四级作文模板.doc

写作复习 宝 典 英语四级写作备考可分为四大步骤：一、 背诵：首先认真研究历年四级写作真题，分析近年来四级写作的出题规律和考试重点，从语言、结构、 内容三大层面，认真研读经典写作真题范文：语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型；结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换；内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。同时背诵精彩写作范文，要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善，扎扎实实提高自己的写作实力。来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关二、默写：背诵熟练之后默写下来，仔细对照原文，会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别，这些区别就是你的写作弱点，学习关键在于针锋突破，不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在，把这些弱点意义克服，分数自然就会提高。三、 中译英：首先将写作真题范文译为中文，或参考范文的正确译文，然后进行中译英的工作，根据自己的理解把中文译为英文，最后对照英文原文，你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别，这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样的一个中文句子，仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型，原文使用了哪些，这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。四、 写作：进行完上述工作之后，在考前必须进行写作的工作，只有动笔写作，才会发现自己的问题。可以写510篇真题或模拟题，模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文，写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要进行模考，半小时写出一篇120150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误，将其改的更加精彩。英语写作基础不太好的四级考生，必须按照上述步骤严格进行；基础较好的考生学习顺序正好相反，首先写作，直接写作英语四级真题；其次中译英，在研读原文之前，进行中译英的工作，译完对比，找出差距；然后背诵；最后默写。同时可以准备自己的写作框架，应用文和论说文分别形成固定的写法，积累精彩句型。 1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern lif注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to 考试就上考试大5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 想在四六级考试中写出高分作文吗？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。1. individuals, characters, folks替换people, persons。2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语, 可以用be less impressive替换。4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most替换many。注：用many和if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。5. a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some。6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think。7. affair, business, matter 替换thing。8. shared替代common。9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion。11. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more12. little if anything, little or nothing替换hardly13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19. facet, demension, sphere替代aspect20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of分别替代 indicate, suggest, fear英语四级作文模板大全一、说明原因型模块Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).注释：1、XX的第一个优点2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法4、XX的第二个优点5、举例证明优点二6、说明XX优点三的影响相应作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of ones ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).二、说明原因型模块In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).相应作文：The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their childrens TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7).注释：1、人们针对XX的态度和举措2、归纳现状3、第一个原因4、第二个原因5、第三个原因6、重申造成现状的最重要原因相应作文：Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that its high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. lets make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).四、说明原因型模块These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果7、解决方法相应作文：Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.图表式作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,(第一个原因). More importantly,(第二个原因). Most important of all,(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A一个社会问题或者现象B产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 辩论式议论文模版（一）Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1. While others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2. Last but not the least,论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,论据1. Furthermore,论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。第 1 页：第 2 页：文章中间主体内容句型第 3 页：文章结尾形式英语四六级作文110分以上必备写作模板文章开头1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.但我觉得/观点有点不同。 2. When it comes to . , some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到.有些人认为.一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，.他们声称/相信/认为.不过，我怀疑/怀疑.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popu lar/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象).已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ .的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.- To be continued ! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等.又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . be more visible/popular than. 历史上从未有改变的.被明显的，因为.在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的.更可见/受欢迎的程度.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 现在，人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾.现在，人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识.4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.1-4 引用法。先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述 的观点1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知识就是力量。”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在，越来越多的人分享他的意见。2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . .如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .在我们自己的日子，我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨，因为这.1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . 多年来，.已被视为.但是，人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多.人. 。2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. 人们曾经以为. (过去，.)但是，人们现在这个新的共享。1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸)，我阅读/学习.的现象.引起市民关注2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友谁.如果他. ?这样的困境，我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前，有一位男子谁.这个故事可能是(难以置信)，但它仍然有现实意义现在1-7 问题法、先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . . 应/什么. ?的选项.差别很大，有些.，有的.但我认为，. 。文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. Why . ? For one thing. For an