六级考试介绍及答题技巧.ppt

CET 6考试介绍及答题技巧 CollegeEnglishTest 简称CET Differences 1 词汇量 CET4大纲词汇4200核心词700CET6大纲词汇5500核心词13002 作文 150词句子 逻辑关系3 听力 难度加大 速度加快 小词多 场景词4 阅读 文章加长 难度加大 逻辑关系5 仔细阅读 SectionACET4选词填空CET6简答题目 fewestwords 考试基本流程 14 50 15 00试音寻台时间15 00 15 10播放考场指令 发放作文考卷15 10取下耳机 开始作文考试15 35发放含有快速阅读的试题册 15 40允许开始做 15 40 15 55做快速阅读部分15 55 16 00收答题卡一 即作文和快速阅读 15 55 16 00重新戴上耳机 准备听力考试16 00开始听力考试 电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项 17 20全部考试结束 复习计划 10套真题卷 1套模拟真题卷中词汇每周背两篇范文 写一篇标准作文每周两套真题 精确掌握时间反复分析错误和弱项 作文 15 大纲作文要求 切题文理通顺表达正确意思连贯无重大语言错误 六级作文评分原则 CET作文题采用总体评分 GlobalScoring 方法 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判 避免趋中倾向 六级作文评分标准 5分 基本切题 表达思想不清楚 连贯性差 有较多的严重语言错误 8分 基本切题 有些地方表达思想不够清楚 文字勉强连贯 语言错误相当多 其中有一些是严重错误 11分 切题 表达思想清楚 文字连贯 但有少量语言错误14分 切题 表达思想清楚 文字通顺 连贯性好 基本上无语言错误 仅有个别小错 1 各档作文分相当于百分制的得分 列表于下 称为得分率 其中9分的得分率为60 相当于百分制的60分 2 字数不足应酌情扣分 高分作文标志 是否长短句交叉是否会使用插入语用词是否多样 准确 形象 尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词关键词是否换用 切勿老用重复词句型使用是否准确 地道 写作常用方法 适当用被动替换主动Itis therefore hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat Bydoingso itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively 善于使用插入语Otherindividuals however taketheattitudethat 学会换词 换形象 具体的替换太宽泛的Itis therefore hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat Bydoingso itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively 经典的替换词 people individuals characters folksgood positive favorable rosy promising perfect pleasurable excellent outstanding superiorbad dreadful unfavorable poor adverse illmany anoceanof aseaof amultitudeof ahostof ifnotmostsome asliceof quietafew several think harbortheideathat taketheattitudethat holdtheviewthat itiswidelysharedthat itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthing affair business mattercommon shared universalinmyopinion asIseeit frommystandpoint formypart frommyownperspective helpful beneficial rewardingvery exceedingly extremely intenselysbtakeinterestin sb beinterestedin sthappealstosb sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsbcause giveriseto leadto resultin triggerhave enjoy possess 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 举实例Inordertoattractmorecustomers advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads suchassound light colours cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance Forinstance toadvertiseacertainfood advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher 做比较方法 写完一个要点 比较与之相似的 又写完一个要点 再比较与之相反的相似的比较 incomparison likewise similarly inthesamemanner相反的比较 ontheotherhand conversely whereas while instead nevertheless incontrast onthecontrary comparedwith 换言之Icannotbearit Icannotbearit Thatistosay IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit inmoredifficultlanguage insimplerwords putitmoresimply 常用句型 开头It swellknowntousthat Recently hasbeenbroughttopopularattention hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat People sview opinions ideason varyfrompersontoperson Somepeoplethinkthat theyholdthisopinionbecause However othersholdthat 开篇句1 Recently sth theproblemof hasbeenbroughttopopularattention hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern e g Recently theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter 2 Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat e g Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw cause growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile 3 Itisatraditionalpracticeto inoursociety e g Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing 4 Whenitcomesto sth mostpeople thepublic maintain s contend s that 5 Apublicdebatehasarisenasto over concerning e g Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime 6 Onceinanewspaper magazine Ihituponthereportthat e g Onceinanewspaper Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman sarrestforamurder ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique 主要论述方法AistoBwhatCistoDAccordingto butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow Theexamplecited whilesuggestiveofthesetrends isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform isrepresentativeof Asitstands thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws 结尾Inmyopinion itismoreadvisabletodo thantodoTakingintoaccountallthesefactors wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat Itistimetotaketheadviceof andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted facedwithItishightimethatweputanendto Otherwise 快速阅读 10 快速阅读 命题特征1200w 15mins6 4or7 3做题步骤1 看题干 划出关键词 2 看一题 定位一题 3 对比原文与题干 找出异同或丢失信息 解题 解题遵循原则1 题目的顺序与文章的顺序高度一致 2 解题句几乎是将文章等分 3 正确答案基本是原文再现 听力 35 听力复习四大技巧 调整心理状态注意辨别近音要做必要记录快速浏览选项 注意辨别近音 原文 W I vegottobuyanewcar M Really Q Whatdoesthewomanmean 选项 A Shepurchasedacarrecently B Sheknewthecarwasinthelot C Shealwaysforgetstocleanhercar D Shereallyneedsanewcar 要做必要记录 W Ionlyhavetendollars isitenoughforthreetickets M Well youcanbuythree 2ticketsandthree 3tickets whicheveryoulike W I lllikethecheaperseats please Q Howmuchmoneywillthewomanhaveaftershebuysthetickets 快速浏览选项 选项 A Thedoctorisbusytomorrow B Thedoctorwon tseehertomorrow C Thedoctorisbusyalldaytoday D Thedoctorwillseehertoday 原文 W Whencanthedoctorseeme M Hewon tbefreeuntiltomorrow Q Whatdoesthemanmean 常考题型 but题型场景题 记线索词 替换题 听到什么不选什么 建议题态度题 But题型 but以后是重点 这类考题的回答都是 I dloveto I dliketo Soundsgreat Soundsalotoffun but 悲惨原则 第一个人说一件事情 第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到 一定有麻烦 回答多半是抱怨 比如 谈论买东西肯定买不到 谈论订房肯定订完了 谈论交通肯定拥挤 谈论车肯定坏掉 谈论考试肯定不及格 谈论野餐肯定下雨 E g 200906 11 16 情景题 学生 异性 同学关系 同性 室友关系 如何判断场景 场景线索词 例如 book 校内 Library 校外 bookstore textbook dictionary magazine referencebook bibliographymanager order bookstore 01校园生活 第一类 有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题 关于考试 考试难 时间紧 能否延期 作业难做 论文没做完 选课多 对老师评价 讲课boring 老师strict 作业多 Sheisoneinamillion 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高 第二类 生活 学生穷poor 要省钱 时时带着学生证 购物时一定要bargain 杂志不订应该去图书馆读 如 A MaybeIoughttasubscribe 捐献 订购 tothemagazine B Whydon tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary 在家看比赛没钱买票 第三类 学生忙 当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙 一定选择学习方面 02找房子和缺课 房子难找 房租贵 房太吵缺课的原因 1 生病getill2 睡过头oversleep3 traffic 车坏了 或者交通的问题 03开学和期末 对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末 开学 orientation新生培训freshman fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四选课 take takeup enrollin registerfor signupfor期末 考试 突击熬夜 失眠 吃药 04作业 1 paper论文 newspaper报纸 文件 纸research查询资料 library 2 presentation口头报告 report speech address着装正式3 readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨 05写论文 写论文的步骤 1 选题2 查资料3 打印写论文的困难 1 题目难选2 资料难查3 打字困难 机房总被占 工作场景 1 找到工作高兴2 失去工作伤心3 拒绝工作奇怪 主动拒绝令人感到奇怪 找工作的步骤 1 信息来源 newspaper报纸 classifiedad 分类广告 helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2 打电话确认3 准备简历4 面试 携带证明identification 证书certificate 确定你是否有资格qualification bequalifiedforsomepost beupto胜任 推荐信referenceletter 医院场景 1 医生难找2 病情如何3 有病耽误课misstheclass 医院的线索词 operation手术infirmary 校内 医务室 cafeteria饭堂 tuition学费treat treatment治疗 过程 cure治愈 结果 study learn search find try manage clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方 preview预习 interview面试 international国际的filltheprescription抓药refilltheprescription再抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室 机场场景 1 票已售完2 接人晚点3 送人伤感旅行社 booktickets定票makehotelreservation订房 天气一般极端不好 1 fog大雾 浓雾mist薄雾shower阵雨pour倾盆大雨highwind大风gale狂风blizzard大风雪2 letup雨停了clearup天放晴warmup天变暖3 superhot特别热burninghot特别热freezingcold冰冷icycold冰冷 建议或请求题01 第一个人有麻烦时 第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议 如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人 建议本身就是答案 表示安慰 Don tworry Nevermind Takeiteasy Calmdown 02 If句型e g ItwillbegreatifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimefortheWorldCup IfIwereyouIwould Youshould Whynot句型E g Whynotcheckoutthenewcafeteria Whydon tyou Wouldbetter wouldrather 句型E g I drathergetmoreworkhours Youshould Yououghtto oughta Shouldn