.talk on the phone again又打电话14.visit my aunt .拜访我姑姑Unit 8 词组1.near the post office在邮局附近2.across from the police station在警察局对面3.between the hotel and the bank在旅馆和银行之间4.in front of the restaurant在餐馆前面5.in the hospital在医院6.in hospital住院7.on the street在街道上8.on Center Street在中心大街9.pay for为.支付10.pay phone付费电话11.go across the street穿过街道Unit 9 词组1.of medium build中等身材2.of medium height中等高度3.a little milk少许牛奶4.little milk几乎没牛奶5.a little heavy有点胖6.go to the cinema(go to the movies)去看电影7.a round face圆脸8.look for寻找9.look like 外貌10.in the end(at last)最后11at the end of the month.在月末12.each other彼此13first of all.首先14.short curly blonde hair 金黄色的短卷发15.long straight brown hair 棕色的长直发Unit 10 词组1.tomato noodles(noodles with tomatoes)西红柿面2.ask for the order 要求点菜3.take ones order点菜4.order the special(s)点特色菜5.some fish 一些鱼肉6.some fish几条鱼7.some fishes几种鱼8.short of fish 缺少鱼肉9.two large bowls of noodles 两大碗面10.long noodles 长寿面11.cut up the noodles切面条12.make a wish 许愿13.would like 愿意Unit 11 词组1.milk a cow挤牛奶2.ride a horse 骑马3.Lucky you.你真幸运4.climb the mountains there