新目标八年级英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

。20162017学年度第二学期新目标八年级英语第一次质量检测题（Units 14）温馨提示：本试题共计100分，145题为选择题，请将其答案用2B铅笔准确无误规范的涂到答题卡上。一、单项选择(每题1分，计20分)1.-Whats matter with you ? -I have stomachache.A. /, the B. a , the C. a , a D. the , a 2.Tony always thinks about ,so one would like to make friends with her.A. her B. himself C. herself D. him3.The man doesnt his son to spend over 5 dollars every day.A. allow B. let C. make D. hope4. They had to the sports meeting until next week because of the rainstorm.A. get off B. put off C. send off D. go off5. Why are most children under too much pressure ? -Because their parents always compare them other children.A. at B. of C. with D. on6.Every year driving after drinking wine(酒) a lot of traffic accidents .A. makes B. happens C. causes D. pushes 7.She doesnt do her homework , she goes to the movie .A. instead B. however C. whatever D. anyway8.Why dont you have free time to do things you like ? -Because I have homework to do.A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much9. I some words in this article because they are meaningless(毫无意义).A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up 10.If some players use drugs , it is to the others .A. unfair B. unlucky C. fair D. lucky11.The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus . -What a nice girl !A. provided B. brought C. offered D. lent 12.The box is heavy I cant carry it .A. too , to B. enough , to C. such , that D. so , that13.I got up too late this morning so I went to school _breakfast A. with B. without C. by D. for14. He is a funny boy. He often makes us _ A. to laugh B. laughing .C laugh D. laughed15. You can _how our lives will be if there is no electric. A. imagine B. think C. tell D. talk16.Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up17The old man lives _,but he does not feel _ A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely18. Which do you like better, rice or noodles? _, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All19. He often borrows money_ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody. A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to20.-Your spoken English is much better now.-Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me_English as_as possible.A. to speak; many B. not to speak; many C. to speak; much D .not to speak; much二、完型填空(每题1分，计10分)Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 21 with themselves when they were young or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I 22 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class 23you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the young mans father 24 , she had a good job and she 25 lots of money. You dont even have a part-time job .You earn nothing. The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your 26 brother was your age, the young mans father said, he studied hard. But you just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the young mans father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son 27 stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father, he said, He was the President of 28 United States. 29 are you?His father had no answer 30 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others? And whats your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other? ( )21.AchildrenBstudentsCteachersDfriends( )22.AknowBknewCwill knowDhave known( )23.AalthoughBorCandDbut( )24.Awent awayBwent overCwent upDwent on( )25.AwonBmadeCreceivedDgave( )26.AoldByoungColderDelder( )27.AcanBcantCcouldDcouldnt( )28.AaBanCtheD/( )29.AWhatBHowCWhereDWho( )30.AtoBwithCofDon 三、阅读理解(每题1分，计15分)A The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than without feet.” It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life. ( ) 31.David was so sorry that _A. he walked past the shoe shop. B. he forgot bring any money with him.C. his mother couldnt buy him a pair of shoes. D. the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him. ( ) 32. From the story we know that _. A. Davids mother has much money. B. Davids mother wouldnt buy him anything. C. Davids mother was a kind-hearted woman. D. Davids mother often bought presents for Davids birthday. ( ) 33. David didnt go home at once _. A. because his mother was at work. B. because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park. C. because his mother wouldnt give him any money. D. because he didnt want to give his mother any trouble. ( ) 34. In the park, David saw a girl_. A. without feet. B. without hands. C. walking slowly. D. looking down at his shoes. ( ) 35. At last David _. A. left the park sadly. B. decided to buy a new pair of shoes. C. didnt know what to do with his old shoes. D. thought hes luckier than the girl in the wheelchair.BMany young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.l Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.l Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.l Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.l Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, youll get backache.l Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.l Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.36. According to this passage, _. A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them. B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays. C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well. D. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games. 37. Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) _. A. autumn to（比起）summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter 38. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you _. A. have to straighten your back long every time B. have to lower your head while using the computer C. dont have to look at your manuscript while typing D. dont have to look sideways from time to time 39. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to _. A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. If the height of the screen isnt correct, youll get backache. B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems. C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer. D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.CIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （ ）41. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A. a common flu B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a cold（ ）42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D. Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（ ）43. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.（ ）44.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭 （ ）45. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals. D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.第二卷 非选择题部分 共计55分四、单词拼写1. If you can join us, we will enjoy_(我们自己) playing basketball.2. The twins are both at home but _(都不)of them helps to do the chores.3. There are many _(困难) if you take risks alone.4. You shouldnt put off _(计划) the art festival in March and April.5. Mountain climbing_(使感兴趣) Aron Ralston a lot.6. Its crazy for Mothers to keep on _(比较) their kids with others .7. Alice _(不喜欢) to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.8. Playing computer games too much is a _(浪费) of your time.9. They are _( 筹集) money for the homeless people.10. The boy _（扔）a stone at the dog and the dog ran away quickly.五、句型转换(每空0.5分，计10分)1.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano _ _ _ _ five.2.He didnt go there. I didnt go there ,either.（改为同义句） He didnt go there. _ _ _.3. Whats the matter with your little sister . (同义句） _ _ with your little sister.4.We provide free food and drink for the kids here.（同义句）We _ the kids here _ free food and drink.5.Anna has a terrible toothache .（划线提问） _ _ _ _ Anna ?6. Her sister used to be a nurse . （改一般疑问句）_ her sister _ to be a nurse ?7.Put some medicine on the cut . （改否定句）_ _ _ medicine on the cut .六、动词应用 ( 每空1分，计10分)1.My best friend often _ (pass)me a piece of paper in English exams .2.Look , someone_ (wait ) for you at the school gate .3.Tom took some medicine and _(lie) down to rest .4. She expected her son _( win ) the first prize in the match.5. _(copy) others homework is not right.6.He had problems _(do) his math homework last week .7. Be careful when _(climb) the mountains.8. My little brother _(visit) some great places of interest(名胜) in France next week .9. He will come as soon as he _(have) time.10. My sister hurt her back _(play) volleyball yesterday.七、翻译句子(每空0.5分，计10分)1.令我们吃惊但是，这个小女孩独自住在这个房子里。 , the little girl lives alone in the house .2.虽然我祖父75岁了，但他还掌管着某些事情。Although my grandfather is 75 , he still something.3.凯特一点也不像她妈妈。Kate doesnt her mother at