中考英语总复习第二轮中考题型全接触中考题型七任务型阅读课件

英语 中考题型七任务型阅读 四川专用 一 填写表格型 Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong Whentheyhappenincities theycanbeveryserious Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms Stayawayfromwindows tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding Ifyouareoutofdoors movetoclearareas Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound checkthepeoplenearyou Somemayneedhelp Youmayfeelafraid butyoushouldtrytostaycalm Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake 主旨大意 本文为一篇说明文 讲述了在地震中人们该如何保护自己 答案 1 Outdoors 解析 整体着手该表格分为两大部分 左边为Indoors室内 下面均为室内保护自己的方法 故右边应为室外Outdoors 下面均为室外保护自身的方法 且Outdoors应与Indoors一样首字母大写 2 wall 解析 细节分析 从文中Sittinginadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan 可以得出答案 3 arms 解析 细节分析 从文中Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms 可知答案 4 aftershocks 解析 细节分析 从文中Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake 可得知答案 5 calm 解析 细节分析 从文中youshouldtrytostaycalm 可得知答案 Areyouinterestedinprojectsanddoyouwanttomakeagoodone Well thatdoesn tcomeeasily Youneedtodothefollowingtasks TALK Youandyourclassmatesdiscussindetailallthatyouwouldliketodotorealizeyourproject WRITE Oneofyourclassmatesactsasthesecretary 秘书 Heorshekeepsfullnotesasyourgroupdiscusses Laterheorshewillsort 整理 yourideastomakethembetter PLAN Withthesecretary snotes yourgroupmakesalistofeverythingyou llneedandwhowillget doorresearchwhat DO Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetter organized Youpreparetopresentitinclass Knowingalltheabove youmaywanttotryaproject Whynotstartwiththis youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity Whatdiditlooklike Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere Howtomake Indetail Keepfullnotes Makealistof Betterorganized 二 回答问题型 Franceiswell knownforitsfineart tastyfoodandromanticscenery About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope Ithasapopulationofover66million Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry sart Sculptor 雕刻家 AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere IfyouvisitFrancetoday itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld Inside thereare35 000worksofart suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue 雕塑 DavidbyMichelangelo Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces Besides Frenchfoodisworldfamous BreadisveryimportantinFrance Thebest knownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette 法棍面包 Theyarelong deliciousandtastesalty Snails 蜗牛 arealsoamust havehere Frenchpeopleeat40 000tonsofsnailseveryyear ButFranceisnotalwaysgood Paris thecityoflight mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis 1 HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear 2 Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity 3 WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa 4 Besidesbread whatfoodisalsoamust haveforFrenchpeople 5 WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis 答案 1 About75million 解析 细节分析 由About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear 可知 2 Yes itis 解析 细节分析 由It snotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway 可知 3 DaVinci 解析 细节分析 由suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinci可知 4 Snails 解析 细节分析 由Snailsarealsoamust havehere 可知 5 Becausethesubwayisverycrowded 解析 细节分析 由ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis 可知 思路点拨 此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句 问题的内容小到一个词的词义 大到概述故事的大意 可以提问一件事 也可以推断作者的意图 评价作品的内容 问题可以是单一问题 也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题 做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实 如who when where which what等事实 建议采用逆读查找法 先看题目 通过题目了解文章大意 再看短文 有目的地突破细节 DO Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetter organized Youpreparetopresentitinclass Knowingalltheabove youmaywanttotryaproject Whynotstartwiththis youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity Whatdiditlooklike Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere Recently ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed CellPhoneNinja 手机忍者 Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days Itisreallyachallenge 挑战 formoststudents TheactivitystartedonApril12 Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet 手环 Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat Iftheyusedtheircellphones adifferentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet Afterthelastclassofeachday thestudentssentthephotostotheschool spublicWeChat Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthetest and400werechosen Aftersevendays only103studentsremained Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleform 形成 ahabit Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity theactivitywasnotacompetition Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone 1 Whendidtheactivity CellPhoneNinja start 2 Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest 3 Whywasthetestsetfor21days Because somescientistsbelievethat 21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleformahabit 4 Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest Itwasusedforshowing toshowwhetherthestudentsusedthecellphone s ornot ItstartedonApril12 Yes theywere 三 综合任务型 The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio 里约热内卢 Brazilthisyear ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames Doyouknow Firstly IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge mailsinEnglish butIhaven treallytalkedwithnativespeakers Iamlookingforwardtheday IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus Wearefriendlyandopen andweareonememberofthelivingspace Atlast IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames I lldoallIcantohelptheplayers suchasshowingthemtheway takingcareoftheirluggage keepingthetrafficorderandsoon I llalsointroduceChinatothem ourachievements ourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople Ican twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme 1 从A B C中为 处选出恰当的选项 使文章通顺 连贯 合理 A whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC whyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames 2 Wheredoesthewritercomefrom 3 请将文中划线部分 I lldoallIcantohelptheplayers 翻译成汉语 4 根据文中内容 判断正 误 正确写T 错误写F ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames 5 找出文中的主题句 答案 1 C A 解析 整体着眼 注重篇章语句连贯性 尤其是前后语句的照应和承接 2 ThewritercomesfromChina 解析 细节分析 由文中I llintroduceChinatothem可知 3 我将尽我所能去帮助运动员 解析 细节分析 allIcan意为我能做的一切 而后面不定式表目的 4 F 解析 细节分析 由I mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteer可知 去的目的是做志愿者 5 I mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames 解析 整体入手 文中主要讲了去巴西的目的和做些什么 故I mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames为中心句 思路点拨 综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文 将短文中的若干处做标记 然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务 要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务 从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力 做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待 一定要联系上下文 因为所给的任务中 比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务 则一定要结合上下文 从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义 此类型试题一般形式多样 从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力 考生唯有平时多加训练 巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对 Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends buttheydon tgivefriendshipback Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon tlastverylong Tohaveafriend youmustlearntobeone Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules behonest begenerous 慷慨的 beunderstanding Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother 如果你不说实话 人们通常都会识破 Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven tbeenhonest youmayloseyourfriend strust Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelp