第四单元小结--答案.doc

请用铅笔填写第四单元复习资料第一部分：单词要求：请根据汉语意思写出单词和单词的词性（用英文缩写表示）。地震Earthquake/quake（使）震惊；震动休克；打击；震惊Shock某人/物被打击了（形容词）shocked令人震惊的（形容词）shocking立刻、马上Right away援救；营救Rescue井Well使陷入困境陷阱；困境（写出过去式，过去分词）Trap trapped trapped裂缝、劈啪声；（使）开裂、破裂crack电；电流；电学Electricity发臭的，有臭味的Smelly灾难；灾祸Disaster农场；农家Farmyard掘出；发现Dig out管；导管Pipe埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Bury爆裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发（写出过去式，过去分词）Crack cracked cracked矿；矿山；矿井Mine百万Million矿工Miner事件、大事Event掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Shelter仿佛，好像As if许多；大量的A great number of结束；终结At an end标题；头衔；资格Title民族；国家；人民Nation记者Reporter民族的；国家的；国民的National运河；水道Canal条；棒；条状物Bar蒸汽；水汽Steam损失；损害Damage污垢；泥土Dirt使惊吓；吓唬Frighten废墟；毁灭毁灭；使破产（写出过去式，过去分词）Ruin ruined ruined受惊的；受恐吓的Frightened严重受损；破败不堪In ruins令人恐惧的Frightening苦难；痛苦Suffering祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulation极度的Extreme裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决Judge损害；伤害（动词）Injure真诚地；真挚地Sincerely损害；伤害（名词）Injury 受伤的人（“某一类人”的表示方法）The injured幸存者；生还者；残存物Survivor表示；表达快车；速递Express破坏；毁坏；消灭Destroy要点；大纲；轮廓Outline砖；砖块Brick报刊的大字标题Headline水坝；堰堤Dam骑自行车的人Cyclist轨道；足迹；痕迹Track无用的；无效的；无益的Useless注：掌握单词只是英语学习的一个很小的环节，但是很重要。你只有在认识了单词之后，才能进一步读懂英语句子和短文。也只有学会正确的拼写单词之后才能够在完成句子和作文中减少不必要的失分。答案在课本第95页。第二部分：词组和例句注：在认识了单词之后，大家还需要掌握一些重要单词的用法，灵活运用这些单词。在第四单元中，我们碰到了下列重要的单词，它们是burst, ruin, injure, shock, trap, bury, end, as if, damage, everywhere, congratulation, judge, give, as. 只有掌握了这些单词的用法和第三部分的语法知识，我们才能说出完整的句子，更好的用英语表达意思。答案在三维设计第四单元p51-62页。l Burst突然哭起来Burst out crying突然笑起来Burst out laughing勃然大怒Burst in / into一股迸发的怒气A burst of anger一阵笑声A burst of laughter翻译下列句子：1. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.2. 听到这个消息，这位妇女突然笑起来。Hearing the news, the woman burst into laughter / burst into laughing.3. 他听到这个消息的时候勃然大怒。The moment he heard the news, he burst with anger.4. 警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。The police burst into the room and took the young man away.5. 我经过时，突然房间里传来一阵笑声。There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by.6. 这幅图画太可笑了，以至于他一看见它就突然大笑起来。So funny was the picture that he burst out laughing / that he burst into laughter at the sight of it. 7. 大家都很安静，这是突然约翰突然大笑起来。Everyone was quiet when John suddenly burst out laughing. l Ruin 成为废墟；严重受损；破败不堪Be / lie in ruins毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉Fall / go to ruin自取灭亡Ruin oneself毁坏某人的健康/名誉Ruin ones health / fame翻译下列句子：1. 地震之后所有的城镇都成了一片废墟。（提醒：ruin指“废墟；遗迹”时，常用复数形式）All the towns were in ruins after the earthquake.2. 如果你继续做那事，你会损坏身体健康。If you keep doing that, you will ruin your health.3. 山后一英里处是原来村落的废墟。这个村落在1953年的地震中被毁了。（定语从句）A mile behind the mountain lie the ruins of the original village destroyed by the 1953 earthquake. l Injure 翻译下列句子：1. 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中或死或伤。Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.2. 大约有50个人在这场战斗中严重受伤。（严重地 seriously）About 50 people were wounded in the fighting.3. 真正伤害我的，是他从来不回我的信。Believe it or not, your words may injure her pride.4. 她在一场事故中受了轻伤。She was slightly injured in an accident during the work. 5. 在这次事故中有几个人受伤。这几个人中包括一名美国人。（定语从句或者ing分词做状语）There were several people injured in the accident, including an American. l Shock 某人对（事物）感到很震惊Be shocked at / by某人对（事情）感到震惊Be shocked to do sth听到、得知某事感到震惊Be shocked that + 句子某事对于某人来说是一个惊吓Sth come as a shock to sb处于休克状态In a state of shock翻译下列句子：1. 我对他对待自己母亲的方式感到震惊。I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.2. 我很震惊，那么好的一个男孩竟然和他的父亲吵架。I was shocked that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3. 他在地震中幸存的消息对我来说是一个惊吓。The news of his surviving the earthquake came as a shock to us.4. 他伤得不重，但是处于休克状态。He isnt seriously injured but he is in a state of shock. 5. 得知他受伤严重的消息我感到很震惊。I was shocked to learn the news that he has been injured seriously. Rescue 救援队A rescue team救援人员Rescue workers营救某人Come to sb. s rescue 或 rescue sb把从救出来Rescue from1. 一个救援队在尽力赶往被困的矿井。A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.2. 警察来就他，把他从河里拉了出来。The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.3. 昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。The firemen rescued five children from the burning house yesterday. l Trap:被困在中；陷在中Be trapped in 诱使某人做某事Trap sb into doing sth.给某人设圈套Set a trap for落入圈套Fall into a trap翻译下列句子：1. 他被困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。He was trapped in the car and couldnt move his legs. 2. 他们诱骗她嫁给了他。They trapped her into marrying him.3. 农民设下了圈套捉狼。The farmer set a trap for the wolves.4. 如果你选择了这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。If you choose this way, you are likely to fall into a trap.5. 那些在煤矿中受困两天的人昨天被救出来了。Those who had been trapped in the coal mine for two days were rescued yesterday. l Bury把埋到里Bury sth in双手掩面Bury ones face in hands埋头于；专心于Be buried in沉浸于Bury oneself in翻译下列句子：1. 她掩面而泣。She buried her face in her hands and wept.2. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Buried in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left. 3. 自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。Since his wife left, he has buried himself in his work.4. 