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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 导学案Period 1 Section A 1a-1c【学习目标】学习生词 stamp n. 邮票;印章 掌握1a短语 掌握宾语从句的句型变化【学习重点难点】掌握宾语从句的句型变化【学法指导】复习引入-听说听力巩固【教学过程】一、 导入(启发探究 3分钟)1打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop?(2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the bookshop?(3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop?(4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ?(5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please?(6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please?(7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?2、Where can you do the things below?get some money get some magazineshave dinner get a dictionaryget some information about the town buy a newspaperbuy some stamps get a pair of shoes二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)拼读单词,牢记意思restroom /restru:m/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所 p.17stamp n. 邮票;印章 p.17 bookstore n. 书店 p.17读记1a短语,明确含义get some money get some magazineshave dinner get a dictionaryget some information about the town buy a newspaperbuy some stamps get a pair of shoes完成1a任务三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)完成1b学习, 听磁带一次,完成任务,同桌交流,核对答案, 再听磁带一次,填空。Conversation lGirl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?Boy: Yes. Theres a post office on Center Street.Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?Girl: Hmmoh, yes.Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library.Girl: Thanks a lot!Conversation 2Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?Girl: Sure. Theres a on Main Street.Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ?Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street.Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today?Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.听读材料,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。朗读材料,勾画短语。go past the bank turn right. on the right, next to the library.Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there?Go along Center Street turn left on the other side of the street.Do you know when the bookstore closes today it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.完成1c任务, 朗读1c的对话, 新编对话并表演四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)宾语从句的句型变化许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。结构是:主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. 带有宾语从句的复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。I know he will come to my party. Do you know he will come to my party. ? I dont know he will come to my party.Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher.Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher?Lucy doesnt tell me that he likes the English teacher. 宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 我认为他不会来我的舞会。 I dont think he will come to my party.我认为他不喜欢英语老师。I dont think he likes the English teacher.(4)完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)eg I dont think you are right,are youI dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they?I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句) I dont suppose they will come, will they ?再如:She doesnt suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)She doesnt suppose they will come, does she ?(5) 宾语从句的简化问题对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化,即由复合句变成简单句,可以分为两种情况:第一:如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等,从句部分可以转化为动词不定式结构。例如:I hope that I can receive your email(改为简单句) I hope to receive your email.例:I dont know what I should do next. I cant know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live. He didnt know where to live.第二:有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构,即特殊疑问词+to do ,特别是当主句的谓语动词为know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如:I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) I dont know how to get to the hospital.这类题也可以反过来做:例如:Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) Lucy hasnt decided which trousers I will can buy.五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how _ get to the cinema?A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do2、Do you know _?A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post officeC. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post office3、Look! There are some boys _ football on the playground.A. are playing B. play C. playing D. played4、Could you tell me how _ (mend) the bike?5、I dont know what I shall do next. (改为简单句)I
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