报关员资格考试报关英语辅导.doc

一 单证（documents) 进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类： 1.金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票） 2商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等） 3.用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等） declarationform报关单 Threestepsdeclaration,examinationofgoodsandreleaseofgoods,aretakenbytheCustomstoexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 ofthedeclarationnthepersonincharge ninvoice发票 noceanbilloflading提单 waybill空运提单nair npackinglist或packingspecification（装箱单） order(装货单)nshipping nletterofcredit（L/C）（信用证） ninsurancepolicy（保险单） confirmation售货确认书nsales amount,countryoforiginandmanufacturer,packing,shippingmark,dateofshipment,portofshipment,ncontract（合同）（commodity,quantity,unitprice,totalportofdestination,insurance,payment,shipment,shippingadvice,guaranteeofquality,claims,forcemajeure,latedeliveryandpenalty,arbitration） certificate(commodityinspectioncertificate商检证 animalorplantquarantinecertificate动植物检疫证 certificateoforigin(原产地证)-二 报关英语常用词汇 import进口export出口 import&exportcorporation(Corp.) nimport&exportbusiness(enterpriseentitledtodoimportandexportbusiness) nexportdrawback出口退税 nimport&exportlicense nprocessingwithimported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工buyer买方seller卖方 Thebuyerrequestshisbanktoissuealetterofcreditinfavoroftheseller. Goods(import&exportgoods,AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination) cargo(bulkcargo,cargoinbulk,aircargo,seacargo,bondedcargo,cargo-owner Whatcargoisinsidethecontainer? Thecargoisnowreleased.) 中华考试网Commodity(commodityinspection) merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品 article(smuggledgoodsandarticles,inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles） luggage行李物品 postalitems邮递物品 Youdonthavetopaydutyonpersonalbelongings,buttheotheroneissubjecttoduty.meansoftransport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel,aircraft,train,vehicle):AllinwardandoutwardmeansoftransportshallbesubjecttoCustomscontrolonarrivinginordepartingfromtheCustomsterritory. oceanvessel船名packing(bag袋,bale包，bottle,coil圈，case,crate板条箱，dozen,package件：totalpackages合计件数,piece,roll,set,unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱,woodencases木箱，pallet托盘，container，inbulk) 三 weight重量 grossweight毛重netweight净重 tare皮重 quantity数量:Theminimumquantityofanorderforthegoodsis500cases. descriptionofgoods货名 nameandspecificationsofcommodity品名及规格 type类型 mode(term)oftrade贸易方式 转自:考试网 - Examw.Comnameoftradingcountry贸易国 dateofimportation进口日期 value价值 totalvalueofthecontractcommercialvalue,duty-payingvalue Theduty-payingvalueofanimportitemshallbeitsnormalCIFpriceandtheduty-payingvalueofanexportitemshallbeitsFOBprice,minustheexportduty. Theduty-payingvalueofaninwardoroutwardarticleshallbefixedbytheCustoms. price价格unitprice单价totalprice总价 totalamount总价 consigner发货人consignee收货人 Whiletheexaminationisbeingcarriedout,theconsigneeoftheimportgoodsortheconsignoroftheexportgoodsshallbepresentandresponsibleformovingthegoods,openingandrestoringthepacking DeclarationofimportgoodsshallbemadetotheCustomsbytheconsigneewithin14daysofthedeclarationofthearrivalofthemeansoftransport;declarationofexportgoodsshallbemadebytheconsignor24hourspriortotheloadingunlessotherwiseapprovedbytheCustoms.进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。 shipper托运人 考试用书fromoneplacetoanotherforpayment)ncarrier承运人(apersonorbusinessthatcarriesgoodsorpassengers nnotifyparty通知方 agent代理人:shippingagent装运代理人，发货代理人insuranceagent保险代理人 Declarationofinwardandoutwardarticlesandpaymentofdutiesonthemmaybemadeeitherbytheownerorbyapersontheownerhasentrustedtoactashisagent. agency代理:ChinaOceanShippingAgency中国外轮代理公司 shipment装船，交运 shipmentdocuments运输单据dateofshipment装船日期，装运期 combinedtransportshipmentporttoportshipment WelltryourbesttoadvanceshipmenttoSeptember. freight freightcharges运费airfreightcharge航空运费freightrates运费率 extras杂费四 Payment termsofpayment付款方式immediatepayment即期付款 PaymentbyLCisafavorablemethodofpaymentbecausetheexporterhasbankspromisetopayforthegoodsshipped. shippingdocuments.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。nWeusuallyacceptpaymentbyirrevocableLCpayableagainst port港口 portofdispatch发货港portofdeparture始发港portofloading装货港portofshipment装货港，起运地portofdelivery交货港portofdestination目的港portofdischarge卸货港portofentry进口港 portoftransshipment转运港 转自:考试网 - Examw.Comcurrency货币 commoditycode商品编码 countryoforiginandmanufacturers原产国及生产商 termsandconditions条件 Marks,Marking,Mks,Marks&No.,shippingMarks标记麦码 To,SoldtoMessers或ForAccount&RiskofMessers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数 asper根据 via.经，由 per(1)foreach,forevery:50centsperyard (2)through,by:shipmentpersteamer 二。缩写语 CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价格 www.EC&F(costandfreight) CFR(costandfreight) FOB(freeonboard)离岸价 nLCNo.信用证编号 nInv.发票 nInvoiceNo.:发票编号 No.;合同编号nContract nBLNo.:提单号 nCNTRNo柜号五 nSCNO.:销售合同号码 No.nPurchaseOrder nCertificateNo.证书编号 nArt.No.:货号 ncaseNo.:箱号 No.(shippingorder):装货单号nSO nVoy.N航次 SealNo.封号(SealsaffixedbytheCustomsshallnotbeopenedorbrokenbyanypersonwithoutCustomsauthorization.海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。) nReferenceNo.证书编号 #海关编号nCustomsVes. nMarks&Nos.:麦头和编号 中华 考试 网ww.Exam.CoMnContainerNo.集装箱号 nCTNS=Cartons MAWB(MasterAirWaybill)航空总运单n 外语学习网nHAWB(HouseAirWaybill)分运单 REIPT收货地nplaceof nss:(steamship)船名 nEx.Rate汇率 MW(measurementweight)体积或重量n nH.SCode协调税则税目号 Number)贵公司编号nYourRef.(Reference Modesofpayment: 1.汇付 nTT（telegraphictransfer）电汇 MT(mailtransfer)信汇n nDD(demanddraft)票汇 2托收 payments)付款交单nDP(documentsagainst nDA(documentsagainstacceptance)承兑交单 3LC(letterofcredit)信用证 nmt.(metricton)公吨 nIb.(pound)磅 ng.(gram)克 kg.(kilogram)公斤 nI.(lit