埋头阅读杂志，他没有注意到我进入房间里。Buried in the magazine, he didnt notice me enter the room. 5. 埋头于工作，他不知道何时开始下起雨来。Buried in his work, he didnt know when it began to rain. l “立刻、马上”的三种表达方式1. at once2. right away3. in no timel End 在末At the end of在为止By the end of最后，终于In the end填空：1. By the end of last month, he had been lost for two years.2. They gave up the plan in the end.3. At the end of the party, he remained to clean the room.l A (great, large, small) number of / The number of 填空：A number of students are in the dining hall now.Yes. The number of the students is about 400. l As if 似乎、好像翻译句子：1. 似乎整个世界到了尽头。It seemed as if the world was at an end.2. 似乎要下雨了。It looks as if it is going to rain.3. 她对待（treat）他好像他是一个陌生人。She treats him as if he were a stranger.4. 他的（行为）表现得好像什么事情都没有发生过。He behaved as if nothing had happened.5. 他张开嘴，好像要说什么。He opened his mouth as if to say something. l Everywhere 1. 人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。Everywhere whey looked, nearly everything was destroyed. 2. 无论他走到哪儿，他都不会忘记那次可怕的（terrible）经历（experience）。Everywhere he goes, he will not forget the terrible experience.3. 无论他走到哪儿，他都大受欢迎 (sb is a big hit / sb is very popular)。He was a big hit everywhere he went.l Damage （做名词用）给带来；造成破坏Do/cause damage to（做动词用）遭受严重损害Be badly damaged（做动词用）损害某人的健康Damage ones health翻译下列句子：1. 太多咖啡会给你的胃带来伤害。too much coffee will do/cause damage to your stomach.2. 吸烟会损害你的健康。Smoking can damage your health.3. 有一间房子在大火中被损坏了。这场大火发生在昨天。（定语从句）A room was badly damaged by a fire which broke out yesterday.l Congratulation （做名词用）向某人致以祝贺Offer/send ones congratulations to sb.贺信A letter of congratulation（做动词用）祝贺Congratulate （做动词用）因（做）某事向某人祝贺Congratulate sb. on doing sth翻译句子：1. 当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。When she passed the exam, we sent our congratulations.2. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.3. 他被理想的大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。Lets go and congratulate him on being accepted by Tsinghua University.l Judge 根据.判断 Judging from 1. 从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.2. 根据他的口音(accent)来判断，他一定来自南方。Judging from/by his accent, he must be from the south. l Give1. 送掉、捐赠、赠送、泄露 give away2. 返还、归还、恢复 give back3. 让步、屈服、投降、 交上 give in4. 发出气味、光、热、声音 give off5. 放弃、戒掉、交出、让出 give upl As1. 正如你所知道的那样 as you know2. 众所周知 as is know to all3. 正如所预料的那样 as is expected4. 正如所说的那样 as is said5. 正如所报道的那样 as is reported6. 正如我们所知道的那样 as we all know7. 正如你所看见的那样 as you can see第三部分 定语从句选择关系词填空：1. Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?2. Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.3. Anyone who/that failed to come the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4. All that we need is enough rest after long hours wok.5. On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.6. Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world-famous?7. This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.8. The pen that/which he bought yesterday is the same as mine.9. The museum which/that I visited ten years ten years ago is now a school. 10. Ill show you a store in which you may buy all that you need. 11. I have lost the very book that was brought was bought by my mother last year. 12. The city where/in which I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.13. Those who survived the floods could hardly believe what had happened. 14. The teacher is saying something to the student whose mother (has) died in the accident.15. He is the only one of the teachers in the school who has been to Japan. 16. A number of children whose parents had been killed parents had been killed in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.17. We often get together and talk about the happy times which we spent together. 18. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 19. As he stressed in the last report, our laws are designed to protect not only harmony but also freedom.20. The day when his father returned from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.21. Last week, two people came to look at the house, both of whom wanted to buy it.22. The reference book from which we can find answers is missing.23. This is a problem to which we should pay attention.24. I dont know the reason why he refused the well-paid job.25. They have come to an important stage where they must decide.26. The couple have three daughters, all of whom are studying music in college.27. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.28. Lying on the grass is a notebook whose cover is black. 29. There is quite a good one called the Garden Hotel in the town, which I think is not far from the railway station.30. I think you have got to the point where a change is needed.31. In our school there are 200 computers, of which 60% need replacing.32. The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.33. Feeding a large family, all of whose members did hard physical work every day, required a lot of work.34. Our generation plant the trees under whose shade another generation rests.35. The speaker mentioned many examples where people lived through hard times and succeed at last. 36. She was probably the hardest working student that I have ever taught.37. One who has nothing to fear for himself dares to tell the truth.38. What scientists believe is that a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something that they usually get from watching action movies. 