高一英语各种时态及针对训练.doc

高一英语各种时态及针对训练一般现在时。（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词） 一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词 always，usually， often，sometimes，seldom，once a week，every day 等。 如：The earth goes around the sun. Japan lies east of China. He is never late for school. He often gets up at six every day. Cats can climb trees. I hear they have moved into a new house. He writes to his father once a year. 一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的，或即将发生的事，通常使用瞬间动词 come，start， begin，return，leave 等。 如：My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m. Is there any meeting today? The game starts at 8:00. （二）现在进行时。（am/is/are doing） 现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情， 后面一般接延续性的动词， 都表示动作没有 进行完。 如：Look! The boy is dancing. He is watching a football game. What are you doing now? They are preparing for the exam recently. 还常与 always，usually，constantly，forever，continually 等词连用表示一种语气，“总 是，老是”， 如：He is always working late. Why are you always making this kind of mistake? He is continually getting into trouble with the police. 后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作，或表示将来时（一般只有 go, come, leave 和 have） 如：The monkeys are jumping. They are hitting the tree. 表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon. They are leaving here. They are having an English class tomorrow. 试比较： He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home. He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home. 注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进 行时，如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own 等 （三）现在完成时 现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在还有影响， 句中的时间副词主要有 already, yet, now, by this time, by now 等；用延续动词表示过去已经 开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作， 句中的时间副词主要有 this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since, for。 如：He has already finished his homework. He hasnt arrived here yet. They have been here for ten years. He has waited here since he came. 与一般过去时比较，看下面一段对话： A: Have you seen my book? I think I have lost it. B: Yes, I _ (see) it on your table just now. But it _(not be) there any longer. Where and when _ you _(lose) it? A: I think I _ (lose) it yesterday. B: _ you _ (find) it? A: _.(Yes./No.) 现在完成时中的瞬间动词与延续动词的相互转化： have finished/stopped/ended have been over have started/begun have been on have joined have been in/a member of have turned/become/got have been have left have been away from have arrived/reached/got to have been have died have been dead have married/got married to sb. have been married to sb. （四）一般将来时。 （will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do） 一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情， 如：He will come back in two days. When will he give the book back to me? Its going to rain. We are going to hold a sports meeting next week. They are leaving for New York. He is about to leave. （五）一般过去时。（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式） 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情，一般都要有表示过去的时间状语， 如：He went to school by bike yesterday. We had a good time last night. He could count to 1000 when he was three. He was a teacher before. 注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：如：He said, “I did it yesterday.” He said he did it the day before yesterday.（六）过去进行时。（was/were doing） 过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情， 如：He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening. The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night. When he got home, his mother was cooking. 或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情， 如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992. He was washing the dishes from seven oclock to seven thirty. （七）过去完成时 表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去之过去。注意与现在完成时不同 的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语。 如：The train had left before she got to the station. They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month. He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here. He got back the book that he had left in the classroom. No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began. Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began. 注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可。 如：He locked the door and went away. Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends. He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris. （八）过去将来时。（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing） 过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情，或相对于过去将要发生的事情。 如：They were going swimming when I met them. He said he would go to New York. Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didnt. （九）复合时态。高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有： 完成进行时，将来完成时和将来进行时。 完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事。 过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作。 如：He has been painting the house the whole morning. They have been promising us to rise our salary these years. They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came. I asked him what he had just been doing? He had just been sleeping before I got there. 将来完成时表示，到将来某时即将结束的动作。 如：We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term. They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow. 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to. 【典型例题】 例 1 The girl often _ cold when she _. A. catches, dance B. catch, dances C. catch, dance D. catches, dances （答案为 D，often 为一般现在时标志） 例 2 _ my glasses? Yes, I _ them on your desk just now. A. Do you see, have seen B. Had you seen, I have seen C. Have you seen, saw D. Have you seen, have seen （答案为 C，前半句是完成时强调与现在的关系，后面半句用一般过去时，由 just 可 知） 例 3 The watch _ unnoticed here for 3 days before I found it. A. had laid B. had lain C. had been laying D. had been laid （答案为 B，过去完成时主动，延续） 例 4 Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came D. had left, would come （答案为 C，过去完成时主动，主将从现的过去版） 例 5 In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt （答案为 A，过去完成进行时可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作） 例 6 I am tired, I _ the room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have been painted （答案为 C，完成进行时表示一直延续到现在的动作） 例 7 The students _ busily when Miss. Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left （答案为 D，前半句表示过去具体时间正在进行的动作，后面半句表示过去之过去） 例 8 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell （答案为 B，read 是延续动词要用进行时，而 fall 是瞬间动词这里只能用一般时） 例 9 The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying. A. does B. had C. was D. did （答案为 D，缩略句，后面选择的动词应是与前面的谓语一致） 例 10 What _ you _ from 8 to ten last night? A. did, do B. do, do C. was, doing D. were, doing （答案为 D，表示过去的某段时间内所做的事情用过去进行时） 例 11 When you return next winter, the house _ . A. will finish B. shall finish C. might be finished D. will have been finished （答案为 D，表示到将来某时截止某事情将会结束） 例 12 I wonder why Anne _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written （答案为 A，recently 现在完成时标志） 例 13 Have you ever been here? