中考英语 语法专题 代词课件 人教新目标版

代词 1 分析近三年对于代词的考查 其中对人称代词 物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出 其中题干以对话形式为主 词数在10到18词之间 考生应识记并灵活运用第一 二 三人称的各种变换形式 2 同时 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视 考生应熟练掌握neither either both及something anything everything nothing等的用法 人称代词指代人或物 分为主格和宾格 主格在句中充当主语 宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语 介词的宾语 考点一 人称代词 it的用法1 可代替前面提到过的事物 也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词 e g Thisisawatch Itisnew 2 指时间 天气 距离等 e g How stheweathertoday It ssunny It seighto clockintheevening 3 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语 也可用于某些固定句式中 It s adj n forsb ofsb todosth it作形式主语 Sb find s think s it adj todosth it作形式宾语 e g It snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography 1 Pleaselend Englishbookto 2016 齐齐哈尔 A your meB you meC you I2 Tomorrowisourteacher sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive abigsurprise 2016 淮安 A hisB himC heD himself 中考链接 A B 3 Dave whereisMr Black Isaw intheclassroomtenminutesago 2016 济南 A heB himC sheD her4 Mike whohelped makethepaperplane Nobody Imadeitallbymyself 2016 荆州 A yourB yoursC youD yourself B C 5 Thanksforinviting todinner Nancy Ireallyenjoyedit 2016 河北 A herB himC youD me6 NancyandKatearegoodfriends arebothfromEngland 2016 海南 A WeB YouC They D C 7 Couldyourecordtoday sNBAbasketballgameforme Icanwatch later 2016 孝感 A oneB myC yourD it8 Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege It stimefor tobeginanewlife 2016 上海 A theyB themC theirD theirs D B 9 Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow I llmeet attheairport 2016 北京 A herB youC himD Them10 Tomysurprise hesold houseatsuchalowprice 2016 重庆 A heB himC hisD himself11 Ican tfindmyticket IthinkIhavelost 2016 天津 A itB oneC thisD them C C A 考点二 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词 不能单独使用 名词性物主代词相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 可与of所有格连用 1 AreKateandJoan goodfriends Yes theyare Pleaselookafter 2016 黔南州 A your theirB your themC yours theirsD you them B 中考链接 2 Mygrandmaandgrandpaareteachers Theybothlike students 2016 毕节市 A herB hisC theirsD their3 Tina isthisyourdictionary No isathome 2016 怀化 A MyB MineC Yours D B 4 David isthat Englishdictionary Yes itis Itisnew 2016 邵阳 A yours myB your myC your mine5 Sheismyfriend nameisBetty 2016 南宁 A ItsB HisC HerD My C C 6 Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso 2016 陕西 A IB myC myselfD mine7 TheRio2016Olympictorch 火炬 began 95 dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd 2016 连云港 A itB itsC it sD itself D B 8 Whatdoyouthinkof Chineseteacher Jim She sanexcellentteacher I veimprovedalotsinceshetaught Chinese 2016 黄冈 A our usB our ourC ours usD ours our A 9 Whosebikeisthis It s Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent 2016 威海 A hisB mineC hers B 考点三 反身代词1 反身代词表示 某人自己的 在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语 也可用作主语或宾语的同位语 表示强调 2 反身代词的固定搭配有 byoneself 独自 foroneself 为自己 enjoyoneself 过得愉快 helpyourself yourselvestosth 随便吃 teachoneself 自学 dressoneself 给自己穿衣服 believeinoneself 相信自己 behaveoneself 举止规矩 keepittooneself 不把某事告诉别人 talktooneself 自言自语 saytooneself 心里想 等 1 Doyouknowwhotaught French Nobody Helearneditby 2016 荆门 A his himselfB him himC him himselfD his him C 中考链接 2 OnthewaytoMountHeng thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost init 2016 湖南衡阳 A myselfB themselvesC ourselves3 Ifwejustthinkabout theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime 2016 山东东营 A myselfB himselfC yourselfD ourselves C D 4 Whatanicemodelplane Thanks Imadeitwith3 Dprinterby 2016 山东济宁 A meB himC itselfD myself5 MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby 2016 江苏盐城 A herselfB himselfC himD her D B 6 Didyoumakethekite kids No ourunclemadeitforus 2016 四川自贡 A yourselvesB yourselfC themselves7 Wouldyoupleasecometoplaysoccerwithme Sorry My5 year oldbrothercan tlookafter 2016 四川达州 A himB himselfC hisD He A B 考点四 指示代词常用的指示代词有this that these和those 温馨提示 1 that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词 以避免重复 2 打电话时用this介绍自己 用that询问对方 1 ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan ofIndia Yes butIndia spopulationisincreasingrapidly 2016 湖北鄂州 A itB oneC thatD this 中考链接 C 2 Whoisthatspeaking Mikespeaking 2015四川眉山 A I mB MynameisC ThatisD Thisis3 Yourhometownisreallynice Theairqualityisasgoodas ofSanya 2015江苏常州 A itB oneC thatD theone D C 考点五 不定代词常用的不定代词有 some any one no both neither none all each either many much few little afew alittle other theother others theothers another以及由every some any no构成的复合不定代词 如something everything nothing anybody somebody nobody everyone someone等 辨析常用不定代词 both all neither none either any1 both all都表示肯定意义 both表示 两者都 all表示 三者或三者以上都 2 neither none都表示否定意义 neither表示 两者都不 与both相对 none表示 三者或三者以上都不 与all相对 3 either表示 两者中任何一个 any表示 三者或三者以上中的 任何的 任一的 another theother others theothers1 another指不确定数目中的 另一个 后接单数名词 of 复数名词 或 数字 复数名词 2 theother特指两部分或两者中的另外一个 常与one连用 3 others相当于 other 可数名词复数 表示不确定指 相当于汉语的 其他的人或物 别的人或物 4 theothers表示确定指 相当于汉语的 其余的人或物 所有其他的人或物 复合不定代词 注意 1 复合不定代词作主语时 谓语动词常用单数形式 e g Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly 2 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时 定语要放在其后 e g Let sdosomethinginteresting Hewantssomethingtoeatnow 3 something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 e g Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 1 Thereisnosaltleft Jim wouldyouliketoget OK Mum 2016 呼和浩特 A itB oneC someD any2 I msorryIknow aboutit It sasecretbetweenthem 2016 重庆 A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything C A 中考链接 3 Isthere elseintheclassroom Itisempty islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall 2016 泰州 A anyone AnyoneB anyone EveryoneC everyone AnyoneD everyone Everyone B 4 There refourbedroomsinthehouse withitsownshower That swhatIwant I vegotafewkids 2016 武汉 A eitherB neitherC eachD none5 Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident 2016 齐齐哈尔 A NoneB NooneC Nothing C B 6 Isthere intoday snewspaper No Ithinkeverythinginitisboring 2016 安顺 A interestinganythingB somebodyinterestingC interestingsomethingD anythinginteresting D 7 Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday BeijingorShanghai IwillgotoSanyainHainan 2016 德州 A BothB EachC NeitherD Either8 WhichofthetwoT shirtswouldyouliketochoose Both ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave tomyself 2016 哈尔滨 A anotherB theotherC other C B 9 In2022 BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics mybrothera