39. A successful life is a life where challenges are met and difficulties overcome. 40. It was July 24th when he arrived in London, where the 30th Olympic Games would be declared open 3 days later. 41. He is a man with rich experience, from whom much can be learned. 42. The reason that she explained seemed reasonable.43. We still remember the day which we spent in the old house.44. This is the very room that I slept in that evening.45. In the corner of the room was a large basket full of apples, most of which had gone bad. 46. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present to which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”.47. He flew to Paris two hours ago, where he would stay for three days.48. Let the Bullets Fly is the very film that Ive long wished to see.49. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe in which the Vikings chose to live.50. Anyway, that evening, which Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.51. Her father is a famous writer, which always makes her very proud.52. On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside which is an old tower.53. They were living in an age when women had no right to give voice to their views.54. The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.55. The company official who I thought would be fired received a raise instead.56. You will have to wait for one more week, when the manager will be back from his trip.57. Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation where both sides benefit a great deal.58. The reason that she explained to us for his absence from the party sounded reasonable.59. The reason why we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weather here in Austria.60. The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day.61. Everyone has periods in his life when everything seems very hard.62. She is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on. 63. The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site that they reached three months ago.64. When people “talk about the scenic spots in Anhui, the first that comes into mind is the Yellow Mountain.65. It was a great joy to work with all these people, every one of whom is such a nice person.66. The middle-aged man over there, for whom life was once very hard, is now a very successful businessman. 67. In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, who were often heard singing it at parties.68. More and more people prefer to do volunteer work in areas which appeal to them to learn more.69. My parents sent to a school where rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjects. 70. As many members as were present agreed to he plan. 71. It is reported that two hospitals, of which both being built in my hometown, will open next year.72. This is the very plan for our May Day holiday that was made by our classmates.73. They stayed with me for three weeks, during which time they drank all the wine I had.74. Eventually everything that they had worried about happened.75. As is reported, a new town has been built on the ruins left by the big earthquake.76. Our school has developed a learning system where students can do a lot of teamwork.77. We all agree that the architect by whom the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is very creative.78. Was it though Mary, who was working at a high school, that you got know Tom?79. It is morning when we have four classes, not afternoon.80. “Simpler” books are the foundation upon which students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of them.81. There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years, of which many branches have broken off.82. This is the very plan for the summer holiday that was suggested by his father.83. The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.84. Bears often hide themselves in places that cant be found by hunters.85. The crossing was blocked by many trucks and buses, which made it impossible for us to go to work on time.86. Car racing is an adventurous sport, popular with young men, where quick mind and skill matters much more than anything else.87. He has written many fiction stories, of which this is only an example.88. Wow！Look at the man and his horse that are running down the road.89. This is the coat I bought in that supermarket, on which I spent 300 yuan.90. We went to the Great Wall yesterday, which, not surprisingly, was crowed with visitors from all over the world.91. That beautiful village where we spent our holiday last summer vacation lies in Jinan.92. Is there a bookshop around where I can buy some reference books?93. He didnt put the things where they belonged, in which case everything was out of order.94. He