B2-M2语言点清单141224.doc

Word List1. addict oneself to computer games沉迷于电脑游戏be addicted to smoking有烟瘾2. 1)nearby adj. adv. 附近的（作定语或状语只指空间上接近，无比较级最高级）a nearby village = a village nearby He lives nearby/near. 2) near prep adj有比较级、最高级，可指时间，空间，年龄，关系近。I live near the post office. My home is near the post office. My home is near to the post office. Where is the nearest hospital? This road is nearest to the hospital than that one. A near relative of mine近亲 My first interview is near disaster.第一次面试几乎是一场灾难。 He was near frozen.他快冻僵了。 He was near retiring age.接近退休年龄3. commit a crime (of murder) 犯（谋杀）罪4. legal a. 合法的，司法的 legalty n.合法（性）5. 1) treat sb. as 对待，视为 2) treat sb. for the illness治疗某人的病3) treat sb. to a nice dinner 招待某人一顿美餐 4) This magazine treat medicine.针对，论述，涉及5) treat the waste 处理垃圾 6) treat with sb.与谈判，商谈6. 1) Its likely/possible/probable for sb. to do. Its likely/possible/probable that sb./ sth +V. 2) sb./ sth. is likely to do.7. 禁止，禁令1) vt. ban doing sth; ban sb. from (doing)sth 2) n. issue the ban against/on smoking in public places颁布戒烟令 This magazine is under (a) ban.8. 1)influence n.; vt.2) affect sth = have an effect/influence on/upon sth9. recognize 1)认识，认出，辨认出 2) 承认 I recognize your right to own that house. recognize sb. as/to be/ that.承认某人是 recognize sb for 因而承认某人 3)认可；赞扬，表彰 Introduction (SB p11)1. die of 死于内因 +sadness/old age/hunger/cold/illnessdie from+ accident/pollution/smoking/heavy work/falling off the window2. cause and effect因果3. advertising n. 广告业，广告制作活动、宣传advertisement制作完成后出现在各种地方、媒体，可观看的广告The government stops all tobacco _.The kid likes watching TV _.He works in the _section and has designed ten_ this year. Reading (SB p12)1. drug addict药物依赖症的人，瘾君子2. offer 1)提供，提议，（主动）提出 offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb. provide/supply sb with sth.= provide/supply sth to/for sb. 2) offer to do （主动）提出做 He offered to pick me up.4. The tiger is a dangerous animal, but now it is in danger of dying out.5. 1) painful = in pain感到痛苦，处于痛苦中 with pain痛苦地 2) take trouble/bother/pains to do.下功夫，不辞辛劳地做 No pains, no gains.没有耕耘，就没有收获。6. 1) take/follow sbs advice on how to.听从某人关于的建议give sb. advice on sth=make a suggestion on sth提出建议2) advise doing.; advise sb. to do sth. suggest (sb.) doing sth.He suggests us a visit to the museum.He suggests (us) visiting the museum. He suggests we (should) visit the museum.7. in order that（目的状语） so that（目的或结果状语）so+adj./adv. That结果状语从句in order (not) to do（目的状语） so as (not) to do（目的状语）so +adj.adv. as (not) to do.（结果状语）He walked qietly in order not to be/so as not to be found by the teacher. （目的状语） He walked so quietly as not to be found by the teacher. （结果状语）8. 1) join+团体、组织2) join in；join sb. (in sth)中途参加3) take part in +活动（主语是积极参加者，重要成员）; take an active part in5) attend sbs birthday party/wedding/lecture/college/school(主语是听众、观众，参与学习或别人为主角的活动)9. 1) so + adj/ adv that such+n. that 2) so many/much/few/little + n. thatsuch little children; so little moneysuch a few; such a lot of; such a number of + n. 3) such an interesting film= so interesting a film不同时有a/an和adj. 时，名词前不能用so such fine weather; such a fine day = so fine a daysuch lovely children. I havent met such a thing.10. leave school放学，毕业 leave work = leave the office下班; leave office辞职11. (p17) do/make/conduct/carry out a survey of 100 peopl