第一批月球地名标准汉字译名表(468条).doc

民政部公告第182号中华人民共和国民政部关于公布第一批月球地名标准汉字译名的公告为了实现月球地名标准化，满足月球探测、科学研究和社会应用的需要，遵照国务院地名管理的有关规定，我部组织力量对国际天文组织公布的月球地名进行了标准化汉字译写。自今日起分批公布。现正式公布第一批（计468条）月球地名标准汉字译名。中华人民共和国民政部二一年八月十八日第一批月球地名标准汉字译名表（468条）一、环形山、坑（Crater、craters，367条）序号汉字标准译名国际通用名纬度经度1阿贝Abbe57.3S175.2E2阿贝尔Abel34.5S87.3E3阿波罗Apollo36.1S151.8W4阿尔德Alder48.6S177.4W5阿方索Alphonsus13.7S3.2W6阿伏伽德罗Avogadro63.1N164.9E7阿基米德Archimedes29.7N4W8阿廖欣Alekhin68.2S131.3W9阿蒙森Amundsen84.3S85.6E10阿姆斯特朗Armstrong1.4N25E11阿那克西米尼Anaximenes72.5N44.5W12阿什布鲁克Ashbrook81.4S112.5W13阿特拉斯Atlas46.7N44.4E14埃尔米特Hermite86N89.9W15埃姆登Emden63.3N177.3W16埃斯诺-佩尔蒂埃Esnault-Pelterie47.7N141.4W17艾肯Aitken16.8S173.4E18爱迪生Edison25N99.1E19爱丁顿Eddington21.3N72.2W20爱因斯坦Einstein16.3N88.7W21安德森Anderson15.8N171.1E22安斯加尔Ansgarius12.7S79.7E23奥本海默Oppenheimer35.2S166.3W24奥尔德林Aldrin1.4N22.1E25奥尔登Alden23.6S110.8E26奥尔科特Olcott20.6N117.8E27奥尔洛夫Orlov25.7S175W28奥斯特瓦尔德Ostwald10.4N121.9E29巴贝奇Babbage59.7N57.1W30巴布科克Babcock4.2N93.9E31巴尔末Balmer20.3S69.8E32巴甫洛夫Pavlov28.8S142.5E33巴罗Barrow71.3N7.7E34巴纳德Barnard29.5S85.6E35巴斯德Pasteur11.9S104.6E36巴塔尼Albategnius11.7S4.3E37巴伊Bailly66.5S69.1W38巴约Baillaud74.6N37.5E39白贝罗Buys-Ballot20.8N174.5E40柏拉图Plato51.6N9.4W41班廷Banting26.6N16.4E42鲍耶Bolyai33.6S125.9E43贝尔Bell21.8N96.4W44贝海姆Behaim16.5S79.4E45比拉Biela54.9S51.3E46比鲁尼Al-Biruni17.9N92.5E47毕达哥拉斯Pythagoras63.5N63W48别利科维奇Belkovich61.1N90.2E49波乔布特Poczobutt57.1N98.8W50玻尔Bohr12.4N86.6W51玻尔兹曼Boltzmann74.9S90.7W52伯德Byrd85.3N9.8E53伯克霍夫Birkhoff58.7N146.1W54伯克纳Berkner25.2N105.2W55伯明翰Birmingham65.1N10.5W56博斯Bose53.5S170W57布丰Buffon40.4S133.4W58布喇格Bragg42.5N102.9W59布莱克特Blackett37.5S116.1W60布劳威尔Brouwer36.2S126W61布里奇曼Bridgman43.5N137.1E62布利安生Brianchon75N86.2W63布森戈Boussingault70.2S54.6E64灿德尔Tsander (Zander)6.2N149.3W65查普尔Chappell54.7N177W66查普曼Chapman50.4N100.7W67达芬奇da Vinci9.1N45E68达尔文Darwin20.2S69.5W69但丁Dante25.5N180W70道尔顿Dalton17.1N84.3W71德拜Debye49.6N176.2W72德拉鲁De la Rue59.1N52.3E73德朗达尔Deslandres33.1S4.8W74德里加尔斯基Drygalski79.3S84.9W75德林杰Dellinger6.8S140.6E76德扎尔格Desargues70.2N73.3W77笛卡儿Descartes11.7S15.7E78第谷Tycho43.4S11.1W79丢番图Diophantus27.6N34.3W80多普勒Doppler12.6S159.6W81厄缶Etvs35.5S133.8E82恩底弥昂Endymion53.9N57E83法布里Fabry42.9N100.7E84法布里休斯Fabricius42.9S42E85法拉第Faraday42.4S8.7E86范德格拉夫Van