高中英语 Unit4单元检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit4单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1why is the mans friends english hard to understand?ashe doesnt receive much education.bshe comes from india.cshe hasnt learned english long enough.2how are the computers?athey arent working.bsomebody has taken them away.cthey are working right now.3why cant the man follow the lady?abecause the lady is running fast.bbecause the man isnt strong enough to catch up with her.cbecause the lady is speaking fast.4what are the two speakers talking about?athe differences between british english and american english.bthe differences between american and british spelling.cthe differences between american and british pronunciation.5how is the man getting on with his english?ahe finds some difficulties in learning english.bhe has made much progress thanks to a british teacher.che is getting along quite well with his english.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6whats the mans problem?ahe works hard at english, yet makes little progress.bhe hasnt got enough time to learn english.che has no interest in english.7what does the woman suggest doing?apractising the dialogues together.bdoing more listening practice.creading more outside of class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8why does the woman come to see the man?ato learn english from him.bto join a club.cto ask for advice.9what does the man think of the womans english?ait is improving. bit is just soso.cit is good enough.10what does the man suggest the woman do?aspend more time learning english.btry to be close to americans.cask some people for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what does the man want to learn?acomputer. bdriving.cenglish.12how long does the course last?a20 days. b37 days.c45 days.13when will the final exams be held?afrom august 16 to 18.bfrom september 16 to 18.cfrom july 15 to august 20.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14what is the womans problem?ashe has forgotten to bring her pictures.bshe has no idea what she should write.cshe has missed visiting some places.15what does the man suggest the woman do?atake a voyage.bfetch her pictures.cwrite about her trip.16why does the man has to leave?ato pack his bags for his trip.bto write his composition.cto calm himself down.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17when does the woman start school?aat seven. bat sixteen.cat five.18what happens to the people when they are sixteen?athey finish high school.bthey leave college.cthey go to primary school.19whats the difference between america and britain in schooling system?athe age when people start school.bthe age when people finish high school.cthe examinations.20which country has more exams?aamerica.bbritain.cboth america and britain.听力材料text 1w：i find your friends english hard to understand.m：of course. she comes from india and speaks quite differently from british people.text 2w：our computers are down.m：im afraid im not following you. what does that mean?w：that means theyre not working.text 3w：can you catch the ladys meaning?m：no, i cant. she is speaking so fast that i cant follow her.text 4m：are there any differences between british english and american english?w：certainly. for example, the british say “i have to go back now”， while americans say “ive got to go back now”m：are there any differences in spelling?w：yeah. for example, “color” is often spelt colour in british english.text 5w：hi, lin feng. long time no see. how are you getting along with your english recently?m：hi, linda. ive been learning english with an american teachers help. he told me to listen to the voa every day, and ive made great progress.w：congratulations.text 6m：i give up! i simply cant learn english. i try and try but dont make any progress.w：i know its hard, but maybe itll help if we spend more time practising together.m：thats a good idea. but what kind of practice can we try?w：well, why dont we practise these dialogues together?m：thats a good idea. it might improve our spoken english.w：sure.text 7w：excuse me, mr. benson. can i talk to you for a minute?m：sure, mary. what can i help you with?w：im really having problems in english. i do all my work and come to class, but im not making much progress. what do you think i ought to do?m：maybe its a little hard for you to learn english, but you are improving. do you spend much time with americans?w：no, not really.m：why dont you try and make an effort? maybe you could join a club at school. another thing id suggest is not waiting for americans to invite you somewhere. theres nothing wrong with calling up someone youve met and asking them to go somewhere.w：those are good ideas. thank you very much.text 8m：excuse me, miss. id like to get some information about the summer course at the english training center.w：sure. what can i tell you?m：can you tell me the starting and finishing times of the course, please?w：yes. the course begins on july 15 and runs until august 20.m：right, and what courses can we study?w：well, you have a variety of courses. you have listening and speaking courses, reading and writing. there are also classes in audiovisual training and chances to use the language laboratory as well.m：right. do you have a timetable?w：im sorry. my workmate isnt here at the moment, so i cant get a timetable for you yet.m：thats ok. and when will the final exams be held?w：at the