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Unit6 Unit6Whenwasitinvented Ahardfloor basketballcourt Equipmentaboutbasketball basketball metalhoop backboard net woodenfloor Doyoulikebasketball Doyouwatchbasketballgames Whatdoyouthinkofthissport Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented 2aPairwork Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass 2b Readthepassagequickly Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph ParagraphOne ParagraphTwo ParagraphThree Themainhistoryofbasketball HowthebasketballwasinventedbyJames Thepopularityofbasketballaroundtheworld Learningstrategy MIND MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily 思维导图 把 变成 记住 Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap 2c inventedby firstgameon becameOlympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinChina JamesNaismith 1936 December21 1891 NBA Berlin CBA playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor theball Two basket n 篮 筐 playedby people over countries morethan100million 200 n 受欢迎 普及 Readandcomplete2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage Gameplayedinsideonahard teamsgot intootherteam s Developmentinventedby firstgameon becameOlympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinChina PopularityPlayedby peopleover countries floor two theball JamesNaismith December21 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA 100million 200 basket Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming They thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap famousplayers lookupto achievetheirdreams n 英雄 男主角 Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou 2d 2dUsewhatyourememberfromthemind maptoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed JamesNaismith Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 2 Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed OnDecember21 1891 3 WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball In1936inBerlin basketballbecameanOlympicevent 4 WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina America NBAChina CBA 5 Howpopularisbasketball Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented Basketballismuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21 1891 Thenin1936inBerlin itbecameaneventattheOlympics 超过 多于 奥林匹克运动会 人们相信 ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21 1891 人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日 Itisbelievedthat 意为 人们认为 是固定句型 其中it为形式主语 真正的主语为that引导的从句 其他常见类似的句型还有 Itissaidthat 据说 Itissupposedthat 据猜测 BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith whowasbornin1861 Whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter Dr Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 创造 把 分开 分为 stop from 阻止 做 加拿大的 Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers InChina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsportgametowatch AlthoughAmerica sNBAgamesarethemostfamous theCBAgamesarebecomingpopularinChina Thenumberofforeignplayers includingChineseplayers intheNBAhasincreased 受欢迎 普及 seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事 的数量 TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 钦佩 仰慕 encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事 Read2bquicklyagain 判断正误1 BasketballisverypopularinChina 2 Basketballisplayedbyover100millionpeopleinChina 3 JamesNaismithwasbornin1861 4 BasketballbecameanOlympiceventin1936 5 ChineseteamwonthematchinBerlinOlympics T F T T F 1 Potatochipswereinventedbymistake bymistake错误地 无意中e g Somebodytookthemyumbrellabymistake 有人错拿了我的伞 Ipickedupyourbagbymistake 我错拿了你的包 e g Shedividedtheorangeintoquartersandeachateapiece 她把橙子分成四份 每人吃一份 2 Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams dividev 分开 分散divide into 把 分开 分散 3 Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 1 todayadv 修饰整个句子 表示当前的一段时间 如今 当今 e g Today onlyafewkindsofthesebeautifulanimalsstillliveontheearth 现今 这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上 2 with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构manyyoungpeopledreamingof 构成短语 用作状语 4 Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch notonly butalso 不但 而且 若连接两个成分作主语 谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致 e g Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片 5 Thenumberofforeignplayers includingChineseplayers intheNBAhasincreased 1 number表示数量 由于是单数形式 谓语动词需要与之相配 为hasincreased 这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作 主谓一致 当主语为复数概念是 谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配 当主语为单数概念时 谓语动词则用单数形式 e g Peoplethereareveryfriendly people为复数概念 TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems theUnitedNations是一个组织 为单数概念 2 thenumberof 的数量 的数目 作主语时 谓语动词应用单数形式 anumberof 若干的 一些 修饰可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 e g Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn tbeenannouncedyet 这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布 Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision 一些人对这项决定并不满意 6 Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem lookupto钦佩 仰慕e g Theartistislookeduptoforhislandscapepaintings 这名画家以风景画受人仰慕 拓展 look词组lookback回头看 回顾lookdownupon on 看不起 轻视lookforwardto盼望 期待lookinto朝 看去 调查looklike看上去象lookon旁观 观望lookout当心 小心 留神lookthrough浏览 透过 看lookup查阅 抬头看 根据开头字母 补全单词 1 Doyouknowwhothecomputerwasi by 2 Theseatbeltonaplanearea 3 Itwasabigm toleavemyumbrellaathome 4 Ac isahundredyears 5 Boys stopt stonestothepoordog invented adjustable mistake century throwing 中考链接 1 They remakingtoomuchnoisehere Let sgo A somewherequietB nowherequietC everywherenoisyD anywherenoisy 2 Didn thegohomelastSunday A Yes hedidB No hedidC Yes hedidn tD No hedoesn t 3 onrealiceisveryexciting A SkateB SkatesC SkatedD Skating A A D 4 Wehave oursportsmeetingtillnextMondaybec
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