高一英语下期期末复习 外研版必修三.doc

遂宁市安居育才中学高2013级高一下期英语期末应考复习资料 必修三 Module 1-Module 6 班级：_ 姓名：_ Module 1Europe欧洲一本模块重点单词1_prep. 横过；穿过 2_vt. 面向；面对 3_n. 山脉 4_ n. 象征；符号 5_ n. 特点 6_ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n情境 7 adj.位于location n位置8 n建筑师architecture n建筑学9 n文明civilise vt.使文明civil adj.文明的；国家的10 adj.古代的modern adj.现代的 11 prep.在对面oppose vt.反对 12 vt.签署signature n签名13 n协议；契约disagreement n分歧 14 vt.统治；治理government n政府15 n代表represent vt.代表1 自从一直2 据；依照3 对加以控制4 一点点地；逐渐地5 查阅；提到二、本模块重点短语1 自从一直 2 据；依照3 对加以控制 4 一点点地；逐渐地5 查阅；提到 6 另一方面7 面临 8 前所未有的；有史以来9 离海岸不远 10 和有很少共同点三、本模块重点句型（把下面重点句型翻译成汉语）1. France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel._2. Italy is/lies in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. _3. Spain is/lies to the south of France. _4. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. _5. About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. _6. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years._7. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization._8. Their work has influenced other writers ever since (then)._9. France and England face each other across the English Channel._10. In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China._11. Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries._12. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. _13. We are faced with a difficult situation. _Faced with a difficult situation, we should take measures._14. All the house were built facing south. _15. Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. _Japan is to the northeast of China. _Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan. _Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River. _16. comparing the newly-built buildings with the old ones, we can find the differences. Compared with the old buildings, the new ones are much stronger. _17. The price of the shoes range from $25 to $100._18完全倒装句_ _ _ _ _(法国和西班牙之间是) another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.19形容词短语作后置定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_ _(坐落在) the River Seine.20until的用法Gaudi worked on the project from 1882_ _ _ _ _(直至他1926年逝世)Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、本模块重点单词1 n收入 2 vt. 测定；测量；评估3 n. 目标 4 n. 位置5 n. 数字 6 n. 交换7 n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的 8 n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的9 n发展develop v发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的10 vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育11 adj.拥挤的crowd n人群；vt.围拢12 n类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地13 adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富14 adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染15 n娱乐entertain vt.使娱乐，款待16. human _ 17. expectancy _ 18. homeless_19. charity_ 20. household_ 21. freeway_22.inhabitant _23.location _ 24.tourism _25. 交通工具_ n./ v. 运输 transportation n. 交通 26. 工业的_ adj. - industry n. 工业、产业27.smart_30. vast _二、本模块重点短语1 达到；直到 2 取得进步3 努力 4 减少到5 以幅度增加 6 尤其是7 与有联系；与有关 8 _ 与相似9 鼓励某人做某事 10 _ 接近；靠近11 在某人看来 12. _ 死于饥饿13._挨饿 14. _随着的发展15._采取措施做 16._发展中国家17._发达国家 18._很长一段时间19._受教育 20._ 在过去的十年里三、本模块重点短语或句型翻译1完全倒装_ _ _ _(出自于这一协议) the Human Development Report.2while表示对比转折，意思是：然而Norway is at the top of the list，_ _ _ _ _ _ _(而美国则排在第七位)3现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/arebeingdone)Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children_ _ _ _(没有接受教育)4. 你认为它怎么样？_5. 它太有吸引力了._6.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. _7. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11._8. For example, in nine years(1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years._9. Water is now mostly safe to drink. _10. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more._11. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so._12. Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney._13. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region._14. Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other._15. Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise speaking another language._16. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast._Module 3The Violence of Nature一、本模块重点单词1 n灾难2 vt. 引起；导致3 vt. 埋葬4 vi. 发生5 vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6 vt. 毁坏7 adj. 以前的8 n& v. 损失；损害9 vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的10 n家具furnish vt.装备；装置11 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力12 n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地13 adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14 adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气15. flood _ 16. hurricane _ 17. thunderstorm _18. column _19. tornado _20. current _21. latitude _ 22.feather _23. fur_24. tropical _25. wave _26. ash _ 27.erupt _ 28.tidal _29.sadly _ 30. hopefully _ 31.volcano _32. thankfully _ 33. fortunately _34. warning _35.worldwide _36.active _三、本模块重点短语或句型翻译1. 捡起，无意中得到/学会，接某人上车_ 2.