de Graaff27.4S172.2E87范德瓦耳斯Van der Waals43.9S119.9E88范托夫vant Hoff62.1N131.8W89菲利普斯Phillips26.6S75.3E90斐索Fizeau58.6S133.9W91费米Fermi19.3S122.6E92费斯曼Fersman18.7N126W93费希纳Fechner59S124.9E94冯拜耳von Baeyer81.64S61.34E95冯贝凯西von Bksy51.9N126.8E96冯卡门Von Krmn44.8S175.9E97冯诺伊曼Von Neumann40.4N153.2E98弗拉卡斯托罗Fracastorius21.5S33.2E99弗拉克Vlacq53.3S38.8E100弗拉马里翁Flammarion3.4S3.7W101弗莱明Fleming15N109.6E102弗里德曼Fridman (Friedmann)12.6S126W103弗罗因德利希Freundlich25N171E104弗洛伊德Freud25.8N52.3W105伏打Volta53.9N84.4W106福勒Fowler42.3N145W107傅立叶Fourier30.3S53W108富兰克林Franklin38.8N47.7E109盖奥特Guyot11.4N117.5E110高斯Gauss35.7N79E111戈达德Goddard14.8N89E112哥白尼Copernicus9.7N20.1W113哥伦布Colombo15.1S45.8E114格拉西莫维奇Gerasimovich22.9S122.6W115格里马尔迪Grimaldi5.5S68.3W116格特纳Grtner59.1N34.6E117谷登堡Gutenberg8.6S41.2E118哈勃Hubble22.1N86.9E119哈恩Hahn31.3N73.6E120哈金斯Huggins41.1S1.4W121哈雷Halley8S5.7E122哈特维希Hartwig6.1S80.5W123哈泽Hase29.4S62.5E124海尔Hale74.2S90.8E125海因Hayn64.7N85.2E126海因修斯Heinsius39.5S17.7W127亥姆霍兹Helmholtz68.1S64.1E128亥维赛Heaviside10.4S167.1E129汉诺Hanno56.3S71.2E130豪森Hausen65S88.1W131赫乔威尔斯H. G. Wells40.7N122.8E132赫茨普龙Hertzsprung2.6N129.2W133赫卡泰奥斯Hecataeus21.8S79.4E134赫拉克利特Heraclitus49.2S6.2E135赫斯Hess54.3S174.6E136赫维留Hevelius2.2N67.6W137赫歇尔Herschel5.7S2.1W138赫胥黎Huxley20.2N4.5W139赫兹Hertz13.4N104.5E140洪堡Humboldt27S80.9E141胡克Hooke41.2N54.9E142华莱士Wallace20.3N8.7W143怀尔德Wyld1.4S98.1E144霍梅尔Hommel54.7S33.8E145基巴利契奇Kibalchich3N146.5W146基勒Keeler10.2S161.9E147吉尔伯特Gilbert3.2S76E148纪尧姆Guillaume45.4N173.4W149季霍夫Tikhov62.3N171.7E150加加林Gagarin20.2S149.2E151伽伐尼Galvani49.6N84.6W152伽利略Galilaei10.5N62.7W153伽罗瓦Galois14.2S151.9W154伽莫夫Gamow65.3N145.3E155伽桑狄Gassendi17.6S40.1W156焦尔达诺布鲁诺Giordano Bruno35.9N102.8E157焦耳Joule27.3N144.2W158杰克逊Jackson22.4N163.1W159杰勒德Gerard44.5N80W160金斯Jeans55.8S91.4E161居里Curie22.9S91E162居维叶Cuvier50.3S9.9E163卡巴纳Cabannes60.9S169.6W164卡尔平斯基Karpinskiy73.3N166.3E165卡诺Carnot52.3N143.5W166开普勒Kepler8.1N38W167凯库勒Kekul16.4N138.1W168坎贝尔Campbell45.3N151.4E169康德Kant10.6S20.1E170康普顿Compton55.3N103.8E171康托尔Cantor38.2N118.6E172柯瓦列夫斯卡娅Kovalevskaya30.8N129.6W173柯西Cauchy9.6N38.6E174科赫Koch42.8S150.1E175科里奥利Coriolis0.1N171.8E176科罗廖夫Korolev4S157.4W177科马罗夫Komarov24.7N152.5E178克拉普罗特Klaproth69.8S26W179克莱奥迈季斯Cleomedes27.7N56E180克雷蒂安Chrtien45.9S162.9E181克斯特纳Kstner6.8S78.5E182库尔恰托夫Kurchatov38.3N142.1E183库克Cook17.5S48.9E184库仑Coulomb54.7N114.6W185拉比列维Rabbi