end of the term. they begin on august 16 and run until august 18.text 9m：you dont look too happy. what seems to be the problem?w：ive got to write a long composition for my english class, and i just cant come up with any ideas, and it is due tomorrow.m：that shouldnt be too difficult. remember those pictures you were showing me last week? the ones from your voyage last year.w：sure, ive got them here somewhere.m：why dont you write about your impressions of the pyramids in egypt and the camel ride you took?w：that sounds like a good idea. i can also talk about our visit to the north africa, the holy land, and all of the historical places we visited.m：well, now that youre feeling better, i think ill be on my way. ive got to finish my composition too.w：thanks for your help. im much more relaxed now and once i get organized, it wont be so difficult.text 10w：well, i suppose the schooling system in america and england is not quite the same way i would imagine. for example, john, what age do you start school?m：in america, most people start school at age five. they go to kindergarten. its a voluntary thing.w：at five, yes.m：i actually went to a state primary school and i started just after my fifth birthday, um. you know most people start at five and then they can leave when theyre sixteen. i actually stayed on until i was eighteen.w：so, basically its more or less the same starting age. but, er. when do you finish in the states?m：well, we finish, er. you can go to school, most people finish high school. but you can actually leave school legally at the end of the tenth grade which is about sixteen. when youre sixteen.w：so, more or less actually the same thing. and, er. as far as examinations are concerned, i mean, is it, um. i think its very different, isnt it?m：well, exams are not quite the same. we dont have as many exams in america as they do in britain.答案：15bacac610aacab1115cbabc1620bcacb第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amany years ago i lived in a western country. i got my first job in the city and i was excited to go to the office by bus!i left home each morning in time to catch the 8：05 bus from the main road. one morning i could see the bus coming. i could also see an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. there were some teenagers behind her.the bus arrived and we got on. unlike in eastern countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing. i was inside the bus when the conductor called, “only eight standing passengers! could the last one to get on please get off？” i saw those teenagers inside, right in front of me!i thought that it was me who now had to get off. i turned and saw the elderly lady with her dog. they were about to get off instead. i moved quickly to get in front of her. i encouraged her to stay and got off. to my surprise, when i moved past her, i realized that she was blind! her lovely companion (同伴) was her guide dog!well, i finally got to the office. after the days work, i went to the bus stand near my office to make the return journey. what a pleasant surprise! the lady and her dog were there! i was really pleased because id get a better chance to speak with her. i opened the conversation and she recognized my asian accent! she asked if i was the same person who helped her that morning. amazing! from then on it was a long happy conversation.the bus arrived. we got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was empty. our journey started, and so did our friendship.21why did the author get off the bus?ahe wanted to help the old lady.bhe was the last one to get on the bus.che had got something important to do.dhe didnt like the teenagers in front of him.22how did the author feel when he met the lady again?anervous and uncomfortable.bsurprised and happy.cunhappy and bored.dworried and sad.23what can we learn about the old lady?ashe took the bus to go to work.bshe liked talking with strangers.cshe was interested in asian accent.dshe walked with the help of her dog.24the author most probably comes from _.aengland bcanadacindia daustralia答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者上班时在公交车上帮助了一位失明的老太太；下班回家候车时作者再次与老太太相遇。交谈之后，作者和老太太成了好朋友。21解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，最后一个上车的不是作者，而是老太太；根据第五段倒数第三句可知，他主动下车是为了帮助这位老太太。答案：a22解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三至五句可知，作者再次遇见老太太时感觉又惊又喜。答案：b23解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这位老太太是个盲人，她外出时需要她的导盲犬的帮助。答案：d24解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的my asian accent可推知，作者极有可能来自东方国家，并且是来自亚洲。选项中只有印度属于东方国家且位于亚洲。答案：cblong beach, a 28mile area of beach, lies in southwestern washington, and is generally called long beach peninsula. communities there take you back to old days of a simple lifestyle. here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of total rest.bird watchingthere are different kinds of birds on long beach. its best if you observe from a distance and dont try to frighten them. the southwest loop route map can be got through the long beach peninsula visitors bureau office by callinghorsesa popular activity on long beach is horseback riding. two businesses in the city of long beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: black country wilderness outfitters and skippers equestrian center. you may also bring your own horse. among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through seaview or long beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.campingrv (活动房屋式旅游车) and tent camping arent allowed on the beach. there are private campgrounds and rv parks in the area, as well as cape disappointment state park. camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.swimming and other activitiesswimming is allowed, but you must be careful. the waters are very cold and dangerous. surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. the speed limit is 25 mph. building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.enjoy your trip to long beach, washington!25what can we learn about long beach from the passage?ait is a worldfamous tourist attraction.bit is to the southwest of washington.cits people live a simple life.dit is 28 kilometers long.26which of the following is allowed on long beach?asleeping in your own tent.bdigging sand to find something.csetting camp fires far away from the beach.ddriving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.27which of the following might be the best title for the passage?athe scenery of long beachblong beach, the longest beachclong beach, an unforgettable placedtravel information about long beach28this passage is most probably taken from _.aa travel guide ba news reportca feature story da research paper答案与解析：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于long beach这一旅游景点的信息。25解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，long beach的居民过着简朴的生活。答案：c26解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在沙滩上挖掘以寻找东西是这里受欢迎的活动之一，是被允许的。根据第四段第一句可知，这里不允许搭帐篷，故排除a项；根据第四段最后一句可知，只能在离海滩100英尺以内的地方生篝火，而且必须远离干草，故排除c项；根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，在这里驾车时速度不能超过每小时25英里，故排除d项。答案：b27解析：标题概括题。综合全文内容，再根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，全文旨在介绍关于long beach的旅游信息，故d项为最佳标题。答案：d28解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于long beach这一旅游景点的信息，因此最有可能选自旅游指南。答案：acmost people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer (同龄人) pressure. some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. in some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be one big mistake. actually there are reasons why we shouldnt follow the crowd blindly.according to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they arent sure about the direction they should take. this means a large number of people could be following others without understanding whats right and whats wrong! this attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isnt right.a man who wants to be successful always hopes for others guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asked himself is: are all of those people successful? of course not! if you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. however, in real life youll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and thats why following the crowd makes no sense at all.most people act without thinking wisely. if you always follow others because theyre greater than you in number, then sooner or later youll discover that youre making decisions that you might regret later.however, should we never follow the crowd? no. im not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead im just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. if you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction theyre moving in, dont follow them blindly.29those who follow others because they want to succeed should think about _.awhether they are in the same pathbwhether those being followed are successfulcwhether they are moving in a right directiondwhether there are more successful ones to follow30what can we learn from paragraph 4?ait needs some time to think wisely.bwe shouldnt regret what we have done.cwe should think wisely before deciding to follow others.dmaking others follow us is better than following others.31which of the following will the author agree with?ait is wrong to follow other people.bthose who follow others wont succeed.conly those foolish people will follow others.done should use his head before he follows others.答案与解析：本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了盲从他人是错误的。但是，这并不是说我们不能跟随他人。正确的做法是：在决定是否跟随他人之前必须三思。29解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些因为想成功才跟随别人的人应当考虑一下他们所跟随的人是否是成功的。答案：b30解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，我们应当在决定跟随他人之前先好好思考一下。答案：c31解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对跟随别人，而是主张在决定跟随别人之前要三思。答案：ddin a research carried out in the uk, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. surprisingly, it wasnt the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. so how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? here are some suggestions.happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. find new challenges and its a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.having coworkers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. this gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.sitting and staring at your screen all day long isnt going to help you. instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. for example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.32which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?aones love for the work.bhaving a good manager.chaving many supporters.dthe pay one gets from work.33why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?ato do our work more creatively.bto learn from new experiences.cto avoid feeling bored in the workplace.dto prove t