英语中考情景交际知识归纳.doc

中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./ Its my pleasure/Its a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.Im sorry.对不起. It doesnt matter./Thats all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：Thats all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。 Thats right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于Thats all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy/I would like to buy/Im looking for我想要买What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？Ill take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Lets do.=Shall we do?“让我们。/？(区别是前一个是句号，后一个是问号)How/What about doing?“做某事怎么样？”Why not do?=Why dont you do?“为什么你不做某事呢？”Youd better do.“你最好。”回答是：Thats a good idea./Good idea./That sounds good./OK(OK=All right)8.下句是Its very delicious.或Its very beautiful.或Wonderful.或Great.上句应问What do you think of it?/How do you like it?你认为它怎么样？9.看见“！”号，应想到句子:What a pity!/Thats too bad! Great!/Wonderful!多么遗憾啊！/那太糟糕了！太好了！/太好了！10.如果你要想表达同意对方的观点，应说：I agree with you./I think so./Youre right. I think.和We should。答语应是I agree with you.11.如果你要想表达不同意对方的观点，应说：I dont agree with you./I dont think so./Youre not right.12.想劝慰别人“别担心”应说：Dont worry./Take it easy.13.Could you please do(help me)？答语应是：With pleasure.愿意效劳。例如：对方问：Excuse me,could you help me clean the classroom?你应回答：With pleasure“愿意效劳”。14.Would you like to do?答语应是Yes,Id love/like to下句是(Yes)Id love to，上句应想到Would you like to do sth?Would you like to go with me?你想要和我一起去吗？15.Would you like sth? 答语应是Yes,please./No,thanks.16.Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗？17.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？18.Please do sth. Dont do sth.答语：OK,I will./Sorry,I wont do it again.19.打电话用语：你是吗？Is that Mary speaking?/May I speak to Mary,please?我是。This is20.对方问：Would you mind my sitting here?你应回答：(No) Certainly not./Of course not/Not at all(当然不介意)/No,please do/（不介意，请吧）Youd better not.(你最好不要)注意：Yes表示“介意”，No,表示“不介意”21.当别人夸你说：You look so beautiful in red tonight.你应回答：Thank you.22.两个“给你”：Here you are.（是指交到对方手里）;Here it is.（是指给对方看，没有交到对方手里）My ruler is broken.May I borrow yours? 你应回答：Here you are.Tickets,please! May I see your ticket,madam? 你应回答：Sure.Here it is.23.反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的：Yes,。No，。The wind wont last long,will it? 你应回答：Yes,it will.No,it wont24.别人说赢了什么比赛，得了什么奖的时候，你应说：Congratulations!祝贺你！25.当别人说My brother broke his leg in a football match.你应说：Im sorry to hear that.26.在很多语境中，Sure相当于Yes.Could I borrow your camera?Of course.27.问路句型：书店在哪？Where is the bookstore?/Could you tell me where the bookstore is?How can I get to the bookstore?/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?Which is the way to the bookstore?/Could you tell me which is the way to the bookstore?28.你打算做什么？What are you going to do?/What are you doing?你打算去哪？Where are you going?29.首先你询问对方去哪儿度假，后来对方又询问你去哪儿度假。中间的过渡性的语言是What/How about you?30.让我们什么时候和在哪儿见面？When and where shall we meet?31.看医生：Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you?/Whats the trouble with you你怎么了？When did it start?它什么时候开始的？How long have you been like this?一直这样多长时间了？Is it serious? 严重吗？ No,it isnt/No,nothing serious.不严重32.今天星期几？What day is it today?今天几月几号？Whats the date today?33.当别人帮助你时，你说Thank you。当别人没能帮助你时，你应说Thank you all the same仍然要谢谢你.34.今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?35.他是干什么的？（询问职业）