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. came B. come C. came D. have been （答案为 D，the first time 后面的定语从句中要用完成时） 例 14 The first time I _ him, I was surprised by his strange behavior. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing （答案为 A， 这里的 the first time 是时间状语从句的连词相当于 when， 故用一般时即可） 练习 单选： 1. He said Japan to the east of China. A. was B. is C. must be D. lay 2. As I the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. were leaving C. will leave D. left 3. Everyone the red light “stop”. A. knows means B. is knowing means C. knows is meaning D. is knowing is meaning 4. you often when you a baby? A. Do cry are B. Did cry were C. were crying were D. Do cry went5. Mary on shoes when she them. A. tries, buys B. tries, buies C. trys, buys D. trys, buies 6. he himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoys C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy 7. your teacher from them very often? Certainly. A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does, receive 8. your mother some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do 9. Tom to work hard to help his family? Yes, he .A. Has, , has B. Has, , does C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does10. Which teacher lessons to you every day? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 11. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does. A. does he, No B. does he, Yes C. doesnt he, No D. doesnt he, Yes 12. Mr Black often fishing on Sunday, he? A. goes, doesnt B. goes, isnt C. doesnt go, does D. doesnt go, 13. He usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 14. Nobody how to run this machine. A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Look! The boy students are football while the girls are . A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance 17. He to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 18. he on well with his friends this term? A. Do, gets B. Do, get C. Is, getting D. Is, geting 19. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days. A. likes writing, is writing B. is liking writing, writes C. likes writes, is writing D. writes, writes 20. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going 21. Look, they a good time, they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent 22. There will be a football match in two days, that is . A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 23.We a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. is having 24. He in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. will have D. are having 25. Be careful. The train . A. will come B. is going to come C. comes D. is coming 26. Look at those clouds. It soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain 27. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will, does B. Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do 28. What day it tomorrow? Wednesday. A. is, going to be B. will, be C. shall, be D. does, be 29. The boy sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 30. He often late in the forest. It me very much. A. stayed, worried B. stayed, worried C. stayed, worried D. stayed, worried31. We the floor and all the windows. A. mopped, cleaned B. mopped, cleaned C. mopped, cleaned D. moped, cleaned 32. When I the Childrens Palace, the children with joy. A. visited, jumped B. visited, jumped C. visited, jumped D. visited, jumped 33. a sports meet last Sunday? Yes, they . A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did 34. you out for a walk after supper? Yes, I . A. Did, went, went B. Did, go, went C. Did, went, did D. Did, go, did 35. Jack on with his work or to have a rest? A. Did, went, stopped B. Did, go, stop C. Did, went, stop D. Did, go, stopped 36. You gave them a talk two days ago, you? Yes, I . A. did, did B. did, gave C. didnt, did D. didnt gave 37. your brother a letter to? My father. A. Who, wrote B. What, wrote C. Who did, write D. What did, write 38. They about the TV news then in the sitting room. They often A. talked, had B. talk, have C. were talking, had D. are talking, have 39. He some cooking at that time, so he me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear 40. “ you angry then?” “They too much noise.” A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made 41. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TV. A. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching 42. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us . A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 43. The boy English on the radio when I his door. A. learned, was opening B. was learning, opened C. learned, opened D. is learning, open 8 such talks. 44. A young man her while she her work. A. watched, was doing B. was watching, did C. watched, did D. was watching, was doing 45. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work . A. was teaching, didnt go B. taught, didnt go C. was teaching, went D. taught, went 46. He a model plane when I came to see him. A. make B. is making C. was making D. made 47. I a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 48. The teacher （give）us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 49. This time last Sunday the children in the park. A. are playing B. were play C. were playing D. played yesterday, but it 50. Last week he said it yesterday. A. was snowing, didnt B. was snowing, wasnt C. would snowing, wouldnt D. would snow, didnt高一英语习题精选 It 用法 1. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析 C.句中 like 为及物动词,后面需要跟宾语.而 like 之后不可直接接从句作宾 语.it 可用于某些动词(hate, appreciate)和介词之后作笼统宾语. 2. He was nearly drowned once. When was ? was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析A. 第一空用 that 指代上文提到的事情; 第二空用 it 指代第一空的 that 3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 解析 B 此处 it 指代前面出现的 a new house. it 指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指; 而 one 通常指代同类事物中的某一个. 4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 解析 D 此处 it 用作人称代词,指不明身份,性别的人;宾语从句应用陈述语序. 5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 解析 D 此处 it 用作形式主语. didn 6. Mikes mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but did not help. A. he B. it C. she D. which 解析 B 此处 it 用以指代前面的句子,可用 that 替换. 7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy a new one. A. it B. there C. this D. that 解析 B 考查固定句型 There is no need for sb to do sth 8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A. it B.