Levi34.7S23.6E186拉彼鲁兹La Prouse10.7S76.3E187拉格朗日Lagrange32.3S72.8W188拉加拉Lagalla44.6S22.5W189拉马克Lamarck22.9S69.8W190拉梅Lam14.7S64.5E191拉蒙特Lamont4.4N23.7E192拉莫尔Larmor32.1N179.7W193拉姆齐Ramsay40.2S144.5E194拉瓦锡Lavoisier38.2N81.2W195莱布尼兹Leibnitz38.3S179.2E196兰姆Lamb42.9S100.1E197朗道Landau41.6N118.1W198朗格马克Langemak10.3S118.7E199朗缪尔Langmuir35.7S128.4W200劳厄Laue28N96.7W201勒夫Love6.3S129E202勒梅特Lematre61.2S149.6W203勒让德Legendre28.9S70.2E204勒让蒂Le Gentil74.6S75.7W205雷乔蒙塔努斯Regiomontanus28.3S1W206楞次Lents (Lenz)2.8N102.1W207黎曼Riemann38.9N86.8E208李奥Lyot49.8S84.5E209李比希Liebig24.3S48.2W210李普曼Lippmann56S114.9W211里乔利Riccioli3.3S74.6W212利玛窦Riccius36.9S26.5E213利普斯基Lipskiy2.2S179.5W214列别捷夫Lebedev47.3S107.8E215列维齐维塔Levi-Civita23.7S143.4E216列文虎克Leeuwenhoek29.3S178.7W217隆哥蒙塔努斯Longomontanus49.6S21.8W218卢克莱修Lucretius8.2S120.8W219卢瑟福Rutherford10.7N137E220伦德马克Lundmark39.7S152.5E221伦琴Rntgen33N91.4W222罗巴切夫斯基Lobachevskiy9.9N112.6E223罗伯茨Roberts71.1N174.5W224罗伯逊Robertson21.8N105.2W225罗卡Rocca12.7S72.8W226罗兰Rowland57.4N162.5W227罗蒙诺索夫Lomonosov27.3N98E228罗日杰斯特文斯基Rozhdestvenskiy85.2N155.4W229罗森贝格尔Rosenberger55.4S43.1E230罗素Russell26.5N75.4W231洛伦兹Lorentz32.6N95.3W232洛希Roche42.3S136.5E233马赫Mach18.5N149.3W234马可波罗Marco Polo15.4N2W235马克苏托夫Maksutov40.5S168.7W236迈克耳孙Michelson7.2N120.7W237迈特纳Meitner10.5S112.7E238麦克劳林McLaughlin47.1N92.9W239麦克马思McMath17.3N165.6W240麦克斯韦Maxwell30.2N98.9E241麦克唐纳McDonald30.4N20.9W242麦哲伦Magelhaens11.9S44.1E243曼德尔施塔姆Mandelshtam5.4N162.4E244梅津采夫Mezentsev72.1N128.7W245梅森Mersenius21.5S49.2W246梅修斯Metius40.3S43.3E247门捷列夫Mendeleev5.7N140.9E248蒙戈尔费埃Montgolfier47.3N159.8W249孟德尔Mendel48.8S109.4W250米Mee43.7S35.3W251米尔恩Milne31.4S112.2E252米兰科维奇Milankovi77.2N168.8E253米勒Miller39.3S0.8E254米奈尔Minnaert67.8S179.6E255米特拉Mitra18N154.7W256密立根Millikan46.8N121.5E257闵科夫斯基Minkowski56.5S146W258莫尔斯Morse22.1N175.1W259莫塞莱Moseley20.9N90.1W260墨卡托Mercator29.3S26.1W261墨丘利Mercurius46.6N66.2E262穆图什Mutus63.6S30.1E263穆谢Mouchez78.3N26.6W264南森Nansen