宾语从句专练.doc

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. ho knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I dont know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I dont . When he _back , Ill tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.参考答案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was二、15: DDDBB 610:ACDBC 1115:CCBAD 1620:BCDAC 2125:DACCA 2630:DCCBA三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.dont think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works 7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go宾语从句【重点扫描】 对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【名师精讲】 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【范例】 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 宾语从句专练宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导：1、由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2、由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。应注意的几个问题：1、 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g. I am glad (that) you like it .2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2）主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon.3）当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：He said light travels much faster than sound.3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。When will the meeting begin?-I want to know when the meeting will begin.5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if /whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。Are you an English teacher ?-He asked if I was an English teacher.在下列情况下只能用whetheri. 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.ii. 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say.iii. 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready.iv. 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or not.if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较：I dont know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you. 6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。连接词 人称 语序 时态 标点宾语从句练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1）I know that the young man _(come) to the village every Saturday.2）We have learnt that the earth _(go) around the sun.3）He was afraid that he _(forget) his Chinese.4）I am sure that she _(like) this book.5）He told me that he _(tell) a story when I came in .6）Could you tell me when you _(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?7）She asked me if she _(can, borrow) the science book.8）I cant remember when he _(come) last night.9）He said he _( fly) to Shanghai .10）She is happy that she _(find) the lost purse .11）I hear that he _(enjoy) playing football very much.12）Has the teacher decided who _(take ) part in the sports meeting? 二、用适当的连接词填空1）The mother likes saying _she has a good daughter.2）They told me _ they could finish the work before ten oclock.3）The boy wanted to know _they could go boating.4）Mr. Green asked _would give the message to Miss Wang.5）Dad wanted to know _the tennis match would be.6）She hasnt decided _language she is going to choose.7）Its well-known _Lu Xun was a great writer.8）Do you know _Doctor King live?9）Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _he goes to school by bus every day.10）He doesnt know _she will go to the USA tomorrow.11）I hope _everybody at school are all well.12）Lily asked _there were any cheaper ones.13）I didnt know _ the books were.14）Do you know _time I get up every day.15）Could you tell me _grade you are in ?16）The boy didnt know _was his new English teacher.17）The teacher asked _Li Lei was late for school.18）I was afraid _he might fail his exam.19）Can you tell me _you got home.20）I didnt know _book it was.三、仿照例子，改写句子。Its going to rain soon. （I thought）-I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.1）The film is very interesting. （Everyone says）2）He often helps his classmates with their English. （All of us know）3）He is going to start work at once. （The teacher said）4）Li Lei has just arrived. （I heard）5）The earth moves around the sun. （He told the students）6）Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? （Please tell me）7）Does he run fast? （I didnt know）8）How will they go to London? （We wanted to know）9）Who won first prize last year? （Miss Black asked）10）Where are they going to plant trees? （Lucy doesnt know）11）Is the skirt nice ? （The assistant asked me）12）What present can we get ? （Can you guess）13）Which book is hers? （Do you know）14）Can Tom do the work ? （He asked）15）They are having a meeting. （The man said）四、译成英语1）我想我能帮助你。2）我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。3）你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗？4）我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。5）妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。6）他告诉我他的父母会来看他。7）老师问我是否完成了物理作业。8）今晚是否会下雨，我不确定。9）你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗？10）我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。11）她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。12）警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。五. 单项填空 1）Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2）I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3）Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4）Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5）-Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6）Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7）Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ）-Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9）-Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10）-Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11）He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12）-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13）Would you