语法专练 (3).doc

语法专练1（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2.（10全国I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 3.（10湖北80）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)4（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose5.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 6.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these7.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 8.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 9.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where10.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.whereC.whichD.that11.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that12.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which13.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which14.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when15.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which16.(08福建31)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which17.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where19.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom20.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it21.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom22.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that23.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which24.(07浙江14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where25.(07辽宁24)Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this26.(07江苏33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that27.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when参考答案与解析：1答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”2. 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。3.答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语。4答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5. 答案B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.6.答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。7. 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。8. 答案 A 9.答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。10.答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。11.答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。12.答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。13.答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。14.答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。15.答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。16.答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。17.答案 A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。18.答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。19.答案 D解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。20.答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。21.答案 D解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。22.答案 B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。23.答案 D解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中