80.9N95.3E265能斯脱Nernst35.3N94.8W266牛顿Newton76.7S16.9W267努梅罗夫Numerov70.7S160.7W268诺贝尔Nobel15N101.3W269欧几里得Euclides7.4S29.5W270欧姆Ohm18.4N113.5W271帕克赫斯特Parkhurst33.4S103.6E272帕帕列克西Papaleksi10.2N164E273帕申Paschen13.5S139.8W274帕斯卡Pascal74.6N70.3W275潘格雷Pingr58.7S73.7W276泡利Pauli44.5S137.5E277培根Baco51S19.1E278蓬泰库朗Pontcoulant58.7S66E279皮科洛米尼Piccolomini29.7S32.2E280皮亚齐Piazzi36.6S67.9W281平山Hirayama6.1S93.5E282坡印廷Poynting18.1N133.4W283珀赖因Perrine42.5N127.8W284普尔巴赫Purbach25.5S2.3W285普拉斯基特Plaskett82.1N174.3E286普朗克Planck57.9S136.8E287普朗特Prandtl60.1S141.8E288齐奥尔科夫斯基Tsiolkovskiy21.2S128.9E289齐拉特Szilard34N105.7E290恰普雷金Chaplygin6.2S150.3E291钱柏林Chamberlin58.9S95.7E292钱德勒Chandler43.8N171.5E293切比雪夫Chebyshev33.7S133.1W294让桑Janssen45.4S40.3E295茹科夫斯基Zhukovskiy7.8N167W296儒勒凡尔纳Jules Verne35S147E297儒略凯撒Julius Caesar9N15.4E298瑞利Rayleigh29.3N89.6E299萨哈Saha1.6S102.7E300萨克罗博斯科Sacrobosco23.7S16.7E301塞曼Zeeman75.2S133.6W302赛弗特Seyfert29.1N114.6E303色诺芬尼Xenophanes57.5N82W304沙因Shayn32.6N172.5E305施莱辛格Schlesinger47.4N138.6W306施吕特Schlter5.9S83.3W307史瓦西Schwarzschild70.1N121.2E308舒伯特Schubert2.8N81E309舒马赫Schumacher42.4N60.7E310舒斯特Schuster4.2N146.5E311斯科特Scott82.1S48.5E312斯克洛多夫斯卡Sklodowska18.2S95.5E313斯内利厄斯Snellius29.3S55.7E314斯潘塞琼斯Spencer Jones13.3N165.6E315斯特宾斯Stebbins64.8N141.8W316斯特藩Stefan46N108.3W317斯特鲁维Struve22.4N77.1W318斯文赫定Hedin2N76.5W319索末菲Sommerfeld65.2N162.4W320索思South58N50.8W321汤姆孙Thomson32.7S166.2E322特朗普勒Trumpler29.3N167.1E323提丢斯Titius26.8S100.7E324托勒玫Ptolemaeus9.3S1.9W325瓦尔特Walther33.1S1E326瓦斯科达伽马Vasco da Gama13.6N83.9W327瓦特Watt49.5S48.6E328瓦维洛夫Vavilov0.8S137.9W329外尔Weyl17.5N120.2W330威邦德W. Bond65.4N4.5E331威尔逊Wilson69.2S42.4W332威廉Wilhelm43.4S20.4W333韦伯Weber50.4N123.4W334韦达Vieta29.2S56.3W335韦尔纳茨基Vernadskiy23.2N130.5E336韦格纳Wegener45.2N113.3W337维纳Wiener40.8N146.6E338文特里斯Ventris4.9S158E339伍德Wood43N120.8W340西奥菲勒斯Theophilus11.4S26.4E341西尔斯Seares73.5N145.8E342西哈诺Cyrano20.5S157.7E343西科尔斯基Sikorsky66.1S103.2E344西里尔Cyrillus13.2S24E345希尔伯特Hilbert17.9S108.2E346希吉努斯Hyginus7.8N6.3E347席格蒙迪Zsigmondy59.7N104.7W348席勒Schiller51.9S39W349谢里曼Schliemann2.1S155.2E350谢灵顿Sherrington11.1S118E351休姆Hume4.7S90.4E352薛定谔Schrdinger75S132.4E353雅勃洛奇科夫Yablochkov60.9N128.3E