放下；写下，记下；镇压_3.使掉下来，飞机起飞，脱下，休息休假 _ 4.使位于原处_5. 影响了从德克萨斯到缅因的美国东部海岸_6. 五米高的大浪 _7.袭击了这个城市 _8. 以(形式)结束/而告终 _ 以做为结束 _9. 搬到，移居到_10. 从中出来_11. 放火烧_ 12.着火了 _13.设法做成(成功了),_ 尽力做(不一定成功)_14.扑灭 _ 15. 根据_16.落下; 倒塌 _17.翻身，翻过来_ 18. 倾盆而下_19. 一起飞机失事(事故) _ 20.占地面积是800 平方公里 _21.合计; 总共 _22. 丧命, 牺牲生命_23.造成伤害_24. 使无家可归_24.导致死亡/ 受伤_造成/ 引起问题 _25. 指的是；提到；参考_三、本模块重点句型翻译1leave(使，让)宾语介词短语They can destroy houses，but_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(把房内的家具留在原处)2v.ing形式作状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_ _ _ _ _ _ _(造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤)3by the time(到时候)引导时间状语从句_ _ _ _ _(等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.4theres the possibility of有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，_ _ _ _ _(有的可能性) a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.5.The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings._6. 最强的龙卷风风速超过每小时400公里。_7. 龙卷风能拨掉猫背上的皮和鸡身上的毛。_8. 在美国，平均每年有800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500 人受伤。_9. 有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的3个州。_10. 到它结束时，已有700多人丧生，2700人受伤。_11. 平均每年有六次大西洋飓风，通常危及从德克萨斯到缅因州的美国东海岸。_12.到19世纪90年代后期，他迁居加尔维斯顿，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。_Module 4Sandstorms in Asia一、本模块重点单词1 _ adj.大量的；大规模的 2 n. 战役；活动3 n. 进程；过程 4 n. 公民；市民5 n. 大气；大气层 6 v. 重新利用；再循环7 n力量；力气strengthen v加强 8 n环境environmental adj.环境的9 adj.关心的；担心的concern n& v关心；担心10 n根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显然的11 adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数12 adj.紧急的urge vt.催促；极力主张13 vt.污染pollution n污染14 vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨15 adj.恐怖的；吓人的scare vt.使受惊scared adj.受惊吓的16 n保护protect vt.保护17. sandstorm _18. frightening _19. inland _20. dune_ 21. desertification _ 23. dust_24. forecast _ 25. cycle _26. mask _27. carbon _28. dioxide _29.chemical _30. melt _31. coastal _32.absolutely _二、本模块重点短语1 遇上；赶上 2 砍倒3 只有做 4 阻止某人做5 埋怨；抱怨 6 理解；欺骗；吸收7 认真考虑 8 概括地说9 为担心 10 放出；发出11.continue doing/ to do_12.one after another_13.in a weeks time/in a week_14.sweepaway (sweep, swept, swept)_15.take in=absorb_16.give out_17.feel frightened/terrified/scared_18.do nothing but do/cant (help) but do/ _have nothing to do but do/_have no choice but to do_19.in a nutshell/in a word_20. do/try ones best _21.take away_22.if possible_23.allow sb. to do _allow doing _24.spread all over Europe_25.think seriously about_26.have difficulty (in) doing_27.protect/damage the environment_三、本模块重点句型1动词不定式作主语“ (遭遇沙尘暴) was a terrible experience，” he said.2make宾语宾语补足语(it作形式宾语)The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust (降低了能见度)3动词不定式作目的状语 (为了阻止它逼近)，the government is planting trees.4cant help but不得不做I (不得不感到) very concerned.5if形容词/副词The garbage is then taken away and， (如果可能的话)，recycled.6get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事The “Green” movement tries to ( 让政府认真思考 ) the environment and how to look after it.7. I couldnt agree (with you) more. _8. It couldnt be worse._9. I have never heard a more interesting story._10. I think you are absolutely right._11. I have no idea._11.There is a problem with_12. There has been a sandstorm. It has lasted for ten hours and is very frightening. _13. Sandstorms from Asia have blown across the Pacific Ocean to America._14. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes._15. Ren jianbo, from Inner Mongolia, described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert._16. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience._17. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation (that)Ive ever been in._18. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification._19. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate change and because people cut down trees and dig up grass._20. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see._21. The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people._22. To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. _23. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen._24. Are there any organizations in China whose aim is to protect the environment?_25. Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment._Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、本模块重点单词1 n职位 2 vt. 强调 3 vi. 辞职4 n. 状况；条件；环境 5 adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n平等 6 n重要；重要性important adj.重要的7 n秩序orderly adj.有序的 8 adj.有影响的influence n& vt.影响9 n诚实honest adj.诚实的 10 n公正just adj.公正的11 n贡献contribute vt.贡献12 vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家13 n争论；辩论；议论argue v争论；辩论14 n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的15. philosophy _ 16. teaching _ 17.kindness _18.principle _19. adviser _20. bark _ 21.leather _22. monk _23. soft _24. category _ 25. fuel _二、本模块重点短语1. fromto _ believe in _ cause trouble _2. give advice _ be related to _follow ones advice _3. as a result_be different from=differ from_4. stress the importance of _order in societ