tyou比youshould语气强烈的多Howabout Whatabout Let s Maybe Isthereanythingwrongwith 很委婉 态度题01 选项中一般有两个相反选项 短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句 第二个人的回答YesorNo 后面再进一步解释原因 表示 Yes 赞同 的一组词 Iagree And I llsay Yousaidit Youcansaythatagain andhow isn titthough aren ttheythough Youbet Ofcourse Certainly Indeed Sure Icouldn tagreewithyoumore Itcouldn tbebetter best Itcouldbeworse nottoobad 02 表示 No 的一组词 Areyoukidding joking serious Nokidding joking Whotoldyouthat Wheredidyougetanidealikethat Areyousure Really Ihopenot Itcouldn tbeworse theworst Itcouldbebetter notbest 替换题01 词与词的替换e g 原文 Thisbookisinteresting 选项 Thisbookisn tboring Thisbookisfascinating 句子和词的转换e g It s about high just right timetodosth 对应的词是Sb shoulddosth 02 词组与词的替换 一般题干中出现词组 选项中出现词 比如 runintosb meetsb calloff cancelputoff postponenotasingleone none句子和句子的替换Youcantakeyourtime 不着急 There snorush What stherush 仔细阅读 25 简答题 5 选择题 20 简答题 1 答案与问法一致原则 47 Wheredogirlsgetthenotionthattheyneedtobethininordertobeconsideredbeautiful 48 Bypromoting bodyactivism UniversityofTexaspsychologistsaimtoprevent 2 照抄原文原则 48 Bypromoting bodyactivism UniversityofTexaspsychologistsaimtoprevent WhatissurprisingisthemethodpsychologistsattheUniversityofTexashavecomeupwithtokeepgirlsfromdevelopingeatingdisorders Theirmainweaponagainstsuperskinny role models abrandofcivildisobediencedubbed bodyactivism 3 题目与文章顺序高度一致原则 阅读选择题解题方法 1 细节题解法 定位 关键词定位法 顺序法 语言特征法比对文章与选项 61 Whatisthechiefconsiderationwhenstudentschooseacollegetoday A Theiremploymentprospectsaftergraduation B Asatisfyingexperiencewithintheirbudgets C Itsfacilitiesandlearningenvironment D Itsrankingamongsimilarinstitutions Aswithautomobiles consumersintoday scollegemarketplacehavevastchoices andpeoplesearchfortheonethatgivesthemthemostcomfortandsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets 2 主旨题解法 出题形式 mainidea centralidea mainlytalkabout mainlydiscuss thebesttitle theappropriatetitle thewritingpurpose sumup summarize 解题流程 选项一般比较概括抽象事实信息 局部信息 信息扩大 解题顺序 文首 选项 文尾 56 Whatistheauthor spurposeinwritingthispassage A Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment B Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction C Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress D Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction 态度题 段落态度题 话题态度题 篇章态度题 常见态度词汇积极positive active supportiveapproving optimistic pleasantenthusiastic favorableconcerned sympathetic 否定 negative doubtfulsuspicious criticalpessimistic scornfuldisappointed ironic 中立 neutral objective impersonal必错 indifferent depressedbiased unclear vague 猜词题确定猜词位置 寻找前本后三句逻辑关系 指代关系 转折关系 并列关系 推论题分类区域推论 依次而下的区间段落推论 某段或某段中的某句话全文推论 整篇文章 2 错误选项的特征 出现绝对词 all never only exclusively uniquely solely absolutely always too 出现文中没有体现的比较级和最高级 违背常理 3 推论题原文的长难句理解 抓住句子主体信息 主句 略读辅助信息 从句 完形填空 10 完形填空解题步骤 通读全文 明确主旨先整体 后局部先易后难 捕捉信息词检查核对 翻译 5 考点一定语从句 wecansayalotofthingsaboutthosewhodedicate devote contributetheirlifetopoems 毕生致力于诗歌的人 theyarepassionate impulsive andunique 考点二虚拟语气 Ifyouhadfollowedmysincereadvice suggestion youwouldnothavebeenintrouble youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble 听从了我的忠告 你就不会陷入麻烦 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 条件用过去完成时 主句要用过去将来完成时 Butformobilephones ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便 Themanagercouldhaveattendthemeetinginperson himself 本可以亲自参加会议 buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad Musteducatorsadvisethatkidsshouldnotindulgeincomputergames 不要沉溺与电脑游戏 Oh mygod Icannotfindmykey Imusthaveleftitsomewhere 我一定是把它忘在哪儿了 考点三时态 Theproblemsofblacksandwomen havereceived gotgreatattentionfromthepublicintherecentdecades 最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注 Marycouldnothavereceivedmyletter otherwise orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek 否则她上周就该回信了 Nancyissupposedtohavefinishedthechemicalexperiments 做完化学实验 atleasttwoweeksago 4Businessmajorasheis hehasneverconsideredworkingasasalesp