354雅可比Jacobi56.7S11.4E355亚当斯Adams31.9S68.2E356亚里士多德Aristoteles50.2N17.4E357亚历山大Alexander40.3N13.5E358扬格利Yangel17N4.7E359伊卡洛斯Icarus5.3S173.2W360伊萨耶夫Isaev17.5S147.5E361依巴谷Hipparchus5.1S5.2E362因吉拉米Inghirami47.5S68.8W363约赫歇尔J. Herschel62N42W364约费Ioffe14.4S129.2W365约里奥Joliot25.8N93.1E366泽莫纳克斯Demonax77.9S60.8E367兹威基Zwicky15.4S168.1E二、平原（Planitia、planitiae，1条）1德森萨斯平原Planitia Descensus7.1N64.4W三、峭壁，崖（Rupes、rups，3条）1阿尔泰峭壁Rupes Altai24.3S22.6E2开尔文峭壁Rupes Kelvin27.3S33.1W3直壁Rupes Recta22.1S7.8W四、山脊（Dorsum、dorsa，15条）1阿尔杜伊诺山脊Dorsum Arduino24.9N35.8W2阿尔甘山脊Dorsa Argand28.1N40.6W3奥佩尔山脊Dorsum Oppel18.7N52.6E4巴洛山脊Dorsa Barlow15N31E5达纳山脊Dorsa Dana3N90E6盖基山脊Dorsa Geikie4.6S52.5E7葛利普山脊Dorsum Grabau29.4N15.9W8哈克山脊Dorsa Harker14.5N64E9海姆山脊Dorsum Heim32N29.8W10库什曼山脊Dorsum Cushman1N49E11齐克尔山脊Dorsum Zirkel28.1N23.5W12施蒂勒山脊Dorsa Stille27N19W13索比山脊Dorsa Sorby19N14E14泰尔米埃山脊Dorsum Termier11N58E15尤因山脊Dorsa Ewing10.2S39.4W五、山、山脉（Mons、montes，20条）1安培山Mons Ampre19N4W2惠更斯山Mons Huygens20N2.9W3吕姆克山Mons Rmker40.8N58.1W4皮科山Mons Pico45.7N8.9W5皮通山Mons Piton40.6N1.1W6勃朗峰Mont Blanc45N1E7阿尔卑斯山脉Montes Alpes46.4N0.8W8阿格里科拉山脉Montes Agricola29.1N54.2W9比利牛斯山脉Montes Pyrenaeus15.6S41.2E10高加索山脉Montes Caucasus38.4N10E11海玛斯山脉Montes Haemus19.9N9.2E12金牛山脉Montes Taurus28.4N41.1E13喀尔巴阡山脉Montes Carpatus14.5N24.4W14科迪勒拉山脉Montes Cordillera17.5S81.6W15里菲山脉Montes Riphaeus7.7S28.1W16施皮茨贝尔根山脉Montes Spitzbergen35N5W17特内里费山脉Montes Teneriffe47.1N11.8W18亚平宁山脉Montes Apenninus18.9N3.7W19直列山脉Montes Recti48N20W20侏罗山脉Montes Jura47.1N34W六、洋（Oceanus，1条）1风暴洋Oceanus Procellarum18.4N57.4W七、月谷（Vallis、valles，共2条）1阿尔卑斯大峡谷Vallis Alpes48.5N3.2E2布瓦尔谷Vallis Bouvard38.3S83.1W八、月海（Mare、maria，22条）1澄海Mare Serenitatis28N17.5E2岛海Mare Insularum7.5N30.9W3东海Mare Orientale19.4S92.8W4丰富海Mare Fecunditatis7.8S51.3E5洪堡海Mare Humboldtianum56.8N81.5E6界海Mare Marginis13.3N86.1E7静海Mare Tranquillitatis8.5N31.4E8酒海Mare Nectaris15.2S35.5E9浪海Mare Undarum6.8N68.4E10冷海Mare Frigoris56N1.4E11莫斯科海Mare Moscoviense27.3N147.9E12南海Mare Australe38.9S93E13泡沫海Mare Spumans1.1N65.1E14汽海Mare Vaporum13.3N3.6E15蛇海Mare Anguis22.6N67.7E16湿海Mare Humorum24.4S38.6W17史密斯海Mare Smythii1.3N87.5E18危海Mare Crisium17N59.1E19雨海Mare Imbrium32.