仁爱版英语八年级(上册)各单元重点短语、句型、语法汇总.doc

仁爱版八年级上册各单元重点短语句型语法汇总 Unit1 Playing Sports Im going to play basketball.Topic1 【重点单词】 )health 名词)fit(同义词1. healthy( )winner 名词)won(过去式2. win( )skiing 现在分词3. ski( )more famous 比较级4. famous( )reach 同义词5. arrive(6. leave( )left 过去式 )most popular 最高级7. popular( 【重点短语】 在暑假期间during the summer holidays1. betweenand在两者之间2. 为某人加油cheer sb. on3. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.4. 很多quite a bit/a lot5. 计划做某事plan to do sth.6. 举办滑雪俱乐部have a skating club7. 滑冰/去滑雪go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking8. /爬山/骑车/ 远足 到达arrive in/at9. 较量/play against与对抗10. 很久for long11. leave for动身去12. 后天the day after tomorrow13. 中国国家队Chinas national team14. 打棒球play baseball15. 至少at least16. 多羞愧！What a shame! 17. 18. 善于做某事be good at 参加take part in19. 全世界all over the world20. 对有益be good for21. 一种好方法a good way22. 保持健康keep fit/healthy23. 放松某人自己relax oneself24. 【重点句型】Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最1. ? 喜爱的运动是什么你更Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?2. ? 喜欢什么运动 . 我更喜欢滑雪I prefer skating. = I like skating better. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 3. ? 你常滑雪吗每天她至少She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 4. . 花半小时在体育馆 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at 5. . 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳jumping. 你喜What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 6. ? 欢哪种运动 你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on? 7. 当你长大后做什么？What are you going to be when you grow up? 8. 下月有一场运There is going to be a school sports meet next month.9. 动会。 【考点详解】 “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程；see sb. do sth 1. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth. 我看见她过了马路。across the street. I saw her go 如： 我看见她正在过马路。across the street. I saw her going “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” 表示join sb. 2. 表示 组织join + “加入某个组织” “参加某个活动” 表示 take part in Will you join us? 如： I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 大地点arrive in + 3. 小地点arrive at + 地点= reach + 地点get to + My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. 如： I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive 注意： here/there/home leave 离开4. leave for 动身去/离开到 明天他们要离开北京。They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 如：后天他们要前往日They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 本。 a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词5. a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词 There are a few eggs in the basket. 如： There is a little water in the bottle. . 时间)”; 提问时间段(表示“多久how long 6. . 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率; “多常 表示how often ng will they stay 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How lo in Beijing? How often does he play twice a week. He plays basketball basketball? 7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 某)做(擅长于 She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) 如： 事 baseball. 在某种状态)某人(使某物 8. make sth/sb + adj. 在某种状态)某人(保持某物 keep sth/sb + adj. Playing soccer can make your body strong. 如： Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 【重点语法】 一般将来时 结构1. be going to 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。be going to准备的意思，因此通常认为用 Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ 动词原形2. will + :tomorrow, soon, later, 表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如 next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一 种决定。 -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。- 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 我确信下次我们队会赢。re our team will win next time. Im su 也许她会去体育馆。Maybe she will go to the gym. 表示许诺。 Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 句式：肯定句： all soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseb Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 一般疑问句： No, I/she /he/they wont. Yes, I/she/he/they will. 回答： 等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。plan, come, go, leave动词3. Im coming. 我就来。 他将到上海去。He is leaving for Shanghai. 我们将去北京。We are going to Beijing. Topic2 We should learn teamwork. 【重点单词】 词形转换1. (1) adj. + ly adv. quiet quietly soft softly loud loudly easy easily clear clearly angry angrily 过去式(2) feel throw threw break broke lose lost fall fell felt (3) )illness 名词)sick (同义词ill ( )begin 同义词start( )near 反义词far(现在分词smoke()smoking )careful 反义词careless( ) more important 比较级important( )enjoying 现在分词enjoy( )invention; inventor 名词9.invent( )outdoor 反义词indoor( )centuries 复数century( )coaches 复数coach( )feeling 名词feel ( )tired 近义词tiring(【重点短语】 进行一场足球赛have a soccer game 1. 病倒了fall ill 2. be a little far from 离有点远3. 马上;立刻right away = at once 4. 错过一个好机会miss a good chance 5. 失去一分/得到get/miss a goal 6. 为某人感到羞耻shame on sb. 7. do ones best 尽某人的力8.